Who is known as the founder of Czech music?
The ceremonial opera Libuše was received with thunderous applause for the composer; by this time (1881) the disputes around his music had declined, and the public was ready to honour him as the founder of Czech music.
Is Smetana the father of Czech music?
Harold Schonberg observes that "Smetana was the one who founded Czech music, but Antonín Dvořák ... was the one who popularized it." Smetana has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. ^ "Smetana". Collins English Dictionary.
What are the best books about the history of Czech music?
Ramba, Jiří (2009). Slavné české lebky (Famous Czech Skulls) (in Czech) (2nd ed.). Prague: Galén. pp. 151–299. ISBN 978-80-7262-325-9. Schonberg, Harold C. (1975). The Lives of the Great Composers, Vol. II. London: Futura Publications. ISBN 978-0-86007-723-7. St Pierre, Kelly (2017). Bedřich Smetana: Myth, Music, and Propaganda.
What is the origin of the Czechs?
The West Slavic tribe of Czechs settled in the area of Bohemia during the migration period, and assimilated the remaining Celtic and Germanic populations. In the 9th century the Duchy of Bohemia, under the Přemyslid dynasty, was formed, which had been part of Great Moravia under Svatopluk I.
Who was the first composer to introduce a noticeable element of Czech nationalism into his work?
Bedřich Smetana was the first composer to inject a noticeable element of Czech nationalism into his work, most notably in his opera Prodaná nevěsta ( The Bartered Bride) and his cycle of symphonic poems Má vlast ( My Country ). Antonín Dvořák, Leoš Janáček, and Bohuslav Martinů, each…. History at your fingertips.
Who was the first Bohemian nationalist composer?
He was the first truly important Bohemian nationalist composer. Smetana studied music under his father, an amateur violinist. He early took up piano under a professional teacher and performed in public at the age of six. He continued his studies and later became music teacher to the family of Leopold, Count von Thun.
When was Smetana's first opera?
Smetana’s first opera, Braniboři v Čechách ( The Brandenburgers in Bohemia ), was produced in Prague in 1866. This was followed by the production on May 30, 1866, of his second opera, Prodaná nevěsta ( The Bartered Bride ), which later established Smetana’s reputation as a distinctively Czech composer. His later operas were less successful.
What was the name of the opera that was written under the influence of Wagner?
His later operas were less successful. Dalibor, written under the influence of Wagner, was performed in 1868. Libuše, named after a legendary figure in the history of Prague and intended to celebrate the projected coronation (which never took place) of the emperor Francis Joseph as king of Bohemia, was not produced until 1881. ...
Who is the composer of the opera The Bartered Bride?
…national school effectively began with Bedřich Smetana, best known outside his homeland for the vigorous, colourful folk comedy Prodaná nevěsta (1866; The Bartered Bride, libretto by Karel Sabina), which determined many aspects of future Czech musical usage.
Who was Franz Liszt's wife?
Encouraged by Franz Liszt he opened a piano school in Prague in 1848 and the next year married the pianist Kateřina Kolářová. In 1856 he wrote his first symphonic poems and in the same year was appointed conductor of the philharmonic society of Gothenburg (Sweden), where he remained until 1861.
Who composed the first song and dialogue version of The Bartered Bride?
theatre music: Romantic expansion. …to Bohemia, where the composer Bedřich Smetana compared his first song-and-dialogue version of The Bartered Bride (1866) to an Offenbach operetta, and Antonín Dvořák composed an outstanding but little-known example in The Peasant a Rogue (1878).
Where are the Czechs from?
The Czechs ( Czech: Češi, pronounced [ˈtʃɛʃɪ]; singular masculine: Čech [ˈtʃɛx], singular feminine: Češka [ˈtʃɛʃka] ), or the Czech people ( Český lid ), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language .
Where did the name "Czech" come from?
The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman). The Czech ethnonym was adopted by the Moravians in the 19th century.
How many people speak Czech?
The Czech language is spoken by approximately 12 million people around the world, but the vast majority are in the Czech Republic. It developed from the Proto-Slavic language in the 10th century and is mutually intelligible with the Slovak language.
What are the three historical lands of the Czech Republic?
Geography. Greater coat of arms of the Czech Republic shows symbols of historical lands Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia. The Czechs live in three historical lands: Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia; these regions make up the modern Czech Republic. However, the country is now divided into 14 administrative regions.
What are the two concepts that the Czechs discuss?
Like other nations, the Czechs also discuss two alternative concepts – land concept (Czech is one who is born in the historic Czech territory), which in times of Jungmann success primarily nobility, and ethnic concept.
