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who designed the toilet seat

by Prof. Hillard Murray Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Thomas Crapper improved on the original model created by Harington in 1861, and Crapper became widely celebrated as the pioneer of the flush toilet. The seat design closely resembled that of the commode, with a throne seat and high level china cistern.Apr 1, 2019

When was the first seatless toilet invented?

In 1993, Matt DiRoberto of Worcester, Massachusetts invented the padded toilet seat, an early 1990s fad. A seatless toilet has no toilet seat. It may be much cleaner and easier to clean than toilet seats, while the structurally sound and hard rim of a porcelain toilet bowl still allows sitting.

Who invented the toilet seat cover?

J.C. Thomasa invented and patented the first model of the toilet seat cover in 1942. The seat covers comprise of a single sheet of paper of a size to cover the toilet seat and also placed in a way that it can be detached.

Who invented the toilet bowl?

The toilet bowl was invented in the year 1907 by Thomas MacAvity Stewart of Saint John, New Brunswick. He patented the vortex-flushing toilet bowl, which creates a self cleansing effect in the toilet.

Does the toilet seat make up the toilet?

The toilet seat makes up the toilet the way a bathroom faucet makes up the sink. The seat does need to fit, of course, with the shape matching that of your toilet, but there are so many ways you can make it unique.

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Who invented the first toilet seat?

The toilet seat dates back 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty in China, when it was simply made of stone.

Who designed the toilet bowl?

The first modern flushable toilet was described in 1596 by Sir John Harington, an English courtier and the godson of Queen Elizabeth I. Harington's device called for a 2-foot-deep oval bowl waterproofed with pitch, resin and wax and fed by water from an upstairs cistern.

Who invented the toilet seat cover?

DISPOSABLE TOILET SEAT COVER Filed Dec. 2, 1965 INVENTOR JEANNE B- MONTALDO ATTOR NEYS United States Patent M 3,316,560 DISPOSABLE TOILET SEAT COVER Jeanne B. Montaldo, Glendale, Mo.

Why toilet seats are U shaped?

Simnick explains that the open seat was designed to allow women “to wipe the perineal area after using the water closet” without contacting a seat that might be unhygienic. The U-shaped seat in public restrooms is a requirement of IAPMO's Uniform Plumbing Code.

When was toilet seats invented?

Poor people used wick stools that had a hole at the centre or squatted over ceramic pot. Many people have improved the toilet seat but the person who invented the first toilet seat is Stanley J, Samuels. He invented the rubber toilet seat in 1941 and patented the earliest soft toilet seat in 1955.

What were toilets called in the 1800s?

Water Closet In the 1870s, most folks did their business—as infrequently as possible—in two ways: in a hole in the ground, or in a chamber pot (often concealed in a “commode,” “cabinet chair,” or box-like “close stool”).

Should you sit on toilet seat?

"Sitting on the toilet isn't a great risk because the pathogens in waste are gastrointestinal pathogens. The real risk is touching surfaces that might be infected with bacteria and viruses and then ingesting them because they're on your hands," says Dr. Pentella.

Why do toilets have two seats?

The code is followed by most public authorities, so many public toilets feature open front toilet seats (also called "split seats"). The purpose for this seat design is to prevent genitals contacting the seat. It also omits an area of the seat that could be contaminated with urine and avoids contact for easier wiping.

What is toilet seat called in English?

can stool toilet throne pot potty crapper commode seat toilet seat.

Why do Italian toilets not have seats?

Most Italian public toilets don't have a toilet seat. This has to do with maintenance. Since public toilets are often less than spotless, people often climb with their shoes on top of them, not to sit on a potentially dirty seat.

Why do public toilets not have lids?

- Lids cost a lot to replace, and they need to be replaced a lot! Believe it or not, people steal them! - And when the lids aren't stolen, they break! Hinges are a weak spot on any toilet seat and, if the bathroom is busy, hinges get a lot of use—some of it rough.

