What was the role of Nemesis in Greek mythology?
The Role of Nemesis in Greek Mythology. Most sources would describe Nemesis as a beautiful maiden, often with wings to allow her to travel swiftly to where she was needed. Nemesis was the Greek goddess of Retribution and the “dispenser of dues”, but she was more than a goddess dealing with evil doers, for Nemesis also ensured...
Who were Nemesis’s children?
Sources were also inconsistent on Nemesis’s children. Some sources claimed Leda was the mother of Helen of Troy and her twin sister Clytemnestra, while other sources named Nemesis as their mother. The twins Castor and Pollux were likewise sometimes described as Leda’s sons and sometimes as Nemesis’s sons.
Who is Nemesis’s father?
Sources consistently named Nyx, the goddess of the night, as the mother of Nemesis, but were inconsistent on her father. Zeus, Oceanus, and Erebus have all been described as Nemesis’s father, while yet other sources claimed she had no father at all.
Is nemesis the daughter of Oceanus?
Nemesis has been described as the daughter of Oceanus, Erebus, or Zeus, [8] but according to Hyginus she was a child of Erebus and Nyx. She has also been described, by Hesiod, as the daughter of Nyx alone.
Who was Nemesis in love with?
DAUGHTER OF ZEUS. Stasinus of Cyprus or Hegesias of Aegina, Cypria Fragment 8 (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or C6th B.C.) : "Nemesis tried to escape him [Zeus] and liked not to lie in love with her father Zeus the son of Kronos (Cronus)."
Did Nemesis have any children?
In the post-Homeric epic Cypria, reported in Apollodorus's Library, Book III, Nemesis turned herself into a goose to escape the clutches of Zeus; he eventually turned himself into a swan and caught her. Nemesis then laid an egg that was brought to Leda and from which Helen was hatched.
Who is Nemesis the child of?
Nemesis has been described as the daughter of Oceanus or Zeus, but according to Hyginus she was a child of Erebus and Nyx. She has also been described, by Hesiod, as the daughter of Nyx alone.
Does Nemesis have a daughter?
Some ancient sources also claim that the famous Helen of Greek mythology was a daughter of Nemesis born when Nemesis took the form of a swan with which Zeus mated. The result was an egg which Leda subsequently found and nurtured, though of course, Helen is more commonly thought of as a daughter of Zeus and Leda.
Why does Nemesis wear a blindfold?
In some paintings of her, she has a blindfold on; this is because she was not looking at the person, but instead their actions and how they have effected others. She is seen as very beautiful and has large, white wings.
Is Nemesis a god or goddess?
Nemesis was the goddess of divine retribution and revenge, who would show her wrath to any human being that would commit hubris, i.e. arrogance before the gods. She was considered a remorseless goddess.
Why did Nemesis take Ethan's eye?
Percy calls Nemesis the goddess of revenge and wonders why she deserves respect, but Ethan tells him that she is also the goddess of balance as she causes the downfall of people with too much good luck. He also tells Percy that Nemesis took his eye as payment for he would one day bring respect to the minor gods.
Did Nemesis created the Infinity Stones?
One aspect of the origin of Nemesis that has been overlooked by official and fan websites is the fact that she was not intended to be a recreation of that solitary being whose suicide resulted in the formation of the seven Infinity Gems.
Who gave Leo a cookie?
She warns them that the gods of Olympus are being pulled between their Roman and Greek natures, making them rather schizophrenic. She tells Hazel that her brother, Nico, is being kept prisoner and will die in six days unless Hazel and her friends free him. Nemesis gives Leo a fortune cookie.
Who are the children of Nyx?
Later, on her own, Nyx gives birth to Moros (Doom, Destiny), the Keres (Destruction, Death), Thanatos (Death), Hypnos (Sleep), the Oneiroi (Dreams), Momus (Blame), Oizys (Pain, Distress), the Hesperides, the Moirai (Fates), Nemesis (Indignation, Retribution), Apate (Deceit), Philotes (Friendship), Geras (Old Age), and ...
What is Pan the god of?
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pan (/pæn/; Ancient Greek: Πάν, romanized: Pán) is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, rustic music and impromptus, and companion of the nymphs. He has the hindquarters, legs, and horns of a goat, in the same manner as a faun or satyr.
What is Nike the god of?
Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Athletes who wanted to win worshipped her. Even today, she has some significance to athletes. If you look carefully you may notice a striking similarity between Nike's wings and a famous swoosh symbol found on sneakers.
Who are the children of Nyx?
Later, on her own, Nyx gives birth to Moros (Doom, Destiny), the Keres (Destruction, Death), Thanatos (Death), Hypnos (Sleep), the Oneiroi (Dreams), Momus (Blame), Oizys (Pain, Distress), the Hesperides, the Moirai (Fates), Nemesis (Indignation, Retribution), Apate (Deceit), Philotes (Friendship), Geras (Old Age), and ...
What powers do children of Nemesis have?
Children of Nemesis have the power to control bodily or spiritual balance, thus allowing them to disorient or otherwise incapacitate enemies. Children of Nemesis can tell if someone is about to cheat at something. Children of Nemesis can take away a person's luck or fortune, making sure they fail at whatever they do.
What did Zeus do Nemesis?
In myths where Nemesis was named as the mother of the two sets of twins, Nemesis was pursued by Zeus. In an attempt to escape Zeus's unwanted attentions, Nemesis transformed herself into a goose. Undeterred, Zeus transformed himself into a swan, caught Nemesis, and impregnated her.
Who was Nemesis before Resident Evil?
Nemesis was originally a human named Matt Addison. He was infected by a Licker during the events of the first Resident Evil film. In Resident Evil: Apocalypse the virus has fully transformed him into the Nemesis.
Who is Nemesis' mother?
Her Roman counterpart was Invidia, the goddess of jealousy as well as vengeance. Sources consistently named Nyx , the goddess of the night, as the mother of Nemesis, but were inconsistent on her father. Zeus, Oceanus, and Erebus have all been described as Nemesis’s father, while yet other sources claimed she had no father at all.
Who raised the children of Nemesis?
Some sources then elaborated that one or both of the eggs were passed on to Leda, who hatched and then raised the children as her own. Sources were less inconsistent regarding Nemesis’s role in the Greek pantheon, which was often concerned with matters of the heart.
How did Nemesis become a goose?
In an attempt to escape Zeus’s unwanted attentions, Nemesis transformed herself into a goose. Undeterred, Zeus transformed himself into a swan, caught Nemesis, and impregnated her. Nemesis then laid two eggs, each of which contained a set of twins.
What is the Greek goddess of retribution?
Nemesis. Nemesis was the ancient Greek goddess of divine retribution. As such, she meted out punishment for evil deeds, undeserved good fortune, and hubris (arrogance before the gods). She was also called Adrasteia, meaning “the inescapable,” or the “Goddess of Rhamnous” in recognition of her famous temple in the city Rhamnous.
Who is Nemesis' sister?
In the Theogony, Nemesis is the sister of the Moirai (the Fates), the Keres (Black Fates), the Oneiroi (Dreams), Eris (Discord) and Apate (Deception).
Who is Nemesis in Greek mythology?
In the Greek tragedies Nemesis appears chiefly as the avenger of crime and the punisher of hubris, and as such is akin to Atë and the Erinyes.
What was the purpose of the Nemeseia festival?
Its object was to avert the nemesis of the dead, who were supposed to have the power of punishing the living , if their cult had been in any way neglected ( Sophocles, Electra, 792; E. Rohde, Psyche, 1907, i. 236, note I).
Why did Nemesis enact divine retribution on Narcissus?
Nemesis enacted divine retribution on Narcissus for his vanity. After he rejected the advances of the nymph Echo, Nemesis lured him to a pool where he caught sight of his own reflection and fell in love with it, eventually dying.
What is the goddess of retribution?
In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis, also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia ( Ancient Greek: Ῥαμνουσία; "the goddess of Rhamnous "), is the goddess who enacts retribution against those who succumb to hubris, arrogance before the gods.
What does "nemesis" mean?
The word nemesis originally meant the distributor of fortune, neither good nor bad, simply in due proportion to each according to what was deserved. Later, Nemesis came to suggest the resentment caused by any disturbance of this right proportion, the sense of justice that could not allow it to pass unpunished.
What is Nemesis' epithet?
She was sometimes called Adrasteia, probably meaning "one from whom there is no escape"; her epithet Erinys ("implacable") is specially applied to Demeter and the Phrygian mother goddess, Cybele .
