who did thomas jefferson defeat in the election of 1804

What was the result of the election of 1804?

United States presidential election of 1804, American presidential election held in 1804, in which Democratic-Republican incumbent Thomas Jefferson soundly defeated Federalist candidate Charles C. Pinckney with 162 electoral votes to Pinckney’s 14.

Who did Thomas Jefferson defeat in the election of 1824?

Incumbent Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice presidents.

How did Thomas Jefferson win the election of 1800?

Burr’s support dissolved after he killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel in July 1804, and Jefferson, with New York Gov. George Clinton as his vice president, captured all but Connecticut, Delaware, and two of Maryland’s votes in the electoral college. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1800.

Who ran with Thomas Jefferson in the election of 1796?

Burr ran with Jefferson on the same ticket as the vice presidential candidate. Jefferson had served as Washington's secretary of state and ran a close second to Adams in the election of 1796. As a critic of the Adams presidency, Jefferson was an obvious candidate on the Democratic-Republican ticket to oppose the Federalists.

Who did Thomas Jefferson defeat in the election?

In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party.

Who won the presidential election of 1804?

Presidential Election of 1804: A Resource GuidePolitical PartyPresidential NomineeElectoral CollegeDemocratic-RepublicanThomas Jefferson162FederalistCharles Pinckney14

What political event took place 1804?

United States presidential election of 1804, American presidential election held in 1804, in which Democratic-Republican incumbent Thomas Jefferson soundly defeated Federalist candidate Charles C. Pinckney with 162 electoral votes to Pinckney's 14.

How did the US elect the president prior to 1804?

Prior to 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president; the candidate with the majority of votes became President and the candidate with the second-most votes became Vice President.

What did Thomas Jefferson do in 1806?

Federal prohibition of foreign importation of slaves In his “Sixth Annual Message to Congress” on December 2, 1806, President Jefferson, at the earliest moment allowed by the Constitution, called on Congress to abolish the importation of slaves from outside the United States.

What did Thomas Jefferson accomplish?

As the “silent member” of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably, he wrote a bill establishing religious freedom, enacted in 1786. Jefferson succeeded Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785.

What happened in 1804 in the United States?

February 15 – New Jersey becomes the last northern state to abolish slavery. February 16 – First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate Philadelphia. February 18 – Ohio University is chartered by the Ohio General Assembly. March 10 – Last formalities of the Louisiana Purchase; in St.

What happened in 1804 of the French Revolution?

Napoleon was crowned Emperor of the French on Sunday, December 2, 1804 (11 Frimaire, Year XIII according to the French Republican calendar), at Notre-Dame de Paris in Paris.

What was happening in 1804 in England?

5 April – High Possil meteorite, the first recorded meteorite to fall in Scotland in modern times, falls at Possil. 26 April – Henry Addington resigns as Prime Minister. 10 May – William Pitt the Younger begins his second premiership as Prime Minister. 12 December – Spain declares war on Britain.

Why did the embargo become a major issue in the election of 1808?

The election was marked by opposition to Jefferson's Embargo Act of 1807, a halt to trade with Europe that disproportionately hurt New England merchants and was perceived as favoring France over Britain.

Who were the two main candidates in the election of 1800?

Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeated John Adams (Federalist) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five.

Which facts about Lewis and Clark's expedition of 1804 does the map reflect?

Which facts about Lewis and Clark's expedition of 1804 does the map reflect? reflective: Lewis and Clark were seeking a water route to the Pacific. One purpose of the expedition was to explore the Louisiana Territory. Unreflective: Lewis and Clark avoided encounters with western Native Americans.

Who won the 1816 presidential election?

Presidential Elections of 1816 and 1820: A Resource GuidePolitical PartyPresidential NomineeElectoral CollegeDemocratic-RepublicanJames Monroe183FederalistRufus King34

Who was the president in 1805?

Thomas JeffersonPortrait by Rembrandt Peale, 18003rd President of the United StatesIn office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809Vice PresidentAaron Burr (1801–1805) George Clinton (1805–1809)62 more rows

When was Andrew Jackson elected president?

