What is the history of Oakland?
The history of Oakland, a city in the county of Alameda, California, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement by Horace Carpentier, Edson Adams, and Andrew Moon in the 19th century.
What is the population of Oakland CA?
A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth most populated city in California, and the 45th most populated city in the United States. With a population of 433,031 as of 2019
Who was the first mayor of Oakland CA?
In 1853, John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a famous Texas Ranger, was one of the first to establish residence in Oakland while performing his duties as sheriff of San Francisco. On March 25, 1854, Oakland was re-incorporated as the City of Oakland. Horace Carpentier was elected the first mayor.
How did Oakland grow after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake?
Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland, enlarging the population, increasing its housing stock, and improving its infrastructure. It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port, shipyards, and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry .
See more
Who were the first people in Oakland?
The earliest known inhabitants were the Huchiun tribe, who have lived there since time immemorial. The Huchiun belong to a linguistic grouping later called the Ohlone (a Miwok word meaning "western people").
Who colonized Oakland?
Spanish and Mexican eras In 1772, the area that later became Oakland was colonized, along with the rest of California, by Spanish settlers for the King of Spain. In the early 19th century, the Spanish crown granted the East Bay area to Luis María Peralta for his Rancho San Antonio.
Where did industry begin in Oakland?
The brand-new electrical machinery industry entered Oakland and the East Bay in the 1910s with an influx of branch plants from General Electric, Westinghouse, Western Electric, and Victor, as well as local operations such as Marchand and Magnavox.
Why did African Americans move to Oakland?
Tens of thousands of these migrants came to Oakland, drawn by the promise of plentiful jobs in a city at the center of the region's rapidly expanding wartime economy, bolstered by an infusion of federal defense sector spending for shipbuilding and the construction of the Oakland Army base and Naval Supply Center.
What indigenous land is Oakland on?
CCA campuses are located in Huichin and Yelamu, also known as Oakland and San Francisco, on the unceded territories of Chochenyo and Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Listen to the shortened version of CCA's Indigenous Land Acknowledgment read aloud.
Does the Ohlone tribe still exist?
Muwekma Today The Ohlone are Native American people located in the Northern California Coast, tribes inhabited areas from the coast of San Francisco through Monterey Bay to lower Salinas Valley. The Ohlone family of tribes have been living in the Bay Area for 10,000 years.
What is the oldest building in Oakland California?
The oldest building in Oakland is only seven years younger than California itself. It dates from 1857 -- and it now houses a vegan soul food restaurant. Souley Vegan near Jack London Square has moved into the small "brick-and-plaster" building at 301 Broadway, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.
What percent of Oakland CA is black?
Oakland Demographics White: 34.36% Black or African American: 22.69% Other race: 17.28% Asian: 15.76%
What is Oakland most known for?
Top Things Oakland's Known ForGood Old Lake Merritt. Smack dab in the center of Oakland, you'll find beautiful Lake Merritt. ... Eli's Mile High Club. ... Jack London Square. ... The Fox Theater. ... Oakland Museum of California. ... Redwood Regional Park. ... There's Even More to Pay Attention to At the Luxury Apartments in Oakland.
Where did all the black people in Oakland go?
About 200 new Black residents moved into the Jack London Square tracts, 37 more Black residents moved into the east side of Uptown Broadway with the private housing development (13% increase), 192 more Black residents moved into the west side with the subsidized housing development (14% increase), 98 more Black ...
Is Oakland gentrified?
Oakland has been experiencing gentrification for a number of years and will continue to experience gentrification as long as housing prices keep rising in the Bay Area (especially in San Francisco).
What is West Oakland known for?
West Oakland was also home to the first Mexican and Latino community in Oakland. Fleeing the Mexican Revolution, Mexicans started settling in West Oakland in the 1910s. Mexican and Puerto Ricans also settled in West Oakland to work on the railroads, at the port, and in industry, and opened many local businesses.
What percentage of Oakland is black?
Oakland Demographics White: 34.36% Black or African American: 22.69% Other race: 17.28% Asian: 15.76%
What is Oakland CA known for?
Redwood Regional Park It's known, of course, for the towering redwood trees that are common here, though the 1,800-acre region also includes evergreens, chaparral and various grasslands as well.
Why is Oakland called the town?