Who is Nemesis' daughter?
Nemesis daughter of Nyx. Nemesis is generally considered to be the daughter of the goddess Nyx (Night), something agreed upon in the Theogony (Hesiod) and Description of Greece (Pausanias) with no father normally mentioned.
What is the story of Nemesis?
Stories of the Goddess Nemesis. The most famous stories do not deal with the impious or those with a superiority complex, but deal instead with tales of spurned love. It was the vengeance of Nemesis who was invoked by a spurned lover of Narcissus , either a nymph or Ameinias, when the self-centred youth callously rejected them.
What would Nemesis do to Narcissus?
Nemesis would ensure that Narcissus would fall in love with his own reflection in a pool, and subsequently Narcissus would waste away as he looked longingly at himself. Nemesis was also involved when the gods brought “justice” to the Naiad nymph Nicaea.
Why is Nemesis a beautiful maiden?
Most sources would describe Nemesis as a beautiful maiden, often with wings to allow her to travel swiftly to where she was needed. Nemesis was the Greek goddess of Retribution and the “dispenser of dues”, but she was more than a goddess dealing with evil doers, for Nemesis also ensured that there was balance in the life of man.
What is the goddess of nemesis?
Today, the idea of nemesis normally equates to an arch-enemy, but another dictionary definition of the word is “an inescapable agent of someone’s downfall”, and in Greek mythology there was a goddess who represented this agent, the Greek goddess Nemesis.
Who was the nymph that slept with Eros?
Such an act angered Eros especially and with the assistance of Nemesis, Hypnos and Dionysus, retribution was brought for Dionysus slept with the nymph causing her to become pregnant with Telete. Justice and Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime - Pierre-Paul Prud'hon (1758-1823) - PD-art-100.
Did Nemesis have children?
It was commonly said that Nemesis herself had no offspring, although occasionally the Greek goddess was named as the mother of the Telechine by Tartarus. The Telechine were master metalworkers in legend but were more commonly thought of as children of Gaia, either by Pontus or Ouranos.
Who are the children of Nemesis?
OTHER CHILDREN OF NEMESIS. "The four famous Telkhines (Tel chines), Aktaios (Actaeus), Megalesios (Megalesius), Ormenos (Ormenus) and Lykos (Lycus), whom Bakkhylides (Bacchylides) calls the children of Nemesis and Tartaros.". [N.B. Tartaros is the spirit of the great pit beneath the earth.]
How did Nemesis affect human affairs?
Nemesis directed human affairs in such a way as to maintain equilibrium. Her name means she who distributes or deals out. Happiness and unhappiness were measured out by her, care being taken that happiness was not too frequent or too excessive. If this happened, Nemesis could bring about losses and suffering.
Where did the name Nemesis come from?
ADRASTEIA (Adrasteia). A surname of Nemesis, which is derived by some writers from Adrastus, who is said to have built the first sanctuary of Nemesis on the river Asopus (Strab. xiii. p. 588), and by others from the verb didraskein, according to which it would signify the goddess whom none can escape.
What are the names of the two gods that will be left for mortal men?
And then Aidos (Aedos, Shame) and Nemesis (Indignation), with their sweet forms wrapped in white robes, will go from the wide-pathed earth and forsake mankind to join the company of the deathless gods: and bitter sorrows ( lugra algea) will be left for mortal men, and there will be no help against evil.".
What is Nemesis's name?
Her attributes were apple-branch, rein, lash, sword, or balance. Her name was derived from the Greek words nemêsis and nemô, meaning "dispenser of dues.".
What is on the head of Nemesis?
Of this marble Pheidias (Phidias) made a statue of Nemesis, and on the head of the goddess is a crown with deer and small images of Nike (Victory). In her left hand she holds an apple branch, in her right hand a cup on which are wrought Aithiopes (Ethiopians).
Who gave birth to Helene?
Stasinus of Cyprus or Hegesias of Aegina, Cypria Fragment 8 (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or C6th B.C.) :#N#"Rich-haired Nemesis gave birth to her [Helene (Helen)] when she had been joined in love with Zeus the king of the gods by harsh violence. For Nemesis tried to escape him and liked not to lie in love with her father Zeus the son of Kronos (Cronus); for shame and indignation vexed her heart: therefore she fled him over the land and fruitless dark sea. But Zeus ever pursued and longed in his heart to catch her. Now she took the form of a fish and sped over the waves of the loud-roaring sea, and now over Okeanos' (Oceanus') stream and the furthest bounds of Earth, and now she sped over the furrowed land, always turning into such dread creatures as the dry land nurtures, that she might escape him."
