What is Eshu the god of Nigeria?
Eshu, a god of the Yoruba of Nigeria, for example, is looked upon as a protective benevolent spirit as well as a spirit with an evil power that may be directed toward one’s enemies. …(Nigeria), for example, the god Eshu represents the principle of chance and uncertainty and of all that cannot be foreseen.
What is the other name of Eshu?
See Article History. Alternative Titles: Elegba, Eschu. Eshu, also spelled Eschu, also called Elegba, trickster god of the Yoruba of Nigeria, an essentially protective, benevolent spirit who serves Ifa, the chief god, as a messenger between heaven and earth.
What is Elegua in Yoruba?
In the Afro-Cuban practice of Ifá it is known as Elegua, although its correct name in Yoruba is Elegbara. We must remember that in the practice of Traditional Ifá there is no syncretization, so in Nigeria it is not known as the Santo Niño de Atocha, or any other name of any saint of the Catholic religion. Who is Esu?
Who is Èṣù?
Èṣù is actually a Personification of Mischief; he is the one who teaches everybody that there is always two sides or more to every issues. And this primordial spirit did superb things! He balanced and created directions. Èṣù is so necessary to an ordered life!
Who is Eshu in Yoruba?
Eshu, also spelled Eschu, also called Elegba, trickster god of the Yoruba of Nigeria, an essentially protective, benevolent spirit who serves Ifa, the chief god, as a messenger between heaven and earth.
Is Eshu male or female?
While he agrees that Eshu himself is always regarded as male, he claims that this does not preclude him from possessing feminine characteristics.
What is the taboo of Esu?
it is taboo to pour palm-kernel oil on Esu, which is often represented by. yangi (sedimentary rock). If palm-kernel oil is poured on Esu and his spirit.
Does Eshu have wife?
"The female deity Oya, the goddess of waters, is believed to have been a daughter of the primordial gods Obatala and his wife Yemojya.
What does Eshu help with?
Eshu, who knows all the languages spoken on earth, serves as a messenger between the gods and people. He also carries up to heaven the sacrifices that people offer to the gods.
Why is Eshu the trickster?
Eshu is found at the crossroads of this network. A divine mediator of fate and information, a linguist, a crafty metaphysician, Eshu is a trickster not just because he fools people and creates chaos, but more profoundly because he escapes the codes he simultaneously reinforces.
Who is the most powerful orisha?
ṢàngóṢàngó is viewed as the most powerful and feared of the orisha pantheon. He casts a "thunderstone" to earth, which creates thunder and lightning, to anyone who offends him. Worshippers in Yorubaland in Nigeria do not eat cowpea because they believe that the wrath of the god of iron would descend on them.
How do you worship Olokun?
Its worship is done with songs accompanied with drums (ema olokun), maracass (ukuse) and gongs (egogo), to summon the attention of the god. The Priest/Priestess or worshipper dances to inspiration point and starts visionizing and telling the future (Edo Religion 9 Mar.
Where is Yoruba language originated from?
The Yoruba group is assumed to have developed out of undifferentiated Volta–Niger populations by the 1st millennium BC. Settlements of early Yoruba speakers are assumed to correspond to those found in the wider Niger area from about the 4th century BC, especially at Ife.
How many wives can a Yoruba have?
The custom of 'one man, many wives' is both traditionally and contemporarily acceptable among the Yoruba people. The practice of polygamy allows men to marry more than one woman. However, men marry as many wives as their financial capacity can allow. Some marry two, three, six, eight or even more.
Who is the goddess of love in Yoruba?
OshunOshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. She is considered one of the most powerful of all orishas, and, like other gods, she possesses human attributes such as vanity, jealousy, and spite.
What do twins mean in Yoruba culture?
In Yoruba culture and spirituality, twins are believed to be magical, and are granted protection by the Orisha Shango. If one twin should die, it represents bad fortune for the parents and the society to which they belong.
Are Yoruba names unisex?
Most Yoruba names appear to be unisex and are acceptable by our cultural norms examples; Bolu, Bola, Yinka, Dare, Tola, Sola, Tade, Toyin, Ade, Ola etc.
Is Zawadi a unisex name?
Name Zawadi is of Kenyan, African origin and is a Girl name.
Is jessamy a male or female name?
The name Jessamy is girl's name meaning "jasmine flower". Jessamy and big sister Jessamine are all but unknown in the U.S., but make distinctive alternatives to overexposed Jessica, Jessie, and Jasmine.
Is Eshu and elegua the same?
Eshu (aka Elegba and Elegua) is the orisha of chance and uncertainty. Known as the “trickster,” he lurks at gateways and doorways to introduce chaos and accident into the lives of humans.
