Where does the name Antinous come from?
There are various potential origins for the name "Antinous"; it is possible that he was named after the character of Antinous, who is one of Penelope's suitors in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey.
How did Antinous die in the Odyssey?
In October 130, as they were part of a flotilla going along the Nile, Antinous died amid mysterious circumstances. Various suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice or suicide .
Who was Antinous in the Bible?
He was deified after his death, being worshiped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god ( theos) and sometimes merely as a hero ( heros ). Little is known of Antinous' life, although it is known that he was born in Claudiopolis (present day Bolu, Turkey), in the Roman province of Bithynia.
Where is the bust of Antinous?
Bust of Antinous from Patras, (National Archaeological Museum of Athens) Antinous (also Antinoüs or Antinoös; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίνοος; 27 November, c. 111 – before 30 October 130) was a Bithynian Greek youth and a favourite or beloved of the Roman emperor Hadrian.
Who was Antinous and what did he do to Odysseus?
Antinous is the first of the suitors to be killed. Drinking in the Great Hall, he is slain by an arrow to the throat shot by Odysseus. Eurymachus then tries to blame Antinous for the suitors' wrongs. In one account, Penelope was seduced by Antinous and was sent away by Ulysses to her father Icarius.
Who was Antinous in Greek mythology?
A son of Eupeithes of Ithaca, and one of the suitors of Penelope, who during the absence of Odysseus even attempted to make himself master of the kingdom and threatened the life of Telemachus.
Who is Antinous describe him?
Antinous is the son of Eupheithes and is the first of the suitors to die amid Odysseus' return to Ithaca. He is the most disrespectful among the suitors, and according to the epic poem, he is the one that planned to kill Telemachus upon his return to Ithaca. His plan, however, was outvoted by Amphinomus.
What kind of person is Antinous?
He is Penelope's suitor. Antinous is characterized as the arrogant and rude man who does not control his actions and emotions. He creates a battalion to kill Telemachus. This personage keeps the distance and tries not to interact with other characters.
What was Antinous known for?
Inscriptions indicate that Antinous was seen primarily as a benevolent deity, who could be turned to aid his worshipers and cure them of ailments. He was also seen as a conqueror of death, with his name and image often being included in coffins. In the west, Antinous was associated with the Celtic sun-god Belenos.
Why is Antinous important?
Antinous was almost instantly revered as a dying-and-reviving god, a deity who dies and returns to life for the good of humanity. Some sort of personal salvation was involved in the beliefs of the cult which spread quickly from Egypt throughout the provinces of the Roman Empire.
What is Antinous role in the Odyssey?
Antinous in The Odyssey was one of Penelope's suitors and the very first of whom to be slain in the hands of Odysseus. In the Homeric classic, the young suitor pursued Penelope with gusto, leading the army of suitors in their schemes for the Ithacan throne.
How does Antinous treat Odysseus?
Antinous treats Odysseus with cruelty and scorn. He threatens him, teases him, and throws a stool at him.
Who is the villain in the Odyssey?
Poseidon. God of the sea. As the suitors are Odysseus's mortal antagonists, Poseidon is his divine antagonist. He despises Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus, and constantly hampers his journey home.
Why does Antinous treat Odysseus so badly?
Why does Antinous treat Odysseus so badly? Antinous is described as "black-hearted" and later as leader of the suitors. His treatment of Odysseus could be seen as a display of his power, OR as a simple contempt for humanity.
What finally happened to Antinous?
Before the suitors realize what is happening, Odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of Antinous.
How did Antinous look like?
Ancient works depicting Antinous depict him as a particularly handsome young man, with a characteristic oval face, smooth complexion, deep-set eyes, full lips, and distinctive hairstyle of thick, wavy locks.
How does Antinous treat Odysseus?
Antinous treats Odysseus with cruelty and scorn. He threatens him, teases him, and throws a stool at him.
How did Antinous look like?
Ancient works depicting Antinous depict him as a particularly handsome young man, with a characteristic oval face, smooth complexion, deep-set eyes, full lips, and distinctive hairstyle of thick, wavy locks.
How does Antinous stand apart from the rest of the suitors?
how does antinous stand apart from the rest of the suitors? why did homer develop his character like this? antinous is much more arrogant then the other suitors. homer made this character to give odysseus a challenge and a fight.
What big major Greek cultural law does Antinous break?
Antinous is not only rude, he also violates his culture's rules regarding hospitality.