Why did Adam call his wife Eve?
And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living. ( Gen 3:20 KJV)
How long did Moses live?
This notion that genetic mutations are increasing can be substantiated by the decline in lifespan from Adam who lived 930 years ( Genesis 5:5 ), the lifespan of Moses who lived 120 years ( Deuteronomy 34:7 ), and the present day lifespan which is approximately 67 years world-wide.
What does the Bible say about birth defects?
First, let’s start with the birth defects issue (question 1). It is a fact that when close relatives marry, their children have an increased probability of having birth defects, disease, and even early death. The theme of the Bible is that in the beginning, everything was “very good” ( Genesis 1:31 ), and due to sin, ...
Did Adam and Eve have any knowledge of incest?
So, Adam and Eve’s children had no knowledge of or concerns about incest. And lastly (question 3), concerning the existence of scientific evidence that either supports or contradicts Genesis 3:20, actually, there is much DNA evidence that strongly supports Genesis 3:20.
Did Adam and Eve's children marry?
So, when Adam and Eve’s children married one another, these mutations were not yet a significant problem. Actually even at the time of Abraham, some 2000 years after the creation, marrying a close relative was not a problem, and sometimes even encouraged by God ( Genesis 17:19; Genesis 24:1-60; Genesis 28:10-15 ).
Did Cain marry his sister?
In conclusion, based on both Genesis and genetic s, Cain married his sister.
What is the story of Vita Merlini?
He based it on stories of the original 6th-century Myrddin, set long after his time frame for the life of Merlin Ambrosius. Geoffrey asserts that the characters and events of Vita Merlini are the same as told in the Historia Regum Britanniae. Here, Merlin survives the reign of Arthur, about the fall of whom he is told by Taliesin. Merlin spends a part of his life as a madman in the woods and marries a woman named Guendoloena (inspired by the male Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio ). : 44 He eventually retires to observing stars from his esplumoir [ fr], a house with seventy windows in the remote woods of Rhydderch. There, he is often visited by Taliesin and by his own sister Ganieda (based on Myrddin's sister Gwenddydd), who has become queen of the Cumbrians and is also endowed with prophetic powers.
Where is Merlin Ambrosius based?
Therefore, Geoffrey's account of Merlin Ambrosius' early life is based on the story from the Historia Brittonum. Geoffrey added his own embellishments to the tale, which he set in Carmarthen, Wales (Welsh: Caerfyrddin). While Nennius' "fatherless" Ambrosius eventually reveals himself to be the son of a Roman consul, Geoffrey's Merlin is begotten by an incubus demon on a daughter of the King of Dyfed ( Demetae, today's South West Wales ). The name of Merlin's mother is not usually stated, but is given as Adhan in the oldest version of the Prose Brut, the text also naming his grandfather as King Conaan. The story of Vortigern's tower is the same; the underground dragons, one white and one red, represent the Saxons and the Britons, and their final battle is a portent of things to come. At this point Geoffrey inserted a long section of Merlin's prophecies, taken from his earlier Prophetiae Merlini. He told two further tales of the character. In the first, Merlin creates Stonehenge as a burial place for Aurelius Ambrosius, bringing the stones from Ireland. In the second, Merlin's magic enables the new British king Uther Pendragon to enter into Tintagel Castle in disguise and to father his son Arthur with his enemy's wife, Igerna ( Igraine ). These episodes appear in many later adaptations of Geoffrey's account. As Lewis Thorpe notes, Merlin disappears from the narrative subsequently. He does not tutor and advise Arthur as in later versions.
Where does Merlin sleep in the Vulgate?
In the Vulgate Lancelot, which predated the later Vulgate Merlin, she (aged just 12 at the time) instead makes Merlin sleep forever in a pit in the forest of Darnantes, "and that is where he remained, for never again did anyone see or hear of him or have news to tell of him.".
Who is Merlin based on?