Why do public toilets have gaps?

Having gaps and open spaces in a toilet stall allow for quick access if someone happens to collapse in the restroom. There are over 40,000 toilet-related injuries in the U.S. each year according to Wiki Answers. With all the hard surfaces in a toilet stall, it makes sense to be able to see if someone gets hurt.

What did Thomas Crapper invent?

BallcockThomas Crapper / InventionsA ballcock is a mechanism or machine for filling water tanks, such as those found in flush toilets, while avoiding overflow and backflow. The modern ballcock was invented by José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez, a Mexican priest and scientist, who described the device in 1790 in the Gaceta de Literatura Méxicana. Wikipedia

Why is a toilet called a John?

The name “John” was later derived from “Jake” and “Jack.” Secondly but most notable amongst historians, John was the name of the first man credited with inventing the first flushing toilet. John Harington was born during the time in which Queen Elizabeth reigned.

Who invented the toilet John Crapper?

Thomas Crapper was known for inventing the concept of bathroom fittings in the late 19th century to make flush toilets more sanitary. A couple government warrants (contracts) and his business took off. Believe it or not, this is a tourist attraction in England.

Which civilization had the first toilet?

the Indus Valley CivilizationThe earliest known toilets were found in the Indus Valley Civilization in northwestern India and Pakistan, dating to around 2800 BC. The indoor toilet was still a few thousand years away, so these were built into the outside of homes and had vertical chutes that emptied into cesspits or street drains.

What was the name of the toilet in the Roman bathhouse?

Toilets connected to a flush system were popular as well in Roman bathhouses, where they were positioned over open sewers. In the middle ages, some households fashioned what was referred to as garderobes, basically a hole on the floor above a pipe that carried the waste out to disposal area called a cesspit.

What was the name of the system used to clean out waste?

In the 1800s, some English homes favored using a waterless, non-flush system called the “dry earth closet. ”.

What were the thrones made of?

The thrones were simple but ingenious for its time. Made of brick with wooden seats, they featured chutes that transported the waste toward street drains. This was all made possible by the most advanced sewage system of the time, which featured several sophisticated water supply and sanitation technologies. For example, drains from houses were ...

When was the first flush toilet invented?

He would eventually install a working model at his home in Kelston and for the queen at Richmond Palace. However, it wasn’t until 1775 that the first patent for a practical flush toilet was issued.

Where were toilets invented?

There’s also evidence of early toilets in Crete, Egypt, and Persia that were in use during the 18th-century BCE.

When did the first public toilets come out?

It was around the middle of the 19th century that “water closets,” as they were called, started to gain a foothold among the masses. In 1851, an English Plumber named George Jennings installed the first public pay toilets at the Crystal Palace in London ’s Hyde Park. At the time, it cost patrons a penny to use them and included extras such as a towel, comb and shoe shine. By the end of the 1850s, most middle-class homes in Britain came equipped with a toilet.

When was compost invented?

Invented in 1859 by the Reverend Henry Moule of Fordington, the mechanical units, comprised of a wooden seat, a bucket and separate container, mixed dry earth with feces to produce compost that can be safely returned to the soil.

What is a Bemis toilet seat?

A toilet seat is a hinged unit consisting of a round or oval open seat, and usually a lid, which is bolted onto the bowl of a toilet used in a sitting position (as opposed to a squat toilet ). The seat can be either for a flush toilet or a dry toilet.

Why do toilet seats have lids?

The combined toilet seat and lid may be kept in a closed position when a toilet is not in use, making it so—at a minimum—the lid must be raised prior to use. It can be closed to prevent small items from falling in, to reduce odors, for aesthetic purposes or to provide a chair in the toilet room. Some studies show that closing the lid prevents the spread of aerosols on flushing (" toilet plume ") which might be a source of disease transmission.

Why do toilets close?