1828 United States presidential election.

Who ran against Andrew Jackson 1832?

The 1832 United States presidential election was the 12th quadrennial presidential election, held from November 2 to December 5, 1832. Incumbent president Andrew Jackson, candidate of the Democratic Party, defeated Henry Clay, candidate of the National Republican Party.

How many states did Jefferson win?

Jefferson's victory was overwhelming, and he even won four of the five New England states. Pinckney won only two states, Connecticut and Delaware. This was the first election where the Democratic-Republicans won in Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.

Who was Jefferson's running mate?

Jefferson was re-nominated by his party's congressional nominating caucus without opposition, and the party nominated Governor George Clinton of New York to replace Aaron Burr as Jefferson's running mate. With former President John Adams in retirement, the Federalists turned to Pinckney, a former ambassador and Revolutionary War hero who had been Adams's running mate in the 1800 election.

What happened to Alexander Hamilton?

Federalist leader Alexander Hamilton 's death in July 1804 following the Burr–Hamilton duel destroyed whatever hope the Federalists had of defeating the popular Jefferson. Leaderless and disorganized, the Federalists failed to attract much support outside of New England.

What does the orange denote in the presidential election?

Green denotes states won by Jefferson and burnt orange denotes states won by Pinckney. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.

Why did Jefferson's presidency boom?

American trade boomed due to the temporary suspension of hostilities during the French Revolutionary Wars in Europe, and the Louisiana Purchase was heralded as a great achievement.

What amendment was the first to be used to elect a president?

It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice presidents.

Who was John Adams' running mate?

With former President John Adams in retirement, the Federalists turned to Pinckney, a former ambassador and Revolutionary War hero who had been Adams's running mate in the 1800 election. Though Jefferson had only narrowly defeated Adams in 1800, he was widely popular due to the Louisiana Purchase and a strong economy.

Who was Jefferson tied with in the 1800s?

However, in the 1800 presidential election, Jefferson tied with his party’s vice presidential candidate, Aaron Burr. The tie had been engineered by the Democratic-Republicans to ensure that both positions were filled by members of their party after the 1796 election had seated Federalist candidate John Adams as president ...

What was Jefferson's policy in 1804?

Jefferson was well positioned to secure a second term in 1804. He had successfully maintained the conciliatory tone established in his 1801 inaugural address—in which he famously stated, “We are all republicans—we are all federalists”—with a moderate policy agenda that helped to bridge the partisan divide between the Federalists, whom he had narrowly defeated, and the Democratic-Republicans. Additionally, his shrewd negotiation of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase had bloodlessly doubled the size of the United States and cleared the way for Western expansion while simultaneously reducing French presence in the New World. Nonetheless, he encountered continued resistance from the bastions of New England Federalists that rallied behind Burr, who had defected to the Federalists after having been forced to accept the vice presidency. Burr’s support dissolved after he killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel in July 1804, and Jefferson, with New York Gov. George Clinton as his vice president, captured all but Connecticut, Delaware, and two of Maryland’s votes in the electoral college.

When was the 12th amendment passed?

In order to obviate this sort of debacle in future elections, the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution, which established separate votes for president and vice president, was passed in 1804. Britannica Quiz. U.S. Presidential History Quiz.

Who was the first secretary of state?

Thomas Jefferson, draftsman of the Declaration of Independence of the United States and the nation’s first secretary of state (1789–94) and second vice president (1797–1801) and, as the third president (1801–09), the statesman…

How many electoral votes did Jefferson get?

Jefferson and his running mate, Burr, each received 73 electoral votes. Adams received 65 votes and Pinckney received 64. John Jay, who had not even run, received one electoral vote.

When did Thomas Jefferson die?

He and Adams eventually put their differences behind them and wrote a series of friendly letters during the last decade of their lives. They both died on a noteworthy day: July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

What amendment did Jefferson use to change the electoral college?

The fractious outcome of the 1800 election led to the passage and ratification of the 12th Amendment, which changed the way the electoral college functioned. Because Jefferson didn't trust Burr, he gave him nothing to do as vice president.

What was the flaw in the 1800 election?

