What is the history of the PNG flag?
The design was chosen through a nationwide design competition in early 1971. The winning designer was Susan Karike, who was 15 at the time. Red and black have long been traditional colours of many Papua New Guinean tribes. Black-white-red was the colour of the German Empire flag, which had colonised New Guinea prior to 1918.
What does the flag of Papua New Guinea look like?
The flag of Papua New Guinea ( Tok Pisin: plak bilong Papua Niugini) was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The design was chosen through a nationwide design competition in early 1971. The winning designer was Susan Karike, who was 15 at the time.
Who designed the national coat of arms of Papua New Guinea?
The National Coat of Arms of Papua New Guinea has been designed by Hal Holman. "O Arise, All You Sons" is the national anthem of Papua New Guinea. The music and the lyrics of the anthem have been created by Thomas Shacklady. The anthem was officially adopted in 1975.
When did Papua New Guinea emerge as a nation?
Instead, a nationwide competition was held in 1971 to design the flag, and the 15-year-old Susan Karike Huhume was selected as the winner. The national flag was then adopted on July 1, 1971, and on September 16, 1975, an independent nation of Papua New Guinea emerged. The National Coat of Arms/Emblem of Papua New Guinea was adopted on July 1, 1971.
Who designed the PNG flag and where is she from?
Susan KarikeBornSusan Hareho Karike c. 1956 Mei'i, Gulf District, Territory of Papua and New GuineaDied11 April 2017 Port Moresby General Hospital Korobosea, Papua New GuineaCitizenshipPapua New GuineaKnown forDesigning the flag of Papua New Guinea1 more row
When was the PNG flag design?
1 July 1971The flag of Papua New Guinea (Tok Pisin: plak bilong Papua Niugini) was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a Raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The design was chosen through a nationwide design competition in early 1971.
What do the 5 stars on the PNG flag represent?
The five stars symbolise the constellation the Southern Cross, representing the stars Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon, which is smaller because it doesn't shine as brightly as the other stars.
What is the name of the lady who designed the Papua New Guinea flag?
The flag symbolizes the national pride and identity of the people of Papua New Guinea. A decision was made in the Second House of Assembly and Susan Karike's flag design was recommended and eventually accepted as our national emblem. On 1 July 1971 the flag became official as the national flag for Papua and New Guinea.
What's the meaning of PNG flag?
On the black triangle is a five-pointed five-white star, which represents the Southern Cross star cluster, and on the red triangle is a yellow bird of paradise symbol. Black, red and yellow are the traditional colors of Papua New Guinea's style of art and clothing.
What is the motto of PNG?
Unity in DiversityWith its state motto, “Unity in Diversity”, Papua New Guinea is indeed a country with outstanding ethnic, linguistic and cultural variety, resulting from the rugged and mountainous geography of the main island of New Guinea, and the isolation of the smaller islands of the archipelago.
What is the bird on the PNG flag?
The Bird of ParadiseThe Bird of Paradise has played a significant role in the cultural and social activities of many Papuan New Guineans, its feathers have often been used in ceremonies. On the flag it is shown soaring above the Southern Cross symbolizing Papua New Guinea's emergence into nationhood.
Why is the bird of paradise important to PNG?
Societies of New Guinea traditionally used bird of paradise plumes in their dress and rituals. Men from the Yonggom tribe were extremely knowledgeable about the birds and successfully hunted the Greater Birds of Paradise, using their feathers as adornment on ceremonial headdresses worn during ritual dances.
When was the PNG flag first raised?
The Papua New Guinea flag was adopted on July 1, 1971 and Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on September 16, 1975. Interesting Papua New Guinea Flag Facts: The proportions of 3:4 make the Papua New Guinea flag almost square in shape. A competition was held to design a flag for country in 1971.
Who was responsible for the design of Papua New Guinea flag under what circumstances?
Mrs Karike Huhume, who has died aged 60, designed PNG's national flag in 1971 when, as Susan Hareho Karike, she was aged just 15. Prime Minister Peter O'Neill expressed the nation's sadness to learn of her passing.
What is the bird on the PNG flag?
The Bird of ParadiseThe Bird of Paradise has played a significant role in the cultural and social activities of many Papuan New Guineans, its feathers have often been used in ceremonies. On the flag it is shown soaring above the Southern Cross symbolizing Papua New Guinea's emergence into nationhood.
Who designed the Bougainville flag?
Flag of BougainvilleUseAutonomous Region of BougainvilleProportion2:3Adopted1975DesignRed and white upe headdress superimposed on a green and white kapkap, on a field of cobalt blue.Designed byJohnathan and Moses Havini3 more rows
What does the Papua New Guinea flag mean?
Papua New Guinea has always had a long association with Australia. The Southern Cross represents this historical link. The bird of paradise is a symbol of the island’s rich wildlife. The Raggiana bird of paradise is only found on this island. Red and black are colours that are often used in local clothing and art. The colourful male Raggiana bird of paradise has a yellow head, green throat, and maroon-brown tail feathers.
When did Papua New Guinea get independence?
Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975 but has used the above flag since 1971. It was designed by Susan Karike, a 15-year-old art student. The choice of bird was key as it is one that is found only on the island and is traditionally associated with the country’s culture. Its pose represents a bird taking off, just as the country emerged into independence.