Oakland used to be inhabited by a large forest of oak trees. It also was originally called “The Town” when incorporated on May 4, 1852, before being reincorporated into the city of Oakland in 1854. “The Town” was also popularized by hip-hop artists Too $hort and MC Hammer, both from Oakland.
Which Oakland Park was an historical center of black resistance in the mid 20th century?
Marina Park This used to be one of the spots where tens of thousands of African Americans and immigrants came to make their wages during the second world war, turning generations of oppression and hardship into a second chance.
What was Oakland known for?
The city gradually annexed farmlands and settlements to the east and the north. Oakland's rise to industrial prominence, and its subsequent need for a seaport, led to the digging of a shipping and tidal channel in 1902. This resulted in the nearby town of Alameda being made an island. In 1906, the city's population doubled with refugees made homeless after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.
Who were the first people to live in Oakland?
The earliest known inhabitants were the Huchiun natives, who lived there for thousands of years. The Huchiun belonged to a linguistic grouping later called the Ohlone (a Miwok word meaning "western people"). In Oakland, they were concentrated around Lake Merritt and Temescal Creek, a stream that enters the San Francisco Bay at Emeryville .
What was the plague in Oakland?
Oakland was one of the worst affected cities in California that was impacted by the plague epidemic. Quarantine measures were set in place at the Oakland ports requiring the authorities at the port to inspect the arriving vessels for the presence of infected rats. Quarantine authorities at these ports inspected over a thousand vessels per year for plague and yellow fever. By 1908, over 5,000 people were detained in quarantine. Hunters were sent to poison the affected areas in Oakland and shoot the squirrels, but the eradication work was limited in its range because the State Board of Health and the United States Public Health Service were only allotted about $60,000 a year to eradicate the disease. During this period Oakland did not have sufficient health facilities, so some of the infected patients were treated at home.
What was the largest skyscraper in Oakland?
In 1960, Kaiser Corporation opened its new headquarters; it was the largest skyscraper in Oakland, as well as "the largest office tower west of Chicago " up to that time. In the postwar period, suburban development increased around Oakland, and wealthier residents moved to new housing. Despite the major increases in the number and proportion of African Americans in the city, in 1966 only 16 of the city's 661 police officers were black. Tensions between the black community and the largely white police force were high, as expectations during the civil rights era increased to gain social justice and equality before the law. Police abuse of blacks was common.
Why did the Chinese move to Oakland?
However, the Chinese struggled to settle because they were discriminated against by the white community and their living quarters were burned down on several occasions. The majority of the Chinese migrants lived in unhealthy conditions in China and they often had diseases, so plague spread into San Francisco even though the Chinese were thoroughly inspected for diseases upon their arrival to San Francisco.
When was Oakland City Hall built?
Oakland City Hall and central plaza in 1917. Built of framed steel with unreinforced masonry infill at a cost of US$ 2 million in 1914. The structure was the tallest building in the city until the Tribune Tower was built in 1923.
When was Oakland granted to the Peralta family?
Oakland and much of the East Bay was part of Rancho San Antonio, granted to Luís María Peralta in 1820. Here the Peralta family is pictured at their hacienda in Oakland, c. 1840.
When did Oakland become a city?
Carpentier and his associates extended the area and incorporated it as a city in 1854.
When did Oakland's population rebound?
Over the next three decades, much of the city centre was rebuilt, and many run-down neighbourhoods were gentrified. Oakland’s population rebounded in the 1980s and surpassed the 1950 level in the 1990s.
What is the climate in Oakland?
Oakland has a mild Mediterranean-type climate with warm sunny summers and cool winters with rainy spells. Like its neighbour to the west, it experiences morning fogs in summer, though these typically burn off by noon. Downtown Oakland, Calif. © Index Open.
What is the state of California?
California. California, constituent state of the United States of America. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. No version of the origin of California’s name has been fully accepted, but there is….
What is Jack London Square?
Jack London Square, an area of restaurants, shops, and other attractions along the inner harbour near downtown, honours the American writer, who lived in the city during his youth; a bar Jack London frequented, Heinold’s First and Last Chance Saloon (1883), has been designated a national literary landmark.
Where is San Francisco Bay?