Constitution, which said that candidates for president and vice president ran on the same ballot, which meant running mates could be running against each other. The 12th Amendment, which changed the Constitution to prevent the 1800 election problem from recurring, ...

What was the election of 1800?

The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. When it was settled, Thomas Jefferson became ...

Who threw their support behind Burr?

The Federalists, who still controlled the lame-duck Congress, threw their support behind Burr in an effort to defeat Jefferson. While Burr publicly expressed his loyalty to Jefferson, he worked to win the election in the House. Hamilton, who detested Burr and considered Jefferson a safer choice for president, wrote letters and used all his influence with the Federalists to thwart Burr.

Which amendment changed the Constitution to prevent the 1800 election problem from recurring?

The 12th Amendment, which changed the Constitution to prevent the 1800 election problem from recurring, created the current system of presidents and vice presidents running on the same ticket.

What is the highest margin of victory in the presidential election?

Jefferson's 45.6 percentage point victory margin remains the highest victory margin in a presidential election in which there were multiple major party candidates.

Which amendment required electors to vote for President and Vice President?

Under the rules of the Twelfth Amendment, presidential electors were required to specify in their votes their choice for President and Vice President; previously, electors voted only for President, with the person who came in second becoming the Vice President. George Clinton was elected Vice President and went on to serve under both Jefferson and his successor, James Madison.

How many votes does the 12th amendment cast?

12th Amendment ratified in this cycle: Electors cast one vote each for President & Vice-President

What were the main drivers of Jefferson's victory?

Two major drivers of Jefferson's victory were a split in the incumbent Federalist party over the administration's position vis-a-vis European affairs, with Anglophile "High Federalists" like Alexander Hamilton, who preferred a more belligerent position toward France, aligned against Adams, who steered a more middle course. Ironically, at the same time, there was considerable popular backlash against the administration over the Alien and Sedition Acts, which punished criticism of the administration's anti-French foreign policy. In effect, Adams was besieged from both sides: from Federalists wh

What were the Federalists' problems with the election of 1804?

By the Election of 1804, Federalists were demoralized, disorganized, and desperate. They lost perhaps the strongest figure they had with the July 1804 death of Alexander Hamilton. They tried to say that the popular Louisiana Purchase was unconstitutional. They also exposed Jefferson’s relationship with Sally Hemings. None of it worked. The Federalists were sorely lacking in the sort of organization that had helped Jefferson narrowly defeat Adams in 1800 (Aaron Burr pretty much swung New York into the Republican column that year) and that the Republicans had only continued to build up in subsequent years.

Why did Jefferson and Burr have a tie?

There was an electoral college tie between Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, because before the 12th amendment (passed in 1804) all the electors were told to vote for two people for president. Whoever came in first would be president, and whoever came in second would be vice-president. The Democratic-Republican Party leaders just didn’t think to arrange to have at least one of their electors vote for Jefferson but not to vote for Burr. Burr and Jefferson were not friends and Burr ought to have stepped aside, but he didn’t. The House of Representatives took a long time to break the ti

What would Jefferson see in Trump?

Jefferson would see Trump the despot for what he is. He would put his own political machine to work at ending Trump’s grab for power. He would use his pen to defeat Trump with the same vehemence that he used against slavery. Trump, violent and divisive, would become the new fire bell ringing in the night. The thought of a Trump presidency would have him writing to his friends that he trembles on his knees for his country.

Why was the electoral college amended?

In short, the design of the Electoral College was so badly botched that it had to be amended in 1802 to straighten out its weirdness. The only mistake they made was not getting rid of it altogether.

Which state gave Pinckney all three of its electoral votes?

The state of Maryland , which was divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, gave two of its eleven electoral votes to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Delaware gave Pinckney all three of its electoral votes. Connecticut’s nine were all Pinckney’s too. That’s fourteen out of 176. Eight percent.

Who was Jefferson's heir apparent?

But after his second term, he decided to follow Washington’s precedent and retire, handing the reigns to his “heir apparent,” James Madison.

Overview

The 1804 United States presidential election was the fifth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1804. Incumbent Democratic-Republican President Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice pr…

Background

Nominations

General election

See also

External links