The Georgia Land Lotteries which spanned from 1805 to 1833 were one of the largest land grabs in eastern US, certainly the largest having to do with the 5 Civilized Tribes. In Georgia, this land belonged to the Creek and Cherokee Nations, and the Europeans wanted it. It included gold mines.
Full Answer
What was the land acquired by the lottery?
When was the first land lottery held?
How many land lotteries were there in Georgia in 1805?
What did Andrew Jackson do to eliminate the Creeks?
How much did Georgia pay for the Yazoo land claim?
What was the colony of Georgia?
When was the first lottery held in Georgia?
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Who did the land that was being sold to in the land lotteries originally belong to?
Between 1805 and 1833, the state of Georgia conducted eight land lotteries (one each in 1805, 1807, 1820, 1821, 1827, and 1833 and two in 1832) in which public lands in the interior of the state were dispersed to small yeoman farmers (i.e., farmers who cultivate their own land) based on a system of eligibility and ...
How was land distributed in the land lottery?
The land to be distributed was surveyed and laid out in districts and lots. The surveyors sent the district and lot numbers to the governor's office. Eligible citizens registered their names in their county of residence.
What was the significance of the land lottery?
A land lottery is a method of allocating land ownership or the right to occupy land by lot. Some examples are: Moses' allocation of Promised Land territory to the Israelite tribes by lot, as mandated in Numbers 26:55 and 33:54 and effected by his successor Joshua in Joshua 13:6.
What effect did the land lottery have on the Indians of Georgia?
Georgia's land-grant lotteries were a method of distributing tracts to qualifying citizens during the early 1800s — a state-sponsored program that resulted in the forced removal of thousands of Native Americans from from their ancestral lands.
Which land in Georgia was given away?
Georgia claimed that the Cherokee land rightfully belonged to the state, based on an 1802 deal with the U.S. government to give it some of the state's western territory in exchange for part cash and part Cherokee land in the northern part of Georgia.
How many acres are in a Georgia Land Lot?
There are 5 different size of Land Lots. 40, 160, 202.5, 250 and 490 acres, depending on the lottery date and the location in the state. To determine the nominal length of the sides divide the size (in acres) by 10, take the square root, and multiply by 10.
What was the purpose of the land lotteries and headright system in Georgia?
The headright system grants between 200 and 1,000 acres of land to the heads of families. By giving men land, they were able to obtain power. Farmers soon came looking for fertile farmland. Ranchers also flocked to Georgia in search of grazing areas for their livestock.
Why did Georgia auction Cherokee land to settlers?
Why did Georgia auction Cherokee land to settlers beginning in 1828? Georgia was worried about the Cherokee claim to be a separate nation. The Cherokee had begun to stage attacks on American settlers.
What was the Georgia Cherokee Land Lottery 1832?
The 1832 Land Lottery was the sixth lottery of the Georgia Land Lotteries, a lottery system used by the U.S. state of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1833 to redistribute stolen Cherokee and Muscogee land to white settlers.
When did the lottery start in Georgia?
June 29, 1993On June 29, 1993, the Georgia Lottery began selling tickets. First-week sales of more than 52 million tickets set a new opening week lottery sales record of $7.80 per capita.
What was the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.
Which of the following describes an unintended impact of the land lottery system?
Which of the following describes an unintended impact of the land lottery system? The United States government eventually forced complete Indian removal in part to appease impatient settlers.
How did the land lottery work in Georgia?
The Georgia land lotteries were an early nineteenth century system of land redistribution in Georgia. Under this system, white male citizens could register for a chance to win lots of land that had (and in most cases recently) been stolen from the Muscogee and the Cherokee Nation.
What was the purpose of the land lotteries and headright system in Georgia?
The headright system grants between 200 and 1,000 acres of land to the heads of families. By giving men land, they were able to obtain power. Farmers soon came looking for fertile farmland. Ranchers also flocked to Georgia in search of grazing areas for their livestock.
How were the headright system and the land lottery similar?
Answer: The "Headright" system and the Land Lottery of 1805 were similar in that each "was a method used by the state government to distribute public land to settlers", since the government at this time wanted to encourage settlement in the west.
Which of the following describes an unintended impact of the land lottery system?
Which of the following describes an unintended impact of the land lottery system? The United States government eventually forced complete Indian removal in part to appease impatient settlers.
List of Participants – 1805 Georgia Land Lottery
Except for certain individual counties, Georgia’s 1790, 1800, and 1810 U.S. Federal Censuses are lost to history. Despite this, Georgia has unique records that operate as substitutes for the loss of census data.
