Where did the steel drum originate?
Steel drums, also known as pans, are the only family of chromatic, acoustic instruments invented in the twentieth century. They hail from Trinidad, and their fascinating history is inextricably linked to the culture and resiliency of the Trinidadian people. At one time or another, Spanish, English, Dutch and French colonialists ruled the island of Trinidad.
Why was the steel drum made?
The drums are typically made of steel with a ribbed outer wall to improve rigidity and for rolling. The lids can be welded or secured with a head gasket and bolt ring. Drums can also be made of durable plastic or paperboard. They are commonly used for transporting oils, fuels, chemicals, and dry goods.
How did the use of steel drums start?
The modern steel drum was first conceived in the 1930s on the Caribbean island of Trinidad. Much like the island’s inhabitants though, its origins have been traced back to Africa. European conquests in the 1700s brought about the importation of African and Indian slaves and much of their cultures.
Why are steel drums made of steel?
- Affordable Steel drums reduce warehousing costs, carry the lowest insurance rates and provide significant back-end savings.
- Safe and Secure Steel drums are the most widely used packaging for the transport of dangerous goods. Learn more.
- Sustainable High steel collection and recycling make steel drums the best environmental option. Learn more.
Who made the first steel drum?
The History of Steel Pan The steel pan (also known as steel drums, or 'pan') was created in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1930s. It was established in contexts of Carnival resistance, its history being traced back to the enslaved Africans who were brought to the Caribbean in the 1700s.
Where did steel drums originate from?
Trinidad and TobagoSteelpan / Place of originSteel drums originated in Trinidad, in the West Indies, in the 20th century and are played in ensembles, or steel bands, of about 4 to 100 performers.
When was the metal drum invented?
1930sThe steel drum originated in the late 1930s on the island of Trinidad and was played as part of a steel band, a percussion ensemble contrived by lower-class rebellious teens.
Who invented steel pan?
The steel pan is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago. Made from discarded oil drums, it is the only musical instrument invented in the 20th century....DNNGo. DNNGalleryPro.STEEL PAN or other InstrumentTONAL RANGEFrontline PansLow Tenor Steel Pan28 to 30 notes Tonal range: C4 and G615 more rows•Mar 6, 2018
Are steel drums Jamaican?
The steelpan (also known as a pan, steel drum, and sometimes, collectively with other musicians, as a steelband or steel orchestra) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago.
What are the 5 types of steel drums?
There are different types of steel drums:Tenor pan.Double tenor pan.Double seconds pan.Bass pan.Double guitar pan.Cello pan.
How do steel drums make sound?
Scientists are discovering that steel drums, the funky Caribbean folk instruments made out of oil drums and struck by twin mallets, produce a surprisingly rich array of harmonic overtones and couplings between notes that fuse to form haunting sounds fast catching on around the world.
Is it steel pan or steel drum?
The steel pan, often referred to incorrectly as a steel drum, emerged in the 1930s. Metal objects including car parts, paint pots, dustbins, oil drums and biscuit tins, were originally used as percussion instruments, but at some point they began to be tuned.
How do you play a steel drum?
1:382:31How to Play Melodies on Steel Drums - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack.MoreThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack. So you have to be aware of that.
How do you make a steel drum?
0:414:59How It's Made: Steel Drums - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey weld a metal ring onto it and then they position a metal shell or skirt on the ring and weld itMoreThey weld a metal ring onto it and then they position a metal shell or skirt on the ring and weld it. In. Place the drum is held in a big clamp while a worker pinpoints the drum head's exact. Center.
Who played the first steel pan?
Winston 'Spree' Simon - is credited with creating the first 'melody pan' which carried eight pitches. This was the first pan that could accommodate an entire melody. Ellie Mannette - is credited with being the first to wrap the playing sticks with rubber (which softened the attack and produced a more refined tone).
What key are steel drums in?
Description and Function of the Types of Steel drums. The high tenor (also known as a soprano pan) is the highest pitched of the steel drums (steel pans) with a pitch range of D4 to F#6, that is, up to two octaves and a major third from D above middle C (C4).
Where do steel bands originate?
The steel band originated on the Caribbean island of Trinidad about 1940, an invention of poor people in Port of Spain who played music during Carnival to represent their neighbourhoods and to compete with rival bands.
What is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago?
the steelpanThe National Instrument of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the steelpan, is a musical instrument indigenous to Trinidad and Tobago whose early evolution dates back to the 1930's and 40's. Traditionally made from a steel drum or container, it is a definite percussion instrument in the idiophone class.
What instruments do Jamaicans play?
The guitar.Steel pans (steel drums, pans)Maracas (rumba shaker, chac chac)Conga (tumbadora)Bongos.Palitos (claves)Tambourine.Panderetas.More items...•
What year was the steel pan invented?
Between 1880-1937Steelpan / Invented
What were steelpan drums made of?