When was the PNG flag created?
The creation of PNG's flag stemmed from a round of submissions to a committee on constitutional development tasked with preparing the national symbol several years ahead of PNG gaining independence in 1975 .
Who designed the flag of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister has extended condolences to the family of the woman who designed the national flag, the late Susan Karike Huhume.
What is the symbol of the PNG flag?
It was the image of PNG's flag as it is today: black and red segments with the stars of the Southern Cross in white, and a stylised bird of paradise in gold respectively.
Who designed the Australian flag?
An artist with the former Australian territory's Department of Information & Extension Services, Hal Holman, had designed a crest and tricolour flag using gold, green and blue and symbols of a bird and stars.
Who managed the flag of Papua New Guinea?
History of Papua New Guinea Flag. In the 20th century the two lands finally related in Papua New Guinea were managed by the Germans, British, and Australians. The foreign governments had no authorized symbols of local significance, although a future coat of arms for German New Guinea—never accepted because of Germany’s involvement in World War ...
When was the flag of Papua New Guinea approved?
On 1 July 1971 , the flag of Papua New Guinea was approved by the constitution of the nation. Papua New Guinea Flag landscapes the Southern Cross; in the fly, a ragging bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The design was selected through a nationwide design competition in same year.
What does the blue flag of Papua New Guinea represent?
Flag of Papua New Guinea has blue color, which represents the sea and islands of New Guinea. The Southern Cross was a leader for the nomadic peoples, the gold signified the coastlines, inorganic wealth, and unity, and the green characterized the forested highlands and mainland, with the Bird of Paradise on behalf of the unification under one nation.
What is the official language of Papua New Guinea?
The official language of Papua New Guinea is German and the currency is Euro. Papua New Guinea comprises of two letters Papua New Guinea code i.e. PG and its three letters Papua New Guinea code is PNG and in digits it is 598.
Why did the Islanders change the flag colors?
The flag contextual was changed radically: two colors, red and black, were selected because they are featured lengthily in local art and clothing.
How many divisions are there in Papua New Guinea?
Being a democratic republic, Papua New Guinea is divided into twelve administrative divisions called provinces.
What color is the Bird of Paradise?
The five stars are representative of the Southern Cross, and the golden Bird of Paradise is a local tribal representation.
Who won the PNG flag design competition?
This happened and, eventually, a Yule Island schoolgirl named Susan Kareke was announced as the winner of the “PNG flag design competition”. To rub salt into the wounds, I was ordered by Newby to photograph the girl raising the flag, as her design, for the first time on our department’s flagpole.
Who was the director of information for the US flag in 2005?
He had nothing to do with either. He was a spectator. But Lisle Newby, the Director of Information, was zealous in his dedication to exalt the feats of what were then termed "local officers".
When did the Papua New Guinea flag become a national flag?
The national flag was then adopted on July 1, 1971, and on September 16, 1975, an independent nation of Papua New Guinea emerged.
What is the flag of Papua New Guinea?
The National Flag of Papua New Guinea is a bicolor that is divided diagonally into two triangles, from the upper hoist-side corner to the fly-side's lower corner. The upper triangle is red and features a soaring yellow Raggiana bird-of-paradise.
What is on the back of a 50 toea coin?
All the denominations of coins contain the national emblem on the backside and were circular except the 50 toea which is heptagonal. The current 50 kina note contains the portrait of Prime Minister Michael Somare. 1 toea coin displays a birdwing butterfly and the 2 toea coin displays a lionfish on their obverse.
What currency did Papua New Guinea use?
Kina was adopted in 1975 and replaced the Australian dollar as the currency of Papua New Guinea.
What constellation is the lower triangle in?
The lower triangle is black and features four white, five-pointed larger stars and a smaller white, five-pointed star, arranged in a pattern resembling the Southern Cross constellation . Red, black, and yellow are traditional colors of Papua New Guinea and have been used by many of the country’s tribes for centuries.
When was the Papua New Guinea coat of arms adopted?
The National Coat of Arms/Emblem of Papua New Guinea was adopted on July 1, 1971. It is composed of a Raggiana Bird-of-paradise standing above a traditional spear and Kundu drum. The National Coat of Arms of Papua New Guinea has been designed by Hal Holman.
When was the national flag adopted?
The national flag was then adopted on July 1, 1971, and on September 16, 1975, an independent nation of Papua New Guinea emerged.
When did the Papua New Guinea flag become the national flag?
A decision was made in the Second House of Assembly and Susan Karike’s flag design was recommended and eventually accepted as our national emblem. On 1 July 1971 the flag became official as the national flag for Papua and New Guinea. The new flag gained more of its status as the national flag when it was raised on Independence Hill on 16 September 1975 on the day the country was officially declared as the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.
What does the flag of Papua New Guinea represent?
The flag symbolizes the national pride and identity of the people of Papua New Guinea.
How old was Susan Karike when she changed the flag?
Susan Karike was from the Gulf Province and she was 15 years old in 1971 when the Selection Committee on Constitutional Development visited her Catholic Mission School at Yule Island, Central Province, and showed the proposed flag design to students. Students were instructed to colour the proposed flag design with the colours they preferred. Karike did not like the layout and colours of the proposed flag design and so she changed it.