It can be closed to prevent small items from falling in, to reduce odors, for aesthetic purposes or to provide a chair in the toilet room. Some studies show that closing the lid prevents the spread of aerosols on flushing (" toilet plume ") which might be a source of disease transmission.

Why do toilets have split seats?

The purpose for this seat design is to prevent genitals contacting the seat. It also omits an area of the seat that could be contaminated with urine, and avoids contact for easier wiping.

How much did Lockheed charge for 54 toilet covers?

Lockheed Corporation charged $34,560 for 54 toilet covers, or $640 each. President Ronald Reagan held a televised news conference in 1987, where he held up one of these shrouds and stated: "We didn't buy any $600 toilet seat. We bought a $600 molded plastic cover for the entire toilet system.".

What is the code for a water closet?

The International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials ' Uniform Plumbing Code , section 409.2.2, requires that "all water closet seats, except those within dwelling units or for private use, shall be of the open front type". There is an exception for toilets with an automatic toilet-seat cover dispenser. The code is followed by most public authorities, many public toilets feature open front toilet seats (also called "split seats").

What is slow close seat?

A slow-close seat uses special hinges to prevent the seat from slamming down. Special hinges provide resistance, allowing the seat to lower slowly.

Why Trust The Spruce?

Katie has been writing for The Spruce since 2019. To create this list, she looked for toilet seats that performed well , had top features like soft-close hinges, and fit a variety of budgets.

How much does a Brondell LumaWarm toilet seat cost?

At just over $100, it is a splurge but not one that will completely break the bank.

What is a Kohler figure?

The Kohler Figure ReadyLatch Quiet-Close Round-Front Toilet Seat has everything that you need in a toilet seat. Round seats tend to be popular in half baths, smaller bathrooms, and older homes. This toilet seat uses Grip-Tight hardware for installation and Grip-Tight bumpers to keep the seat from sliding while in use. It also has a quiet close to make closing the lid easy and seamless. It is quite expensive at almost $50 but will hold up well over time and a lot of use.

What is a slow close toilet seat?

It also has a slow-close hinge that will prevent loud slams or pinched fingers.

What is the most important thing to consider when buying a toilet seat?

When purchasing a toilet seat, the most important consideration is the shape of your toilet. There are two common shapes: round and elongated. Round toilets are often found in older homes, while elongated toilets are more popular with modern plumbing fixtures.

What are toilet seats made of?

Material. Toilet seats are typically made of either plastic or wood , and there are pros and cons to each material. Plastic seats tend to be lighter and have a longer lifespan, while wooden seats are sturdy and heavier. Many people also think wooden toilet seats add a touch of luxury to the bathroom.

What is round toilet seat?

This toilet seat uses Grip-Tight hardware for installation and Grip-Tight bumpers to keep the seat from sliding while in use. It also has a quiet close to make closing the lid easy and seamless.

What hardware is used for toilet seats?

Manufacturers may use plastic or metal hardware with molded wood toilet seats.

What is soft closing hinge?

Special “soft-closing” hinges are designed to slow the descent of the lid and seat to reduce impact. This design also reduces noise during nighttime visits and helps ensure that the seat will actually be down for the next user.

Why do you lower the toilet seat before flushing?

Lowering the toilet seat and lid before flushing reduces the formation of a “toilet plume,” an aerosolized mixture of human waste and water.

What is the most common moving part that sends us all to the home improvement store when it fails?

The toilet seat is perhaps the most common moving part that sends us all to the home improvement store when it fails. It’s not a purchase you’ll make often, but when you do, considerations such as comfort, sanitation, and durability are all important.

What are toilet seats made of?

The most common construction materials for toilet seats are wood or plastic, but some institutional toilet seats are made from stainless steel.

What are the factors that determine the fit of a toilet seat?

We consider fit when we evaluate toilet seats. Bowl shape, size, and brand are key considerations in finding the right fit.

What is the Quiet Close feature on a toilet?