Who was Antinous worshipped by?
After his premature death before his twentieth birthday, Antinous was deified on Hadrian's orders, being worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god ( theos) and sometimes merely as a hero ( ἥρως, hḗrōs ).
What is Antinous's ancestor?
There are various potential origins for the name "Antinous"; it is possible that he was named after the character of Antinous, who is one of Penelope 's suitors in Homer 's epic poem, the Odyssey.
What happened to Antinous in the 1930s?
Deification and the cult of Antinous. The constellation Antinous remained in starcharts for centuries, only disappearing for good when the constellations were formalized by the International Astronomical Union in 1930. Hadrian was devastated by the death of Antinous, and possibly also experiencing remorse.
What was the name of the city that Hadrian founded to worship Osiris?
Hadrian founded the city of Antinoöpolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous.
How many antinous statues are there?
These sculptures were produced in large quantities between 130 and 138, with estimates being in the region of around 2000, of which at least 115 survive. 44 have been found in Italy, half of which were at Hadrian's Villa Adriana, while 12 have been found in Greece and Asia Minor, and 6 in Egypt. Over 31 cities in the Empire, the majority in Greece and Asia Minor, issued coins depicting Antinous, chiefly between the years 134–35. Many were designed to be used as medallions rather than currency, some of them deliberately made with a hole so that they could be hung from the neck and used as talismans. Most production of Antinous-based artefacts ceased following the 130s, although such items continued to be used by the cult's followers for several centuries. Later survivals of his cult largely rested in the Eastern Roman Empire, where his acceptance into the pantheon of gods was better received.
How many temples were built for Antinous?
At least 28 temples were constructed for the worship of Antinous throughout the Empire, although most were fairly modest in design; those at Tarsos, Philadelphia, and Lanuvium consisted of a four-column portico. It is likely however that those which Hadrian was directly involved in, such as at Antinoöpolis, Bithynion, and Mantineria, were often grander, while in the majority of cases, shrines or altars to Antinous would have been erected in or near the pre-existing temples of the imperial cult, or Dionysus or Hermes. Worshippers would have given votive offerings to the deity at these altars; there is evidence that he was given gifts of food and drink in Egypt, with libations and sacrifices probably being common in Greece. Priests devoted to Antinous would have overseen this worship, with the names of some of these individuals having survived in inscriptions. There is evidence of oracles being present at a number of Antinoan temples.
How did Antinous die?
Various suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice or suicide .
Who did Calypso marry?
Calypso loves Odysseus and wants to make him immortal so he can stay with her and be her husband forever, even though she understands that he doesn’t love her back and wants to return to Penelope.
Why does Penelope first refuse to believe that her husband is finally home?
Penelope will not believe that Odysseus is home at last. Because the palace is so big, she was completely unaware of what had recently been happening with the suitors.
Why is Odysseus displeased with Penelope?
What does Odysseus mean when he says “it’s time to cook their lordships’ mutton”? … Why is odysseus displeased with Penelope? Because she doesn’t believe it is him. What is Penelope’s test, and how does Odysseus pass it?
Why does Penelope talk to the beggar?
Penelope is a fair and kind person and she is horrified at how the beggar was treated. She invites the beggar in because he wants to give him food and ask him about Odysseus. … Penelope reveals to the beggar that she does not like the suitors invading the castle and she is loyal to Odysseus and will wait for him.
What reasons does Odysseus give for killing the suitors?
Why does Odysseus kill the suitors? Odysseus wants revenge on the suitors. They have wasted a lot of his wealth, by living at his expense during his absence. More importantly, by taking advantage of his absence, the suitors have insulted Odysseus and damaged his reputation.
Who killed Odysseus?
For in a tragic final twist, an aged Odysseus was killed by Telegonos, his son by Circe, when he landed on Ithaca and in battle, unknowingly killed his own father.
Is Laertes a God?
Laertes was a mythical figure in Greek mythology, son of Arcesius and Chalcomedusa. He was married to Anticlea, daughter of the thief Autolycus; they had two children, Ctimene and the famous hero Odysseus.
Who is Antinous compared to?
Owing to his stunning good looks and charming appearance, Antinous was also compared to Greek mythological figures such as Ganymede, Narcissus, and Hyacinth. Image Credit.
Where was Antinous born?
Childhood & Early Life. Antinous was born in Claudiopolis, also known as Bith ynion, a city in the Roman province of Bithynia (present-day Turkey), into an average Greek family. Not much is known about his family, except that they were perhaps farmers or small business owners.