Index to 1820 land lottery of Georgia - FamilySearch
Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. Microfilm of typescript at the state archives in Atlanta, Georgia. Spine of book reads "Laurens County Vol. 1 A-M" but the entire state is included.
Land Lottery Records – 1805 Georgia Land Lottery
The information contained in this book was compiled from a variety of sources, primarily the List of Persons Entitled to Draws, the grant books, and the Numerical List.
FamilySearch Catalog: 1805 Georgia land lottery : — FamilySearch.org
Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. To view a digital version of this article click here.. This has information of names, registrant serial no. results and county of residence, for the Georgia land lottery 1805.
Georgia’s Unique Land Lottery Records - Trace.com
The state of Georgia used a unique lottery system to distribute land between the years of 1805 to 1833, with eight lotteries held in total.
Georgia Land Lottery, 1827 - Ancestry.com
Georgia, U.S., Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890. This database contains indexes to the Georgia (U.S.A.) portions of the 1820-1830 and 1850-1870 U.S. Federal Censuses as well as to the 1840 Pensioners List, 1860 Slave Schedules, 1890 Veterans Schedules, and other early census and tax records..
When were the land lottery numbers copied?
At some time between 1867 and the early 1900s, the numerical lists for every land lottery were copied directly into a new set of books. Some of the original numerical lists have survived, including the 1805 Land Lottery Numerical List. The Index Leading to Page was created during the same period as the copied numerical lists.
What is the list of land lottery participants?
The List of Persons Entitled to Draws is the official list of land lottery participants compiled by the state.10 The list includes the name of each participant, their residence and identifying remarks, their number, and the number of draws for which they were eligible. It is organized by first letter of last name, then by county, so that the list begins with As from Bryan County, Bulloch County, Burke County, etc. The names are numbered sequentially, beginning with “1” at the start of each letter, so that all number-letter combinations are theoretically unique, e.g. A-25, M-25, and Z-25. Despite their best efforts, the land lottery commissioners skipped and duplicated many individual numbers and some large sequences. The number-letter combination can be used to quickly locate a participant’s location in the original volumes. At the end of each book, the compilers included an official tally of the number of draws in each letter group. This calculation was used to determine the number of blank tickets to place in the land lottery wheel. At the land lottery, a “P” or “B” was placed by the name of each participant representing the result of each draw. This list was published as 1805 Georgia Land Lottery, by Virginia S. Wood and Ralph V. Wood.
What are reverted lots books?
The state then sold the lots. Grants for whole lots won legitimately in the land lottery, allowed to revert by the fortunate drawer, and purchased from the state are recorded in the Reverted Lots Grant Books. A single reverted lot book exists for Wayne County. The reverted lots for all the districts of Baldwin and Wilkinson County, from the 1805 and 1807 land lotteries, are recorded in Reverted Lots Books A, B, and C , and appear in order by date of recording. Because of the poor quality of land being drawn for Wayne County, 31% of all the fortunate drawers allowed their lot to revert (310 lots). Thirty-seven Wilkinson County lots reverted and only two Baldwin County lots reverted.
What is a B in the lottery?
At the land lottery, a “P” or “B” was placed by the name of each participant representing the result of each draw. This list was published as 1805 Georgia Land Lottery, by Virginia S. Wood and Ralph V. Wood. The List of Fortunate Drawers was created at the land lottery and contains the name of each fortunate drawer in the land lottery and ...
What is the information contained in the Georgia lottery book?
The information contained in this book was compiled from a variety of sources, primarily the List of Persons Entitled to Draws, the grant books, and the Numerical List. Sources used that relate to specific events and requests include the Executive Department Minutes, records of the Georgia General Assembly, and three series of land lottery documents. In addition, the List of Fortunate Drawers, the Proceedings and Ledger of Fractions Sales, and the Index Leading to Page were used for verification purposes. Various ledgers of fees paid, though available, were not consulted for this publication and are not discussed here.
When were fractional lots recorded?
Fractional lots grants for the 1805 Land Lottery were recorded together in Fraction Book A before being sold at public auction and are all dated 1 February 1806. Grants for lots that received no bids but were sold at a later date are recorded in Fraction Book N and appear in order by date of recording.
What records are needed to understand the land lottery?
The records of the Georgia General Assembly, including acts, resolutions, and journals of the House and Senate, are extremely helpful in understanding the land lottery process. In addition to establishing the land lottery rules, the legislature acted on behalf of individuals to overrule or amend decisions of the Executive Department or local Superior Courts.
When was the first land lottery?
