Who is Eliza “Liza” Fletcher’s husband?
KIdnapping victim Eliza “Liza” Fletcher and her husband in an undated social media photo. Fletcher, a mom of two young boys, married her husband, Richard James Fletcher III, in a lavish 2014 ceremony. Fletcher seemed to be an avid runner who loved the outdoors.
What is the history of Eliza?
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication between humans and machines, Eliza simulated conversation by using a ' pattern matching ' and substitution methodology...
What is the ELIZA program?
ELIZA's creator, Weizenbaum, regarded the program as a method to show the superficiality of communication between man and machine, but was surprised by the number of individuals who attributed human-like feelings to the computer program, including Weizenbaum’s secretary.
What happened to Eliza on ‘Madam Secretary’?
Eliza works for an unknown organization with humongous power. Lisa Campbell Portrayed by Diane Neal. An FBI agent being blackmailed by Eliza to work as her mole. In the series finale, it is heavily implied that she is murdered by Ryan for her betrayal. Chief Burke portrayed by Albert Jones
What are some programs based on Eliza?
There are many programs based on ELIZA in different programming languages. In 1980 a company called "Don't Ask Software" created a version called " Abuse " for the Apple II, Atari, and Commodore 64 computers, which verbally abused the user based on the user's input. Other versions adapted ELIZA around a religious theme, such as ones featuring Jesus (both serious and comedic), and another Apple II variant called I Am Buddha. The 1980 game The Prisoner incorporated ELIZA-style interaction within its gameplay. In 1988 the British artist and friend of Weizenbaum Brian Reffin Smith created two art-oriented ELIZA-style programs written in BASIC, one called "Critic" and the other "Artist", running on two separate Amiga 1000 computers and showed them at the exhibition "Salamandre" in the Musée du Berry, Bourges, France. The visitor was supposed to help them converse by typing in to "Artist" what "Critic" said, and vice versa. The secret was that the two programs were identical. GNU Emacs formerly had a psychoanalyze-pinhead command that simulates a session between ELIZA and Zippy the Pinhead. The Zippyisms were removed due to copyright issues, but the DOCTOR program remains.
What is a keyword in Eliza?
A "keyword" is a word designated as important by the acting ELIZA script, which assigns to each keyword a precedence number , or a RANK, designed by the programmer. If such words are found, they are put into a "keystack", with the keyword of the highest RANK at the top.
What is the relationship between Eliza and Adam Curtis?
In Adam Curtis 's 2016 documentary, HyperNormalisation, ELIZA was referenced in relationship to post-truth. In January 2018, the twelfth episode of the American sitcom Young Sheldon starred the protagonist "conversing" with ELIZA, hoping to resolve a domestic issue.
How did Eliza influence early computer games?
ELIZA influenced a number of early computer games by demonstrating additional kinds of interface designs. Don Daglow wrote an enhanced version of the program called Ecala on a DEC PDP-10 minicomputer at Pomona College in 1973 before writing the computer role-playing game Dungeon (1975).
What is Eliza computer?
For other uses, see ELIZA (disambiguation). A conversation with Eliza. ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication between humans and machines, ...
What was the purpose of the program ELIZA?
While ELIZA was built to speak as a doctor, PARRY was intended to simulate a patient with schizophrenia.
When did George Lucas and Walter Murch make Eliza?
In 1969 , George Lucas and Walter Murch incorporated an Eliza-like dialogue interface in their screenplay for the feature film THX-1138. Inhabitants of the underground future world of THX, when stressed, would retreat to "confession booths" and initiate a one-sided Eliza-formula conversation with a Jesus-faced computer who claimed to be "OMM".
Who does Eliza live with?
Eliza lives with her widowed brother, Joseph, and her nephews, Robert and William.
Who is Eliza's brother?
Eliza lives with her widowed brother, Joseph , and her nephews, Robert and William. After Mattie invites Eliza to become her business partner at the coffeehouse, Eliza and her nephews move in with Mattie.
What does Mattie talk to Eliza about?
Early the next morning, Mattie talks to Eliza about Nell. She agrees with Mother Smith that she has to think about Nell’s future.... (full context)
What does Mattie ask Eliza after a silence?
After a silence, Mattie asks Eliza, “Are we going to die?” Eliza retorts that she can’t die; she has too much... (full context)
What chapter does Mattie run back to the street?
Mattie runs back to the street and, thinking of no... (full context) Chapter 22: September 27th, 1793. In Eliza ’s embrace, Mattie is overcome with grief about Mother, Grandfather, and all her suffering. Eliza tells... (full context) Eliza leads Mattie and Nell into Joseph’s small, tidy rooms above the cooperage.
What chapter does Eliza start packing?
(full context) ...A farmer sits in the wagon with his wife and child; Grandfather is in back. Eliza hugs Mattie goodbye and makes her promise to stay out of town until two hard... (full context) Chapter 13: September 10th, 1793.
What did Eliza say in Chapter 2?
Chapter 2 Quotes. Like most blacks in Philadelphia, Eliza was free. She said Philadelphia was the best city for freed slaves or freeborn Africans. The Quakers here didn’t hold with slavery and tried hard to convince others that slavery was against God’s will.
What was the initial call of Elisha?
The initial call of Elisha is instructive . After a mighty display of God’s power against the prophets of Baal and a return of the rain after a long drought, Queen Jezebel sought Elijah’s life. Afraid, the prophet fled. He was refreshed by an angel and prepared for a forty-day journey to Mount Horeb.
