who has been elected as the prime minister of greece

Does Greece have a president or a prime minister?

Greece has a President, but he is largely a ceremonial figure, as the country's Prime Minister and his cabinet are the real decision-makers. Despite being located geographically at the edge of Europe in the south, Greece finds itself at the core of the European Union and the eurozone.

Who is the current president and Prime Minister of Greece?

The prime minister of Greece is Antonis Samaras, who was sworn in as prime minister on June 20, 2012. The current president is Karolos Papoulias, who was first elected in 2005 then reelected for a second five-year term in 2010. STRUCTURE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF GREECE: EXECUTIVE JUDICIAL LEGISLATIVE. President SUPREME COURT. HELLENIC REPUBLIC.

Who is the current ruler of Greece?

Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Greek: Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου, [kateˈrina sakelaroˈpulu]; born 30 May 1956) is a Greek judge who is serving as president of Greece since 13 March 2020. She was elected by the Hellenic Parliament to succeed Prokopis Pavlopoulos on 22 January 2020. Prior to her election as president, Sakellaropoulou served as president of the Council of State ...

Who was the Prime Minister of Greece during WW2?

The Greek monarchy was restored in 1935, and Metaxas was appointed Prime Minister in April 1936. On 4 August 1936, with the support of King George II, Metaxas initiated a self-coup and established an authoritarian, nationalist and anti-communist regime. Metaxas attempted to maintain Greek neutrality early in the Second World War.

When was the Prime Minister of Greece elected?

Kyriakos Mitsotakis (Greek: Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης, Kyriákos Mitsotákis [ciɾˈʝakos mit͡soˈtacis]; born 4 March 1968) is a Greek politician and the prime minister of Greece since 8 July 2019. A member of New Democracy, he has been its president since 2016.

When was Mitsotakis elected?

18 October] 1918 – 29 May 2017) was a Greek politician who was 7th Prime Minister of Greece from 1990 to 1993. [1] He graduated in law and economics from the University of Athens. His son, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, was elected as the Prime Minister of Greece following the 2019 Greek legislative election.

Who elects the president in Greece?

According to Article 32 the Greek Constitution, the president is elected for a five-year term by the Hellenic Parliament in a special session at least a month before the incumbent's term expires. Voting takes place in two phases, each maximally of three ballots, separated by no more than five days.

Does Greece have a prime minister?

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS Greece is a parliamentary republic whose constitution was last amended in May 2008. There are three branches of government. The executive includes the president, who is head of state, and the prime minister, who is head of government.

Who was the first leader of Greece?

Third Hellenic Republic (1974–present)PresidentTerm of officeNo.Name (Birth–Death)Left office1Michail Stasinopoulos Μιχαήλ Στασινόπουλος (1903–2002)19 July 19752Konstantinos Tsatsos Κωνσταντίνος Τσάτσος (1899–1987)10 May 19803Konstantinos Karamanlis Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής (1907–1998)10 March 1985 (Resigned)2 more rows

Who is the king of Greece today?

Constantine IIConstantine II of GreeceConstantine IIBorn2 June 1940 Psychiko, Athens, Kingdom of GreeceSpouseAnne-Marie of Denmark ​ ​ ( m. 1964)​IssuePrincess Alexia Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece Prince Nikolaos Princess Theodora Prince PhilipposHouseGlücksburg16 more rows

What is Greece's official name?

Greece (Greek: Ελλάδα, romanized: Elláda, [eˈlaða]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, romanized: Elliniki Dimokratia) is a country in Southeast Europe.

Who is the new Greek president?

Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Greek: Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου, Katerína Sakellaropoúlou, [kateˈrina sakelaroˈpulu]; born 30 May 1956) is a Greek judge who has been president of Greece since 13 March 2020. She was elected by the Hellenic Parliament to succeed Prokopis Pavlopoulos on 22 January 2020.

When was Katerina Sakellaropoulou elected?

Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Greek: Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου, Katerína Sakellaropoúlou, [kateˈrina sakelaroˈpulu]; born 30 May 1956) is a Greek judge who has been president of Greece since 13 March 2020. She was elected by the Hellenic Parliament to succeed Prokopis Pavlopoulos on 22 January 2020.

When was the position of prime minister created?

The position was first mentioned in statute only in 1917, in the schedule of the Chequers Estate Act.

Who is the current vice president of Greece?

The current Deputy Prime Minister is Panagiotis Pikrammenos, in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis....Deputy Prime Minister of GreeceCoat of arms of the Greek GovernmentIncumbent Panagiotis Pikrammenos since 9 July 2019Government of GreeceMember ofCabinet6 more rows

How old is Alexis Tsipras?

48 years (July 28, 1974)Alexis Tsipras / Age

Who appointed the prime minister of Greece?

The prime minister is officially appointed by the president of Greece .

Who was the first Greek prime minister?