How many Czechs were there in 2011?
^ This number is a lower estimate, as 2,742,669 people opted out declaring ethnicity in 2011, vast majority of whom were ethnic Czechs as the figure from the 2001 census would suggest, where were 9.25 million Czechs, excluding Moravians (9.8 million with them included).
What is the Czech ethnic group?
Ethnology. The Czech ethnic group is part of the West Slavic subgroup of the larger Slavic ethno-linguistical group. The West Slavs have their origin in early Slavic tribes which settled in Central Europe after East Germanic tribes had left this area during the migration period. The West Slavic tribe of Czechs settled in the area ...
1 Ludwig van Beethoven
German composer and pianist, Ludwig van Beethoven, remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music even two centuries after his death. Born into a musical family, he was initially tutored by his father. He found success early as a pianist and went on to become an admired composer despite suffering from hearing-impairment.
2 Frédéric Chopin
Romantic Era virtuoso pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, nicknamed The Poet of the Piano, is remembered as the inventor of the instrumental ballade. The legendary composer mostly created solo piano masterpieces but also experimented with piano concertos and chamber pieces. He was influenced by Bach, Mozart, and Polish folk music.
3 Richard Wagner
German composer and conductor Richard Wagner is best remembered for his operas and music dramas. He explored the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, which combined many forms of art, including the visual, poetic, and musical. He also established the opera house Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which hosted his works The Ring and Parsifal.
4 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was the first Russian composer to place Russian music on the international stage. Often described as a musician who transcended the stereotypes of classical Russian music, Tchaikovsky is credited with making the Western world take note of Russian music.
5 Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy was a French composer whose career spanned over 30 years. Regarded as one of the most influential composers of his generation, Claude Debussy's works have influenced several other composers, such as Bill Evans, George Benjamin, Olivier Messiaen, and Béla Bartók.
6 Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, conductor, arranger, music teacher, and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era. Considered one of the greatest pianists ever, Liszt's works influenced his contemporaries and successors alike.
7 Franz Peter Schubert
Austrian composer Franz Peter Schubert was one of the most prominent figures of the Viennese Classical and Romantic periods. He initially performed at the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. His compositions include over 600 vocal works and several symphonies, operas, and piano sonatas. One of his most-talked-about works is the Unfinished Symphony.
Who was the conductor of the orchestra in 1761?
Because his aged music director was ailing, the prince appointed the relatively unknown Haydn to be assistant conductor in 1761.
Where did Haydn get his music education?
When Haydn was a child, he received a basic music education from his cousin. He later served as a chorister for St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, where he gained practical music skills but little instruction in theory.
Where did Haydn collect his music?
Aristocratic patrons in south Germany, Italy, and the Austrian empire assiduously collected his music, and their libraries would eventually become important sources for copies of his work. The period from 1768 to about 1774 marks Haydn’s maturity as a composer.
Which country did Charlemagne rule?
Charlemagne ruled over an empire spanning the territories of more than a dozen of Europe’s modern states, from the Netherlands to northern Italy, from Spain to the Czech Republic. But I would argue the ‘Union Charlemagne’ is based on a shaky premise.
What was Charlemagne's most important role in Europe?
But most importantly, Charlemagne established north-western Europe, the region around France and Germany, as the heart of European power. This was a seismic geopolitical shift: Aachen and Paderborn became the ‘new Rome’, and what had once been the barbarian hinterland became the new heart of European politics.
Who visited Charlemagne after Roland's death?
In the course of the poem he is visited by the Angel Gabriel; attends Mass in Aachen; and presides over festivities – a paragon of the church militant.
Who was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?
Charlemagne (c747–814) was the ruler of a vast territory that later came to be known as the Holy Roman Empire. Becoming king of the Franks in 771, Charlemagne had a significant impact on theshape and character of medieval Europe. He embarked on several military campaigns across the continent, from Saxony in modern-day Germany to northern Italy ...
Who was the founder of Western culture?
But aside from massaging the egos of political high-fliers, the prize plays a subtler role: reminding us of the legacy of Charlemagne, the eighth/ninth-century Frankish ruler who is cited by the City of Aachen, the prize’s sponsor, as the ‘Founder of Western Culture’. Charlemagne (c747–814) was the ruler of a vast territory ...
Who described Charlemagne as a foreign imperialist centralising power?
One of the speech-givers, Dr Aitor Pescador , described Charlemagne as “a foreign, imperialist, centralising power”, articulating the long-sustained resistance towards Charlemagne’s unifying impulse. This is a reminder that debates about separation and unification have a longstanding heritage in Europe.