What did Hadrian build after Antinous died?
Following his death, a grieving Hadrian built scores of temples in his honor. Hadrian also built an entire city named Antinoöpolis near the place where Antinous died. Antinous was also declared a god and is still revered as a hero. Later, Antinous became a classic symbol of homosexuality.
Why is Antinous unlikely to be murdered?
However, this is unlikely because Hadrian considered castration an abomination. Others believe Antinous was murderd on the Nile as a conspiracy of the court. Experts, however, think this is unlikely, as Antinous was not a threat to Hadrian and did not have much influence over him.
Why was Antinous sent to Rome?
Some sources claim Antinous was sent to Rome to be educated at the best schools, where he was trained in Latin, history, poetry, and the arts. Other sources mention that he remained with Hadrian and received education in private. Antinous was also physically trained in the gymnasium.
Why was Antinous killed?
A third angle states that Antinous could have been killed to ensure a longer life for Hadrian, as it was believed back then that human sacrifice was required to extend another person’s life. An extension of this theory claims that Antinous could have made a voluntary sacrifice for the same reason, as Hadrian, at that time, had been ill for a long time. The writings of Dio Cassius, 80 years after this incident, point at the possibility of this theory being true.
How did Antinous die?
Antinous is said to have died on October 28, 130 A.D. There are many theories regarding Antinous’s death. Most believe he fell into the river Nile accidentally, perhaps as a result of intoxication, and drowned, while sailing with Hadrian.
Who is Odysseus' favorite?
Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. He is a favorite of the goddess Athena, who often sends him divine aid, but a bitter enemy of Poseidon, who frustrates his journey at every turn. Read an in-depth analysis of Odysseus.
Who is Athena in the Odyssey?
She often appears in disguise as Mentor, an old friend of Odysseus.
Where did Nausicaa discover Odysseus?
The beautiful daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of the Phaeacians. Nausicaa discovers Odysseus on the beach at Scheria and, out of budding affection for him, ensures his warm reception at her parents’ palace.
Why does Poseidon hate Odysseus?
He despises Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclo ps Polyphemus, and constantly hampers his journey home. Ironically, Poseidon is the patron of the seafaring Phaeacians, who ultimately help to return Odysseus to Ithaca.
What book does Athena visit Pylos and Sparta?
His maturation, especially during his trip to Pylos and Sparta in Books 3 and 4, provides a subplot to the epic. Athena often assists him.
What is Eurymachus's personality?
A manipulative, deceitful suitor. Eurymachus’s charisma and duplicity allow him to exert some influence over the other suitors.
Where does Odysseus' father live?
Odysseus’s aging father, who resides on a farm in Ithaca. In despair and physical decline, Laertes regains his spirit when Odysseus returns and eventually kills Antinous’s father.
What is Antinous famous for?from en.wikipedia.org
Antinous remained a figure of cultural significance for centuries to come; as Vout noted, he was "arguably the most notorious pretty boy from the annals of classical history." Sculptures of Antinous began to be reproduced from the 16th century; it remains likely that some of these modern examples have subsequently been sold as Classical artefacts and are still viewed as such.
Who was Antinous worshipped by?from en.wikipedia.org
After his premature death before his twentieth birthday, Antinous was deified on Hadrian's orders, being worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god ( theos) and sometimes merely as a hero ( ἥρως, hḗrōs ).
What did Lambert believe about Antinous?from en.wikipedia.org
Lambert believed that the sculptures of Antinous "remain without doubt one of the most elevated and ideal monuments to pederastic love of the whole ancient world", also describing them as "the final great creation of classical art".
What happened to Antinous in the 1930s?from en.wikipedia.org
Deification and the cult of Antinous. The constellation Antinous remained in starcharts for centuries, only disappearing for good when the constellations were formalized by the International Astronomical Union in 1930. Hadrian was devastated by the death of Antinous, and possibly also experiencing remorse.
What was the name of the city that Hadrian founded to worship Osiris?from en.wikipedia.org
Hadrian founded the city of Antinoöpolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous.
What did Hadrian build after Antinous died?from thefamouspeople.com
Following his death, a grieving Hadrian built scores of temples in his honor. Hadrian also built an entire city named Antinoöpolis near the place where Antinous died. Antinous was also declared a god and is still revered as a hero. Later, Antinous became a classic symbol of homosexuality.