Alameda. …San Francisco Bay, across the Oakland Harbor Channel from Oakland, with which it is connected by bridges and underground tunnels. The site was originally a peninsula that was part of Rancho San Antonio. Long the home of the Ohlone Indians, the locality was settled by the Spanish in the 1850s,…. California.
Is Oakland part of San Francisco?
Oakland is the eastern locus of the extensive metropolitan area surrounding the bay that, in addition to San Francisco, is anchored by San Jose to the southeast. Neighbouring communities include Berkeley (north), San Leandro (south), and Alameda (west, on Alameda Island), and Oakland completely surrounds the city of Piedmont.
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Oakland, California, USA
We currently have information about ancestors who were born or died in Oakland.
Ancestors Who Were Married in Oakland, California, USA
We currently have information about ancestors who were married in Oakland.
Frank J LAWLER (1863-1936) genealogy
LAWLER Genealogy - Frank J LAWLER was born 31 July 1863 in Deerfield, …
What is Oakland known for?
The City of Oakland, located in the Bay Area of Northern California, is famously considered a “melting pot” of ethnicities- a region known for its multiculturalism. Oakland’s unique culture and demographic is a result from years of urban formation and reconstruction. Although the city was formally incorporated in 1852, ...
When did the California Gold Rush begin?
To further drive its development, the California Gold Rush coincidentally began in 1848 .
Why was Mission Era called Mission Era?
The subsequent years became known as the “Mission Era” due to the rapid expansion and establishment of missions within the coastal region. Specifically, the establishment of Mission de San Jose in present-day Fremont extended and legitimized Spanish jurisdiction over the area that would be Oakland.
What did the Bay Area learn from the Spanish Missions?
Through its history starting with the Ohlone Indians, then the Spanish Missions, and eventually its annexation into the United States, the Bay Area learned to adapt to the periodic changes that controlled its region’s function.
What was the East Bay?
The East Bay became the mainland staging point for passengers and cargo that traveled between the Bay and the Sierra foothills. The Gold Rush brought about an increased inflow of peoples coming from across the country in hopes of striking gold along the Bay.
Who were Peralta's sons?
Yet, most of what would become Oakland gets distributed mostly to his two sons, Antonio Maria and Vicente. Antonio Maria and Vicente opened up their lands to a diverse group of settlers.
Who led the Spanish expedition to Monterey?
SPANISH SETTLEMENT AND THE "MISSION ERA". In 1769, a Spanish expedition led by Gaspar de Portola arrived on the coast of present-day Monterey marking the areas first European encounter and settlement.
What was the first airport in Oakland?
Fun fact: Durant Field, which was opened by Cliff Durant in 1919, was Oakland's first airport and used to be called Oakland Airport until Oakland International Airport opened in 1927. The Chronicle 1935 Show More Show Less. 6 of 50.
Where did the UC system start?
19 of 50 The UC system started in Oakland. UC Berkeley, the university that started the University of California system, is often ranked as one of the top universities in the country and the City of Berkeley often borrows from the university's rich intellectual history and culture.
When was the first Polynesian drink served in Oakland?
33 things you didn't know about Oakland. The Polynesian-themed drink was first served in 1944 by Victor Bergeron in his legendary Bay Area restaurant Trader Vic's (more on Vic's later), when it was located in its original Oakland location.
Which city has the first championship team?
23 of 50 The Bay Area's first championship teams in the major U.S. sports were from Oakland. San Francisco's football and baseball franchises, the 49ers and Giants, are well-known for their recent championship wins, but Oakland was the home of the Bay Area's first championship teams in the three major U.S. sports.
Who is Frank Oz?
Fun fact: Frank Oz, who has been a puppeteer for "The Muppets," "Sesame Street" and Yoda, got his start at Children's Fairyland's puppet show. Courtesy Children's Fairyland Show More Show Less. 8 of 50 Rocky road ice cream is a product of Oakland.
Who invented the Rocky Road?
Another version of the rocky road origin story is that Melvin Fenton, the grandson of Fenton's founder Seth Fenton, invented the flavor.
Where was Rocky Road Ice Cream invented?
William Dreyer and Joseph Edy, of Dreyer's and Edy's ice cream, respectively, both got their starts in Oakland. That brings us to rocky road ice cream, which was definitely invented in Oakland, but there's discrepancy over who actually invented it.