Geoffrey's composite Merlin is based mostly on the poet and seer Myrddin Wyllt, also known as "Myrddin the Wild" (or Merlinus Caledonensis in later sources influenced by Geoffrey). He was also inspired by Emrys ( Old Welsh: Embreis ), a character based in part on the 5th-century historical war leader Ambrosius Aurelianus, who was mentioned in one of Geoffrey's primary sources, the early 9th-century Historia Brittonum. In British poetry, Myrddin was a bard driven mad after witnessing the horrors of war, who fled civilization to become a wild man of the wood in the 6th century. This madman, also known as Lailoken, has parallels with the Irish Suibhne (Sweeney), roams the Caledonian Forest, until cured of his madness by Kentigern ( Saint Mungo ). Geoffrey had Myrddin in mind when he wrote his earliest surviving work, the Prophetiae Merlini ("Prophecies of Merlin", c. 1130), which he claimed were the actual words of the legendary poet, however revealing little about Merlin's background.
What is Merlin's cambion?
Merlin's traditional biography casts him as a cambion, a being born of a mortal woman, sired by an incubus, from whom he inherits his supernatural powers and abilities, most commonly and notably prophecy and shapeshifting.
Where does Merlin live?
Merlin spends a part of his life as a madman in the woods and marries a woman named Guendoloena (inspired by the male Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio ). He eventually retires to observing stars from his esplumoir [ fr], a house with seventy windows in the remote woods of Rhydderch.
Who is Merlin in the legend of King Arthur?
Lady of the Lake, Morgan le Fay, Sebile (romance tradition) Relatives. Ganieda. Merlin ( Welsh: Myrddin, Cornish: Marzhin, Breton: Merzhin) is a mythological figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as an enchanter or wizard. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation ...
Overview
Family
Nemesis has been described as the daughter of Oceanus, Erebus, or Zeus, but according to Hyginus she was a child of Erebus and Nyx. She has also been described, by Hesiod, as the daughter of Nyx alone. In the Theogony, Nemesis is the sister of the Moirai (the Fates), the Keres (Black Fates), the Oneiroi (Dreams), Eris (Discord) and Apate (Deception). Some made her the daughter of Zeus by an unnamed mother. In several traditions, Nemesis was seen as the mother of Helen of Troy by Zeus, …
Etymology
The name Nemesis is related to the Greek word νέμειν némein, meaning "to give what is due", from Proto-Indo-European nem- "distribute".
Origin
Divine retribution is a major theme in the Hellenic world view, providing the unifying theme of the tragedies of Sophocles and many other literary works. Hesiod states: "Also deadly Nyx bore Nemesis an affliction to mortals subject to death" (Theogony, 223, though perhaps an interpolated line). Nemesis appears in a still more concrete form in a fragment of the epic Cypria.
She is implacable justice: that of Zeus in the Olympian scheme of things, although it is clear she e…
Fortune and retribution
The word nemesis originally meant the distributor of fortune, neither good nor bad, simply in due proportion to each according to what was deserved. Later, Nemesis came to suggest the resentment caused by any disturbance of this right proportion, the sense of justice that could not allow it to pass unpunished.
O. Gruppe (1906) and others connect the name with "to feel just resentment". From the fourth ce…
Mythology
In some traditions, Nemesis is the mother of Helen of Troy, rather than the mortal queen Leda. This narrative is first found in the lost epic Cypria, the prelude of the Iliad. According to its author, Stasinus of Cyprus, Helen was born from the rape of Nemesis by Zeus. Zeus fell in love with Nemesis, here presented as his daughter, and pursued her, only for her to flee in shame. She took several forms to escape Zeus, but he eventually captured her. Pseudo-Apollodorus speaks of a s…
Local cult
A festival called Nemeseia (by some identified with the Genesia) was held at Athens. Its object was to avert the nemesis of the dead, who were supposed to have the power of punishing the living, if their cult had been in any way neglected (Sophocles, Electra, 792; E. Rohde, Psyche, 1907, i. 236, note I).
At Smyrna, there were two manifestations of Nemesis, more akin to Aphrodite than to Artemis. Th…
See also
• (Goddesses of Justice): Astraea, Dike, Themis, Prudentia
• (Goddesses of Injustice): Adikia
• (Aspects of Justice): (see also: Triple deity/Triple Goddess (neopaganism))
• Sekhmet