Why is Antinous unlikely to be murdered?from thefamouspeople.com
However, this is unlikely because Hadrian considered castration an abomination. Others believe Antinous was murderd on the Nile as a conspiracy of the court. Experts, however, think this is unlikely, as Antinous was not a threat to Hadrian and did not have much influence over him.
What are Antinous and the others doing in Odysseus House?
What are Antinous and the others doing in Odysseus house? Their were trying to make Penelope odysseus wife pick a new husband because they all thought he was dead from the trojan war. They wanted Penelope because they would rule Ithaca. Odysseus kingdom.
What kind of suitor is Antinous?
Antinous, son of Eupheithes, is the first of the suitors to speak in the epic and the first to die upon Odysseus’ return. Antinous is the most disrespectful of the suitors and is the one who devises a plan to murder Telemachus upon his return to Ithaca.
Why is Antinous the first suitor killed by Odysseus?
Odysseus kills Antinous first because he is seen as one of the leaders of all these suitors. He is loud and brash.
Who are Antinous and eurymachus in the Odyssey?
Antinous and Eurymachus The two leading suitors, they differ in that Antinous is more physically aggressive while Eurymachus is a smooth talker. Eupithes Father of Antinous, he leads the suitors’ families and friends who seek revenge for the slaughter and is killed by Laertes.
How does Antinous react to Odysseus disguised as a beggar?
How does Antinous react to Odysseus, who is disguised as a beggar? Antinous berates Odysseus and throws a stool at him. … Odysseus practices the values of the gods and treats strangers with courtesy. Antinous is not only rude, he also violates his culture’s rules regarding hospitality.
Why do you think Odysseus provokes Antinous further?
Why does Odysseus provoke Antinous to behave so badly? He is doing this to test the suitors and see how his house has been taken care of while he has been gone.
What does Antinous try to get the suitors to do?
Odysseus and Telemachus will kill all the suitors (and possibly Penelope if she has not been faithful). 7. What does Antinous try to get the suitors to do? Amphinomus says that it’s not right to kill the descendants of kings, but if Zeus wants it, then he will do it, but not before.
Overview
Biography
Antinous was born to a Greek family near the city of Claudiopolis, which was located in the Roman province of Bithynia, in what is now north-west Turkey. He was born in the territory to the east of the city called Mantineion, a rural locality:
"This was important later for the cult character expressed in his statues: he was a figure of the country, a woodland boy." — R.R.R. Smith
Deification and the cult of Antinous
Hadrian was devastated by the death of Antinous, with contemporaries attesting that he "wept like a woman." In Egypt, the local priesthood immediately deified Antinous by identifying him with Osiris due to the manner of his death. In keeping with Egyptian custom, Antinous's body was probably embalmed and mummified by priests, a lengthy process which might explain why Hadrian rem…
In Roman sculpture
Hadrian "turned to Greek sculptors to perpetuate the melancholy beauty, diffident manner, and lithe and sensuous frame of his boyfriend Antinous," creating in the process what has been described as "the last independent creation of Greco-Roman art". It is traditionally assumed that they were all produced between Antinous's death in 130 and that of Hadrian in 138, on the questionable grounds that no-one else would be interested in commissioning them. The assumption is that off…
Cultural references
Antinous remained a figure of cultural significance for centuries to come; as Vout noted, he was "arguably the most notorious pretty boy from the annals of classical history." Sculptures of Antinous began to be reproduced from the 16th century; it remains likely that some of these modern examples have subsequently been sold as Classical artefacts and are still viewed as such.
Historiography
The classicist Caroline Vout noted that most of the texts dealing with Antinous's biography only dealt with him briefly and were post-Hadrianic in date, thus commenting that "reconstructing a detailed biography is impossible." The historian Thorsten Opper of the British Museum noted that "Hardly anything is known of Antinous's life, and the fact that our sources get more detailed the later they are does not inspire confidence." Antinous's biographer Royston Lambert echoed this …
See also
• Antinous (constellation)
• Antinous Farnese
• Antinous Mondragone
• Capitoline Antinous
• Statue of Antinous (Delphi)
Further reading
• Grenier, L'Osiris Antinoos (2008) (online).
• John Addington Symonds, "Antinous", in J. A. Symonds, Sketches and Studies in Italy (1879), p. 47–90
• Vout, Caroline (2006). Antinous: The Face of the Antique. University of California: Henry Moore Institute. ISBN 1905462026.