Otto was forced to grant a constitution and Andreas Metaxas took power; he is credited with being the first Greek to formally serve as "Prime Minister.". Once the office of prime minister was established, the responsibility for self-government again fell to the Greek people.

What was the principle of Trikoupis?

Trikoupis was successful after the election of 1874 in forcing the king to accept the "dedilomeni principle" ( Greek: αρχή της δεδηλωμένης )--that the leader of the majority in parliament must be selected as prime minister by the king.

What were the factors that maintained significant power for the Greek crown?

However, two factors maintained significant power for the crown: the Greek party structure was weak and client-based and the monarch was free to select any member of parliament to form a government. In 1862, Otto was finally deposed and the Greek people chose a new monarch in the person of King George I of Greece.

What was the first assembly of the Greek government?

Meanwhile, a series of overarching National Assemblies, such as the First National Assembly at Epidaurus, met from time-to-time to provide overall coordination. The First Assembly elected a 5-member executive council, which was headed by Alexandros Mavrokordatos.

What is the equivalent of a vote for a party leader for prime minister?

Therefore, the election of members of a certain party to parliament is the equivalent to a vote for that party's leader for prime minister.

When did Tsipras become Prime Minister again?

When Tsipras assumed the premiership again, on 21 September 2015, President Prokopis Pavlopoulos decided that the affirmation had to be more formal, as it follows: I affirm, on my honour and conscience, that I will follow the Constitution and the laws and will serve the general interest of the Greek People.

Who is the Prime Minister of Greece?

Kyriakos Mitsotakis ( Greek: Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης; born 4 March 1968) is a Greek politician and the Prime Minister of Greece since 8 July 2019. A member of New Democracy, he has been its president since 2016. Mitsotakis previously was Leader of the Opposition from 2016 to 2019, and Minister of Administrative Reform from 2013 to 2015.

When was the leader of the New Democracy elected?

After New Democracy suffered two election defeats in 2015, he was elected the party's leader in January 2016. Three years later, he led his party to a majority in the 2019 election. He is the son of former Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis.

What party did Mitsotakis run for in the 2004 election?

During the 2000 legislative election, Mitsotakis worked for New Democracy's national campaign. In the 2004 legislative election, Mitsotakis ran in the Athens B constituency, receiving more votes than any other New Democracy candidate in the country and was elected to the Hellenic Parliament.

What languages does Mitsotakis speak?

In addition to Greek, Mitsotakis speaks English, French and German.

Where did Kyriakos Mitsotakis work?

From 1990 to 1991 Kyriakos Mitsotakis worked as a financial analyst at the corporate finance division of Chase Bank in London . From 1991 to 1992, Mitsotakis returned to Greece and joined the Hellenic Army to fulfil his mandatory national service obligations.

Where is Mitsotakis from?

Born in Athens, he is the son of the former Prime Minister of Greece and president of New Democracy, Konstantinos Mitsotakis, and his wife Marika (née Giannoukou). At the time of his birth, his family had been placed under house arrest by the Greek military junta that had declared his father persona non grata and imprisoned him on the night of the coup. In 1968, when he was only 1,2 year old, the family escaped to Turkey with the help of then Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil. After a while, they moved from Turkey to Paris and waited until 1974 to return to Greece after democracy had been restored. Later, Mitsotakis described the first six months of his life as political imprisonment.

When did Mitsotakis get criticized?

Lockdown violations. In December 2020, Mitsotakis was criticized after a photo of him surfaced on social media, in which he posed with five other people while not wearing a mask, during a time when Greece had a nationwide lockdown and mask wearing was mandatory both indoors and outdoors.

How did Mitsotakis respond to the debt crisis that had forced the Greek government to seek a financial?

As minister, Mitsotakis responded to the debt crisis that had forced the Greek government to seek a financial bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund by implementing a widespread reorganization of government institutions and processes.

When did Mitsotakis become a politician?

In 2003 Mitsotakis entered politics, and the following year he won election to parliament as a member of ND. He would win reelection in 2007, 2009, 2012, and 2015. During his tenure he served on the Defense and Foreign Affairs committee, European Affairs committee, Finance committee, Production and Trade committee, and Constitution Revision committee. From 2007 to 2009 he chaired the Environment committee.

How many seats did Mitsotakis get in parliament?

As a result, ND captured an absolute majority in parliament with 158 seats, and Mitsotakis became prime minister. Jeff Wallenfeldt.

What did Mitsotakis seek to do?

In his ascent to the leadership, Mitsotakis sought to make a name for himself rather than simply leverage his famous family’s political legacy. “Judge me by CV, not by my name,” he asked. Mitsotakis also cast himself as something of an unconventional Greek politician.

What was Mitsotakis's approach to the migrant crisis?

As an advocate of LGBT rights and of a relatively lenient approach to the handling of Europe’s migrant crisis, Mitsotakis faced an uphill battle against those in his party who traditionally opposed gay rights and took a hard line on immigration.

What was Mitsotakis's criticism of Tsipras?