When was Oakland diocese founded?
Creation of the Oakland Diocese. In 1840, the Holy See established the Diocese of the Two Californias, comprising both Baja California and Alta California. Eight years later, just as the gold rush was beginning to draw thousands of fortune-seekers to the West, Mexico ceded California to the United States. California achieved statehood in 1850, and ...
Who was the first bishop of Oakland?
A Cleveland auxiliary, Bishop Floyd L. Begin, was appointed the first bishop of Oakland on February 21 and was installed on April 28 of that year. St. Francis de Sales Church, built in 1893, was designated the cathedral. The new Diocese of Oakland comprised Alameda and Contra Costa counties, an area of 1,467 square miles.
What was the role of lay people in the 1990s?
In the 1990s, laypersons participated in a diocesan strategic planning process, and both male and female lay ecclesial ministers increasingly were appointed to key posts within the diocesan administration and in individual parishes. The Oakland Diocese from its start has supported ecumenism.
What was the first parish in Contra Costa County?
Eight years later, St. Paul Church in San Pablo was named the first parish in the present Contra Costa County. The area remained part of the San Francisco Archdiocese until the population growth throughout northern California began to complicate archdiocesan pastoral ministry.
When was the first diocesan pastoral council?
The first Diocesan Pastoral Convention, with 350 delegates from 87 parishes, convened in 1984, and out of this gathering came the first 14-member Diocesan Pastoral Council and a list of diocesan priorities.
When did Bishop Vigneron open a healing garden?
In 2008, he opened a healing garden at the Cathedral of Christ the Light to provide a place for quite reflection and prayer.
When did California become a state?
California achieved statehood in 1850, and the Holy See established the new Diocese of Monterey, which encompassed the entire state, with Bishop Joseph Sadoc Alemany as founding bishop. In 1853, the 13 northern counties were split off to form the Archdiocese of San Francisco, with Bishop Joseph Alemany serving as its first archbishop.
Overview
History
The earliest known inhabitants were the Huchiun natives, who lived there for thousands of years. The Huchiun belonged to a linguistic grouping later called the Ohlone (a Miwok word meaning "western people"). In Oakland, they were concentrated around Lake Merritt and Temescal Creek, a stream that enters the San Francisco Bay at Emeryville. Throughout Oakland, colleges, community or…
Geography and cityscape
Oakland is in the eastern region of the San Francisco Bay. In 1991, the City Hall tower was at 37°48′19″N 122°16′21″W / 37.805302°N 122.272539°W (NAD83). (The building still exists, but like the rest of the Bay Area, it has shifted northwest perhaps 0.6 meters in the last twenty years.)
The United States Census Bureau says the city's total area is 78.0 square miles …
Demographics
The 2020 United States Census reported Oakland had a population of 440,646. The population density was 7,898.30 inhabitants per square mile (3,049.55/km ).
The 2020 United States Census reported that the racial makeup of Oakland was 156,429 (35.5%) White, 104,873 (23.8%) Black or African American, 68,300 (15.5%) Asian, 2,643 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 3,965 (0.9%) Native American, and …
Economy
Oakland is a major West Coast port, and the fifth busiest in the United States by cargo volume. The Port of Oakland handles 99% of all containerized goods moving through Northern California, representing $41 billion worth of international trade. There are nearly 200,000 jobs related to marine cargo transport in the Oakland area. These jobs range from minimum wage hourly p…
Arts and culture
Oakland has a vibrant art scene and claims the highest concentration of artists per capita in the United States. In 2013, Oakland was designated as one of America's top twelve art communities, recognizing Downtown (including Uptown), Chinatown, Old Oakland, and Jack London Square as communities "that have most successfully combined art, artists and venues for creativity an…
Sports
Oakland has variously been represented by major professional teams in baseball, soccer, American football and basketball.
The Oakland Athletics (of Major League Baseball) won three consecutive World Series championships in 1972, 1973, and 1974, and appeared in another three consecutive World Series from 1988 to 1990, winning their fourth championshi…
Parks and recreation
Oakland has many parks and recreation centers which total 5,937 acres (2,403 ha). In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land, a national land conservation organization, reported that Oakland had the 18th best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities. In 2013, Oakland ranked 4th among American cities as an urban destination for nature lovers.