The Act passed for the first land lottery occurred 11 May 1803 , with the first drawing held in 1805. By the second drawing held in 1807, the eligible names were written on paper tickets and placed in a drum. The district and lot numbers were placed in a second drum along with blanks.
When were the eight lotteries held?
The eight lotteries were held in: 1805 (Creek Indian Lands west of the Oconee River relinquished to the State in 1802; located in Baldwin, Wayne and Wilkinson Counties) 1807 (additional Creek lands, Baldwin and Wilkinson Counties) 1820 (following the Creek War of 1814, Pres. Andrew Jackson forced the Creek and Cherokee Nations to give up more land;
Why was Sarah Ginn eligible for the lottery?
The General Assembly passed acts to authorize each lottery and decided who was eligible to participate. As in the case of Sarah Ginn in 1832, she was eligible for 1 draw due to being a widow, specifically widow of a Revolutionary War soldier according to Elbert County records. The General Assembly also decided what grant fees would apply to lots drawn and awarded. Eligible citizens in each county registered their names and place of residence.
How did the lottery work in Georgia?
The state of Georgia used a unique lottery system to distribute land between the years of 1805 to 1833. There were eight lotteries held in total. Although a few other states tried a lottery system, none was to the scale of Georgia’s implementation. In most cases, the land to be distributed had been part of the Creek or Cherokee nation. Surveyors organized the land to be distributed, laying it out into districts and lots. The lot sizes varied widely with the largest being 490 acres in the 1805 and 1820 lottery. The smallest was 40 acres in the “Gold” lottery of 1832. After the surveyors completed their work, the district and lot numbers were then sent to the Governor’s office.
How big was the 1805 lottery?
The lot sizes varied widely with the largest being 490 acres in the 1805 and 1820 lottery. The smallest was 40 acres in the “Gold” lottery of 1832. After the surveyors completed their work, the district and lot numbers were then sent to the Governor’s office.
When did the Creek Nation surrender their land?
1821 (additional lands surrendered by the Creek Nation in a treat 9 June 1821; Dooly, Fayette, Henry, Houston, Monroe Counties).
What was the land acquired by the lottery?
The land acquired on the frontier by the lotteries was originally used for tobacco cultivation, but with the introduction of cotton and the innovation of the cotton gin, agriculture shifted to large-scale cotton production. The need for labor to toil on these plantations across the state called for more and more enslaved laborers; by 1820, enslaved African Americns made up 44 percent of Georgia’s population. Therefore, the land lottery not only increased the landholdings of common Georgians but also increased their ability to become slaveholders and enter the planter class.
When was the first land lottery held?
The first land lottery, held in 1805, was authorized by the legislature on May 11, 1803, and involved 490-acre plots in Wayne County and 202.5-acre plots in Baldwin and Wilkinson counties. For a fee of four cents an acre, common Georgians could amass a sizeable land holding. In each lottery eligible participants (families consisting of a husband, ...
How many land lotteries were there in Georgia in 1805?
1805 and 1833, the state of Georgia conducted eight land lotteries (one each in 1805, 1807, 1820, 1821, 1827, and 1833 and two in 1832) in which public lands in the interior of the state were dispersed to small yeoman farmers (i.e., farmers who cultivate their own land) based on a system of eligibility and chance.
What did Andrew Jackson do to eliminate the Creeks?
Andrew Jackson's victory over the Creeks during the War of 1812 (1812-15) helped effectively to eliminate the Creeks from the state. The 1805, 1807, 1820, 1821, and 1827 lotteries involved Creek lands; the 1820 lottery involved Creek and Cherokee lands; and the two 1832 lotteries and one in 1833 involved Cherokee lands.
How much did Georgia pay for the Yazoo land claim?
In that compact Georgia agreed to relinquish claims to Alabama and Mississippi; in exchange, the federal government paid the state $1.25 million, which was used to settle disputed Yazoo land claims, and promised to remove the remaining Creek Indians from Georgia's borders.
What was the colony of Georgia?
As a colony, Georgia was controlled by an elite group of aristocratic planters. Rice and indigo thrived in the coastal region around Augusta and Savannah, allowing a few men to gain land, enslave people, and accumulate wealth while leaving the majority of the white population poor and politically weak. The turmoil of the Revolutionary War (1775-83) and the British occupation of Savannah and Augusta drastically affected the plantation economy, decreasing the political and economic power of the colonial elite and increasing the influence of the small yeoman planter. The Georgia Constitution of 1777, which reflected the idea of the common man controlling the government, embraced this power shift.
When was the first lottery held in Georgia?
The first land lottery, held in 1805, was authorized by the legislature on May 11, 1803, and involved 490-acre plots in Wayne ...