As leader of the opposition, Mitsotakis was a harsh critic of Tsipras’s stewardship of the economy. He also condemned the agreement that the prime minister struck that settled Greece’s long-standing dispute with what had been the Republic of Macedonia over that country’s name, which was officially changed to North Macedonia. Mitsotakis’s advocacy of privatization, his pledge to create jobs, and his promises to cut spending and taxes appeared to resonate with Greek voters, who presented ND with a decisive victory in the elections for the European Parliament in May 2019. With the solvency of his government threatened by this result, Tsipras called for a snap parliamentary election to be held in early July. Mitsotakis, having engaged in strident partisan criticism of the government during most of his leadership of ND, shifted gears and struck a more conciliatory tone during the election campaign. Mindful that Tsipras had been unable to deliver on many of the bold promises that brought him to power, Mitsotakis was careful not to overpromise.

When did Konstantinos return to Greece?

Mitsotakis père then fled with his family to Paris. They did not return to Greece until 1973. Konstantinos restarted his political career in 1974 after the fall of the military government and Konstantinos eventually joined the centre-right New Democracy party, becoming its leader in 1984 and the prime minister in 1990.

Who is the prime minister of Greece?

Kyriakos Mitsotakis has been sworn in as Greece’s prime minister after his centre-right party regained power with a sweeping general election victory, raising hopes of a return to growth and stability in a country rocked by years of recession and three international bailouts.

Who is the new Greek prime minister?

Kyriakos Mitsotakis sworn in as Greece’s new prime minister. Kyriakos Mitsotakis, centre, is congratulated by president Prokopis Pavlopoulos, left, after being sworn in as Greek prime minister. Share on Twitter (opens new window)

Why did Mitsotakis cancel parliament?

The US-educated McKinsey alumnus and son of a former Greek prime minister said he was cancelling parliament’s normal summer recess in order to begin legislating key reforms, including tax cuts, measures to reduce red tape and attract investment, ...

Who is the leader of Mera25?

Yanis Varoufakis, the maverick finance minister during Syriza’s early months in government in 2015, returns to national politics as leader of Mera25, the Greek arm of his European anti-establishment movement Diem25.

Is Greece under surveillance?

Greece is still under close surveillance by the bailout creditors, with a backlog of structural reforms yet to be carried out. Bailout monitors from the EU and IMF are scheduled to arrive in Athens in the next few days to review progress amid concerns that a €1.4bn package of handouts by the Syriza government before the European elections would derail this year’s budget targets.

Who was the prime minister of PASOK in 2009?

However, an economic downturn fueled public dissatisfaction with the administration of New Democracy Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis, and Papandreou led PASOK to a landslide victory at the polls on October 4, 2009. He was sworn in as prime minister two days later.

When did Papandreou join the Panhellenic Socialist Movement?

Papandreou joined the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) when his father formed that party in 1974, but his political career did not begin in earnest until he was elected to the parliament, representing the nomós (department) of Achaea, in 1981.

Who is George Papandreou?

Full Article. George Papandreou, in full Georgios Andreas Papandreou, (born June 16, 1952, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.), American-born Greek politician who served as prime minister of Greece (2009–11). Papandreou was the son of Andreas Papandreou and the grandson of Georgios Papandreou, both of whom served multiple terms as prime minister of Greece.

How long does it take to elect a Greek president?

Election. According to Article 32 the Greek Constitution, the president is elected for a five-year term by the Hellenic Parliament in a special session at least a month before the incumbent's term expires. Voting takes place in two phases, each maximally of three ballots, separated by no more than five days.

What is the role of the Greek president?

The president is the nominal commander-in-chief of the Greek Armed Forces and occupies the first place in the country's order of precedence. Although the Greek Constitution of 1974 vested the presidency with considerable powers on paper, in practice presidents took a largely ceremonial role; the prime minister of Greece is the active chief executive of the Greek government and the country's leading political figure. The president's role was formally brought into line with practice by the 1986 constitutional amendment, which reduced the official powers.

When was the Third Hellenic Republic established?

The current Third Hellenic Republic ( Greek: Γʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) was established in 1974 during the period of metapolitefsi, after the end of the Greek junta which had controlled Greece since the coup d'état of 21 April 1967 .

When was Greece's constitution changed?

A new constitution, promulgated on 11 June 1975, declared Greece a presidential parliamentary democracy (or republic – the Greek δημοκρατία can be translated both ways). This constitution, revised in 1985, 2001, 2008 and 2019, is still in force today.

Who is the Greek junta?

The incumbent, since 13 March 2020, is Katerina Sakellaropoulou.

How many votes are needed for the 4th presidential election?

The fourth ballot requires a simple majority of 151 votes. The fifth and last ballot is then contested between the two candidates with the most votes and decided by a relative majority.

Overview

History of the office

Election and appointment of the prime minister

Oath of office

Official seat of the prime minister

See also

External links