What did Elisha ask for?
Elisha requested a double portion of Elijah’s spirit. This was not a greedy request but rather one indicating that Elisha wanted to be considered as Elijah’s son. Elijah told Elisha that, if he saw Elijah when he was taken, then the double portion would be Elisha’s.
What did Elisha say to the king of Israel?
When the king of Aram found out it was Elisha foiling his plans, he sought to capture the prophet. When Elisha’s servant, Gehazi, saw the Arameans that had come against them, he was afraid. But Elisha told him not to be afraid because "those who are with us are more than those who are with them.' And Elisha prayed, 'Open his eyes, Lord, so that he may see.' Then the Lord opened the servant’s eyes, and he looked and saw the hills full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha" ( 2 Kings 6:16–17 ). One cannot help but recall how Elisha had seen similar chariots of fire when Elijah was taken to heaven. Elisha then prayed for the Arameans to be struck with blindness. Elisha led them to Samaria, the capital of Israel, before asking the Lord to open their eyes. The king of Israel wondered if he should kill the captives, but Elisha counseled him to prepare food for them instead. When they were finished with the feast, the Aramians returned to their master, and Aram ceased raiding Israel. Elisha also prophesied other events of national and international importance regarding Israel and Syria.
How long did Elisha serve?
At that time, Elisha began his ministry, which lasted about 60 years, spanning the reigns of kings Jehoram, Jehu, Jehoahaz, and Joash. The initial call of Elisha is instructive.
What miracles did Elisha perform?
The miracles Elisha performed are, for the most part, acts of helpfulness and blessing. Others strongly resemble some of the miracles of Christ, such as the multiplying of food ( Matthew 16:9–10) and the healing of lepers ( Luke 17:11–19 ). Elisha offered counsel to the king of Israel.
Why did Elisha tell him not to be afraid?
But Elisha told him not to be afraid because "those who are with us are more than those who are with them.' . And Elisha prayed, 'Open his eyes, Lord, so that he may see.'. Then the Lord opened the servant’s eyes, and he looked and saw the hills full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha" ( 2 Kings 6:16–17 ).
Who was the only prophet remaining?
He was refreshed by an angel and prepared for a forty-day journey to Mount Horeb. There, Elijah confessed that he believed himself to be the only faithful prophet remaining. God told Elijah to go back home, anoint Hazael king of Aram, Jehu king of Israel, and Elisha to succeed him as prophet. God said, "Jehu will put to death any who escape ...
Why does Elisa know about plants?
She knows a great deal about plants, most likely because as a woman, gardening is the only thing she has to think about. Elisa is so frustrated with life that she readily looks to the tinker for stimulating conversation and even sex, two elements that seem to be lacking in her life.
What is Elisa Allen's life like?
Elisa Allen is an interesting, intelligent, and passionate woman who lives an unsatisfying, understimulated life . She’s thwarted or ignored at every turn: having a professional career is not an option for her, she has no children, her interest in the business side of the ranch goes unnoticed, her offers of helping her husband to ranch are treated with well-meant condescension, and her wish to see the world is shrugged off as an unfit desire for a woman to have. As a result, Elisa devotes all of her energy to maintaining her house and garden. The pride she takes in her housekeeping is both exaggerated and melancholy. Although she rightly brags about her green thumb, Elisa’s connection to nature seems forced and not something that comes as naturally as she claims. She knows a great deal about plants, most likely because as a woman, gardening is the only thing she has to think about.
Summary
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication between humans and machines, Eliza simulated conversation by using a "pattern matching" and substitution methodology that gave users an illusion of understanding on the pa…
Overview
Joseph Weizenbaum's ELIZA, running the DOCTOR script, was created to provide a parody of "the responses of a non-directional psychotherapist in an initial psychiatric interview" and to "demonstrate that the communication between man and machine was superficial". While ELIZA is best known for acting in the manner of a psychotherapist, the speech patterns are due to the …
Design
Weizenbaum originally wrote ELIZA in MAD-Slip for CTSS on an IBM 7094, as a program to make natural-language conversation possible with a computer. To accomplish this, Weizenbaum identified five "fundamental technical problems" for ELIZA to overcome: the identification of critical words, the discovery of a minimal context, the choice of appropriate transformations, the generation of responses appropriate to the transformation or in the absence of critical words an…
In popular culture
In 1969 George Lucas and Walter Murch incorporated an Eliza-like dialogue interface in their screenplay for the feature film THX-1138. Inhabitants of the underground future world of THX, when stressed, would retreat to "confession booths" and initiate a one-sided Eliza-formula conversation with a Jesus-faced computer who claimed to be "OMM".
ELIZA influenced a number of early computer games by demonstrating additional kinds of interfac…
Response and legacy
Lay responses to ELIZA were disturbing to Weizenbaum and motivated him to write his book Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation, in which he explains the limits of computers, as he wants to make clear his opinion that the anthropomorphic views of computers are just a reduction of the human being and any life form for that matter. In the independent documentary film Plug & Pray (2010) Weizenbaum said that only people who misun…
See also
• ELIZA effect
External links
• Collection of several source code versions at GitHub
• dialogues with colorful personalities of early AI at the Wayback Machine (archived January 20, 2013), a collection of dialogues between ELIZA and various conversants, such as a company vice president and PARRY (a simulation of a paranoid schizophrenic)