Steelpan history in Trinidad reveals that the early ones were made of metal containers. Even though those instruments were quite different than today’s drums, their notes and playing methods were not quite different.
What was the first drum made of?
It was originally made of oil drums and steel containers. People had no other source to create drums that they could play for entertainment.
What is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago?
A steelpan is considered the national instrument in Trinidad and Tobago only if it is made in this country, it is musical, and if it is used to play songs composed in this country.
What country made the musical instrument out of an oil drum?
The world was busy dealing with the death of millions of people across Europe when a person in Trinidad and Tobago decided to create a musical instrument out of an oil drum.
How many gallon drums were used in the pans?
People used to shape pans from 55-gallon oil drums, which were easily available during the time of the 2 nd World War.
What instruments were used to make music?
The history also reveals how people come up with an idea of an orchestra where only frying pans, oil drums, and dustbins were used to produce music.
Why were the colonialists not happy about the drumming?
The colonialists were not happy about the drumming because they were worried that people could have sent messages through these drums.
Where did steel drums originate?
Steel Drums originated in Trinidad, an island country 7 miles off the coast of Venezuela. They were invented by the "father of the modern steel pan instrument", Dr. Ellie Mannette. Elliot (Ellie) Mannette was born on November 5, 1927 in San Souci, Trinidad. In the 1930's percussion bands (beating on different lengths of tamboo bamboo) ...
How many pitches did the Mannette drum have?
This allowed him 9 notes (or pitches) on his drum. In 1946, using a 55 gallon oil barrel, Mannette developed a new “lead drum” that contained 14 pitches.
How many notes does a lead pan have?
Lead pans have about 29 notes on them today. Furthermore, he invented the rubber tipped mallets that are used today to play the pans (which are far less damaging to the pans than the wooden mallets of the past). In 1951, Mannette traveled to Great Britain as a member of and tuner for the Trinidad All Steel Orchestra.
Why were drums outlawed?
Drums were outlawed by the capitalist elite in the 1880s due to concerns that they were being used to transmit coded messages. The colonialists replaced the drumming with more melodic drums in parades and festivals.
What is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago?
Steel drums have evolved until the present day. They are now the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago, having risen from the lowest rungs of society to the most opulent concert halls on the planet. They really reflect the voice of a multi-cultural people.
Where did steel drums originate?
The depth, curvature, and size of each boss determine its pitch. The drums are struck with rubber-tipped hammers. Steel drums originated in Trinidad, in the West Indies, in the 20th century and are played in ensembles, or steel bands, of about 4 to 100 performers.
What is steel band?
A steel band typically includes pans of various pitch ranges…. Percussion instrument. Percussion instrument, any musical instrument belonging to either of two groups, idiophones or membranophones.
What is a drum chime?
Actually a single “drum” forms a chime, as one head of an ordinary oil drum is divided into sections of different sizes by…. steel band. …primarily composed of steel idiophones—called pans or steel pans—made from the bottoms of 55-gallon oil barrels.
Where did the steel pan originate?
Betancourt, 82, grew up in Laventille, a poor suburb just outside Port of Spain, said by many to be the birthplace of the steel pan. "It was exciting, we knew we had something but we were just playing, it took time," he says. The history of Trinidadian street music goes back centuries.
When did steel pans start?
The steel pan, often referred to incorrectly as a steel drum, emerged in the 1930s. Metal objects including car parts, paint pots, dustbins, oil drums and biscuit tins, were originally used as percussion instruments, ...
What is the steel pan?
The steel pan, possibly the only instrument made out of industrial waste, has become an icon of Trinidadian culture. Hammered into the shiny metal surface is a series of dents. Each one creates a different note, subtly ...
Who used the steel pan in Carrie Anne?
image caption. Sterling Betancourt, second from left, with the Trinidad All Steel Band. The music has been keenly adopted by the pop world. The Hollies used the sound of the steel pan in their song Carrie Anne, Prince used it in his song New Position, and 70s jazz-fusion band Spyro Gyra incorporated the sound of steel in Morning Dance.
What are the pans used by the Valley Harps made of?
The pans used by the Valley Harps are made from old chemical containers now, they are more readily available than oil drums.
Steel drum cost
Steel drums are something you need to invest in. It’s not cheap, but it’s something that lasts really long.
Where to buy a steel drum?
Like I already said, the best option is to buy your first steel drum from a reliable seller or manufacturer. Amazon and eBay may seem like good options, but just if you find a reliable seller.
Meinl
Meinl company is a manufacturer of musical instruments based in Germany.
Sonic Energy Tongue Drum
The steel tongue drum has a black powder coat. It has a fixed tuning system that lasts.It may be played with or without mallets.
Pearl
Pearl is one of the most famous manufacturers in the world of percussion instruments and drums.
9 Note C – Tongue Drum
The model offers many colorful and playful options. It also has note ranges that create pleasant tones.
Beat Root
It was during MusikMesse 2014 in Germany, that Beat Root gained many international distributors.