Why does Eshu need constant appeasement?
Eshu requires constant appeasement in order to carry out his assigned functions of conveying sacrifices and divining the future. One myth depicts Eshu as tricking Ifa out of the secrets of divination; another, in which Eshu restores Ifa from his imprisonment in a palm tree, casts him as the founder of the Ifa religion.
What is Eshu's role in Nigeria?
Eshu, also spelled Eschu, also called Elegba, trickster god of the Yoruba of Nigeria, an essentially protective, benevolent spirit who serves Ifa, the chief god, as a messenger between heaven and earth. Eshu requires constant appeasement in order to carry out his assigned functions of conveying sacrifices and divining the future.
What is an exu in Umbanda?
In the Syncretic religion of Umbanda, Exu may have a different meaning. Usually in Umbanda Exu is not considered a single Deity, but many different spirits. Some of the most popular versions of Exu are Exu Caveira ("Skull Exu", represented as a skeleton), Exu Tranca-Rua ("Street Locker", opener and closer of spiritual ways) and Exu Mirim ("Little Exu", a spirit that resembles the personality of a child or teenager). In Umbanda, a Pombagira (female consort of Exu) may also be considered a kind of Exu, commonly venerated in the practice of Brazilian Love magic.
What is the Yoruba god?
Èṣù is an Òrìṣà/Irúnmọlẹ̀ in the isese religion of the Yoruba people. Èṣù is a prominent primordial Divinity (a delegated Irúnmọlẹ̀ sent by the Olódùmarè) who descended from Ìkọ̀lé Ọ̀run, and the Chief Enforcer of natural and divine laws - he is the Deity in charge of law enforcement and orderliness. As the religion has spread around the world, the name of this Orisha has varied in different locations, but the beliefs remain similar.
What is the name of Eshu?
Other names. The name of Eshu varies around the world: in Yorùbáland, Eshu is Èṣù-Elegba or Laolu-Ogiri Oko ; Exu de Candomblé in Candomblé; Echú in Santería and Latin America; Legba in Haitian Vodou; Leba in Winti; Exu de Quimbanda in Quimbanda; Lubaniba in Palo Mayombe; and Exu in Latin America.
When was the word "satan" first used?
From the time of the first English translations of Yorùbá words in the mid nineteenth century, Èṣù has been rendered as "devil" or "satan". The first known instance of this came from Samuel Ajayi Crowther 's "Vocabulary of the Yoruba" (1842) where his entries for "Satan" and "Devil" had Eshu in English.
What is the middle of divergent world forces?
Èṣù is always at the middle of divergent world forces. He controls and regulates the two extremes - the world of happiness, joy, and fulfilment, as well as the arena of destruction, hopelessness, and sorrow.
What religion is Yoruba?
Yoruba people. Èṣù is an Òrìṣà/Irúnmọlẹ̀ in the isese religion of the Yoruba people. Èṣù is a prominent primordial Divinity (a delegated Irúnmọlẹ̀ sent by the Olódùmarè) who descended from Ìkọ̀lé Ọ̀run, and the Chief Enforcer of natural and divine laws - he is the Deity in charge of law enforcement and orderliness.
Who is Eshu Laroye?
Eshu Laroye is an avatar believed to be the companion of Oshún and believed to be one of the most important Eshus, and the avatar of Eshu Laroye is thought to be talkative and small. Èṣù is always at the middle of divergent world forces.
What is the Orisa known as?
Less represented is the Orisa known as Esu —which is weird given his prominence within the aborisa faith. Beyonce in Lemonade. Simply put, in aborisa faith, Esu is the intercessor god, that devotees of all the other orisas have to pay homage to. But nowadays in the religion's native Nigeria, Esu is misunderstood as the devil.
What is the Aborisa religion?
The Aborisa religious system, now globally influential, is now a deeply misunderstood and widely disrespected belief system in its country of origin. In brief, this religious system is based on the idea of a supreme deity, and a number of primordial beings, called Orisa that represent elements of nature, as well as human and divine personality ...
What is the year of return in Ghana?
In 2019 , the government of Ghana made a global splash with its Year of Return initiative – the campaign sought to encourage the African diaspora to return home to the continent, specifically to Ghana.
What is the white cell on the Lagos Island?
A striking sight greets drivers at Ojuelegba, one of the busy sites connecting Lagos Mainland to the Lagos Island. It is a small white cell with the words "Ojubo Esu" inscribed on its wall. Its presence in the middle of one of the world's most evangelical Christian countries, is a sign that traditional African religion is alive and well on ...
Who is Esu in Yoruba?