Widely serviceable. Fits all brands of toilets. Quiet close feature – tap the cover and it self-closes slowly, avoiding loud slamming and cracks. Touch-button, easy release to facilitate cleaning beneath back cover mounts.

What to Take Into Consideration While Choosing the Best Toilet Seats?

As there are a variety of toilet seats roaming around, it is tough to make a wise and quick choice. Here are some of the tips that will help you choose the best toilet seat in no time.

What Types of Toilet Seats are Up for Grabs?

During the past few years, toilets have evolved to a great extent. With the evolution of various urinals and commodes, toilet seats have undergone a reasonable change as well. Although multiple designs are available on the market now, all of them are the subcategories of three main types of toilet seats.

What Special Features are Incorporated in the Best Toilet Seats?

Toilet seats have become an art in the modern world, as various new functions have been added to uplift the feel of your washroom.

How to choose the right toilet seat?

Before choosing the best toilet seat, you need to take proper measurements of the toilet bowl. A commode lid that fits properly on your toilet will not wiggle or vibrate when you sit on it. In other words, you need to choose the correct shape of the toilet seat that will be ideal for your commode.

What is a bemis toilet seat?

The BEMIS 1500EC 390 toilet seat is known for its comfortable and smooth feel that takes you to a whole new world. Composed of enameled wood, this commode seat is not only eco-friendly but is also remarkable in turning your nature’s call into a radiant experience. Moreover, there are plastic hinges attached to it that are extremely easy to lock and unlock with a single twist.

What is an elongated toilet seat?

Elongated toilet seats are primarily used in commercial spaces, restaurants, or offices. They come in an 18-inch size and ensure the comfort level of their users. As compared to the round toilet seats, they are a bit more expensive.

Why are my toilet seats yellow?

A: Hard water that is typically used at homes causes yellow stains on toilet seats.

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Overview

Variations

Toilet seats are manufactured in a range of different styles and colors, and they may be furnished matching the style of the toilet itself. They are usually built to fit the shape of the toilet bowl: two examples of this being the elongated bowl and the regular bowl. Some toilet seats are fitted with slow-closing hinges to reduce noise by preventing them from slamming against the bowl.

Usage

Toilet seats often have a lid. This lid is frequently left open. The combined toilet seat and lid may be kept in a closed position when a toilet is not in use, making it so—at a minimum—the lid must be raised prior to use. It can be closed to prevent small items from falling in, to reduce odors, for aesthetic purposes or to provide a chair in the toilet room. Some studies show that closing the lid preve…

Disposable covers

A disposable piece of paper, shaped like the toilet seat itself and known as a disposable toilet seat cover or toilet sheet, can be placed on the seat. Its purpose is to make the toilet user feel more reassured that they are protected from germs. The first known patented model of the toilet seat cover dispenser dates back to 1942 and was invented by J.C. Thomasa.

Society and culture

The toilet seat functions as a comic standby for sight gags relating to toilet humor. The most common is someone staggering out of a toilet room after an explosion with a toilet seat around his neck. In the television show Dead Like Me, George Lass, the main character, is killed when a zero-G toilet seat from space station Mir re-enters the atmosphere.
The P-3C Orion antisubmarine aircraft went into service in 1962. Twenty-five years later, in 1987, i…

See also

• Bidet
• Toilet seat riser

Further reading

• Choi, Jay Pil (2011). "Up or Down? A Male Economist's Manifesto on the Toilet Seat Etiquette" (PDF). Economic Inquiry. 49: 303–309. doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00277.x. S2CID 56146015.
• Siddiqi, Hammad (12 October 2006), "The social norm of leaving the toilet seat down: A game theoretic analysis", Economics Bulletin, 28 (13): A0

External links

• An examination of the toilet seat up vs down scenario by Hammad Siddiqi
• Tankless toilet problems Common Tankless Toilet Problems: Be Ready for Them
• The Troublesome Toilet Seat: Up or Down? Three Schemes

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