Esu, in the authentic Yoruba concept, is the enforcer of the Will of Olodumare and not the equivalent of the Euro-Christian Devil/Satan who is out to undermine the work of the Almighty God.". In a riposte, also written for Sahara Reporters, Ayo Turton argues that Esu is the devil, and what Crowther and other missionaries did was to supply ...
Who was the Yoruba bishop who slandered the slave trade?
Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, 1867 Via Wikimedia. ...
Is Esu the devil?
But nowadays in the religion's native Nigeria, Esu is misunderstood as the devil. "Na devil do am" is a popular saying in Nigeria when someone does something wrong that they can't explain, or wish to disown. In essence, many believe that Esu is the devil that pushes people to do evil.
Abstract
ORISA ESU is sn outstanding Orisa/Irunmole , transmitter and messenger of the oracles and also of the supreme being , Olodumare, taking (ebos) sacrifices and relating his orders and authorities to men, adhering to his commands and effecting adequate punishment to the wicked on his behalf and accordingly.
References (0)
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Overview
Èṣù is an Òrìṣà/Irúnmọlẹ̀ in the ìṣẹ̀ṣe religion of the Yoruba people. Èṣù is a prominent primordial Divinity (a delegated Irúnmọlẹ̀ sent by the Olódùmarè) who descended from Ìkọ̀lé Ọ̀run, and the Chief Enforcer of natural and divine laws - he is the Deity in charge of law enforcement and orderliness. As the religion has spread around the world, the name of this Orisha has varied in different locatio…
Brief
The other names of the Irúnmọlẹ̀ called Èṣù includes Ẹlẹ́jẹ̀lú, Olúlànà, Ọbasìn, Láarúmọ̀, Ajọ́ńgọ́lọ̀, Ọba Ọ̀dàrà, Onílé Oríta, Ẹlẹ́gbára Ọ̀gọ, Olóògùn Àjíṣà, Láàlú Ògiri Òkò, Láàlù Bara Ẹlẹ́jọ́, Láaróyè Ẹbọra tí jẹ́ Látọpa.
Èṣù is powerful, relevant, and ubiquitous to the extent of having every day of the four-day (ancient/traditional) Yorùbá week as his day of worship (Ọjọ́ Ọ̀ṣẹ̀), unlike all other Irúnmọlẹ̀s an…
Name and role
Èṣùu partially serves as an alternate name for Eleggua, the messenger for all Orishas, and that there are 256 paths to Eleggua—each one of which is an Eshu. It is believed that Èṣù of the ìṣẹ̀ṣe Religion is an Òrìṣà similar to Eleggua, but there are only 101 paths to Eshu according to ocha, rather than the 256 paths to Eleggua according to Ifá. Èṣù is known as the "Father who gave birth to Ogboni", and is also thought to be agile and always willing to rise to a challenge.
Other names
The name of Eshu varies around the world: in Yorùbáland, Eshu is Èṣù-Elegba or Laolu-Ogiri Oko; Exu de Candomblé in Candomblé; Echú in Santería and Latin America; Legba in Haitian Vodou; Leba in Winti; Exu de Quimbanda in Quimbanda; Lubaniba in Palo Mayombe; and Exu in Latin America.
Brazil
Exu is known by various forms and names in Afro-Brazilian religions. They include Akessan; Alafiá; Alaketo; Bará, or Ibará; Elegbá, or Elegbará, Inan; Lalu, or Jelu; Laroiê; Lon Bií; Lonã; Odara; Olodé; Tamenta, or Etamitá; Tlriri. The most common forms or praise-names of Exu are Exu-Agbo, the protector and guardian of houses and terreiros; Exu-Elepô, the god of palm oil; Exu lnã, the god of fire; and Exu Ojixé, a messenger god.
Controversy on English translations and on Google
". The first known instance of this came from Samuel Ajayi Crowther's "Vocabulary of the Yoruba" (1842) where his entries for "Satan" and “devil” had Eshu in English, were proven to be false, and still to be corrected. Subsequent dictionaries over the years have followed suit, permeating popular culture and Yorùbá societies as well. Lately, many online campaigns have been set up to protest this, and many activists have worked to correct it. There have also been quite a number …
Appearances in popular culture
• Eshu appears in K. A. Applegate's fantasy series Everworld, serving as the main antagonist of its eighth book, Brave the Betrayal. He is a trickster god who tries many times to emotionally manipulate and mentally break the book's narrator, Jalil Sherman, but is ultimately defeated when Jalil proves too strong to give in to his mental tricks and magical illusions.
• The 1974 blaxploitation film Abby features Eshu, but mostly as a deranged and ruthless sex deity that possesses a youn…
See also
• Elegua
• Kalfu