What does Gino want Henry to do in the war?
Gino is the man who shows Henry around Gozoria after Henry’s return from Milan. Gino thinks of the war as a big opportunity to show loyalty for his country. All he wants to do is make a difference in the army, and he almost refuses to admit to the harsh realities of war.
What is the setting of a farewell to arms?
A Farewell to Arms takes place in Italy in World War I. The novel tells of the conflicts of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front, Frederick Henry, and his difficulties with war, love and death.
Who are the characters in a farewell to arms?
A list of all the characters in A Farewell to Arms. Characters include:Lieutenant Frederic Henry,Catherine Barkley,Rinaldi,The priest,Helen Ferguson and more
What happened to Aymo and Emilio in the things they carried?
Aymo: An ambulance driver killed by straggling guards of the retreat's main line. Emilio: A bartender in the town of Stresa who helps them flee to Switzerland. Count Greffi: A ninety-four-year-old nobleman, having some past acquaintance with Henry.
Who are the characters in A Farewell to Arms?
Lt. Frederic HenryCatherine BarkleyRinaldiHelen FergusonThe PriestA Farewell to Arms/Characters
Who is Frederick in A Farewell to Arms?
A Farewell to Arms is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant ("tenente") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army.
Who is the head nurse in Farewell to Arms?
ShareCharacterDescriptionMiss Van CampenMiss Van Campen is the head nurse at the Milan hospital who dislikes Henry and has him sent back to the front after he contracts jaundice.MorettiEttore Moretti is a distinguished Italian American soldier and braggart whose main goal in life is military accomplishment.16 more rows
What is the name of the roommate of Lieutenant Henry in A Farewell to Arms?
surgeon RinaldiWhen he returns from his leave, Henry discusses his trip with his roommate, the lieutenant and surgeon Rinaldi.
Who dies in Farewell to Arms?
In the novel's final chapter, Frederic Henry takes Catherine Barkley to the hospital, where she experiences a protracted and agonizing childbirth. First the baby dies, having choked on its umbilical cord. Then, as a result of multiple hemorrhages, Catherine dies as well.
Who is the antagonist in A Farewell to Arms?
Catherine Barkley He didn't ask to be conceived. He didn't intentionally kill Catherine when he was trying to be born.
What is the main theme of A Farewell to Arms?
A Farewell to Arms focuses on several contradictory themes: war and love, masculinity and femininity, and fear and courage. Although the setting of the novel is war, the characters are able to overcome their fears, redefine gender roles, and fall in love with each other.
What is the meaning of the title A Farewell to Arms?
In deserting the Italian army, the protagonist bids farewell to “arms” as weapons. When Catherine dies, he bids farewell to the loving “arms” of his mistress. This interpretation of the title blends the two major themes of the novel: war and love.
How is Catherine a hero in A Farewell to Arms?
Catherine's three main traits that define her as a Hemingway Code Hero are her values of human relationships over materialism, her idealism, and her grace under pressure; she is fearful but not afraid to die.
What does rain symbolize in A Farewell to Arms?
Rain serves in the novel as a potent symbol of the inevitable disintegration of happiness in life. Catherine infuses the weather with meaning as she and Henry lie in bed listening to the storm outside.
Why does Catherine suggest that Henry grow a beard?
Hair and Beards Symbol Analysis Catherine's hair, and Henry's beard (grown in Book 5), symbolize Catherine and Henry's temporary insulation from the world.
Why does Henry jump into the river tagliamento?
Finally safe from the enemy, Lieutenant Henry observes that Italian army officers like himself are being shot by the military police for deserting their troops. He also fears being mistaken for a German spy. And so he dives into the Tagliamento River, deserting the Italian army, and swims ashore downstream.
How is Frederic Henry a code hero?
In the novel A Farewell to Arms, Frederic Henry is the Code Hero because fate is a determining role in his life's events, he lives in the here and now, and he shows grace under pressure. The first and most accurate trait that Frederic Henry exemplifies is that fate plays a determining role in his life events.
What happened to Frederic Henry?
Frederic Henry, at the novel's end, takes responsibility for destroying the lives of his lover and unborn child, and reveals to us his ultimate change: He has progressed from an rootless expatriate to a caring individual who sees himself as a potential husband and father.
Where is Frederic Henry from?
Delft, Dutch RepublicFrederick Henry, Prince of OrangeFrederick HenryPersonal detailsBorn29 January 1584 Delft, Dutch RepublicDied14 March 1647 (aged 63) The Hague, Dutch RepublicResting placeNieuwe Kerk, Delft, Netherlands52.0123°N 4.3609°E15 more rows
How does Frederic Henry feel about the war?
After Frederic leaves the Italian army, he recognizes that the war itself still continues, and he still thinks about the fighting. A man of his character needs action and things to do, so he contemplates the war as though he will be returning even though he knows such a return is now impossible.
What is Gino's patriotic belief?
Gino’s patriotic belief that his fatherland is sacred and should be protected at all costs contrasts sharply to Henry’s attitude toward war.
Who is Henry's closest friend?
A surgeon in the Italian army. Mischievous, wry, and oversexed, Rinaldi is Henry’s closest friend. Although Rinaldi is a skilled doctor, his primary practice is seducing beautiful women. When Henry returns to Gorizia, Rinaldi tries to whip up a convivial atmosphere.
What is the priest in the book?
The priest. A kind, sweet, young man who provides spiritual guidance to the few soldiers interested in it. Often the butt of the officers’ jokes, the priest responds with good-natured understanding. Through Henry’s conversations with him regarding the war, the novel challenges abstract ideals like glory, honor, and sacredness.
Who is Ettore in the movie?
An American soldier from San Francisco. Ettore, like Henry, fights for the Italian army. Unlike Henry, however, Ettore is an obnoxious braggart. Quick to instigate a fight or display the medals that he claims to have worked so hard to win, he believes in and pursues the glory and honor that Henry eschews.
Who is Ralph Simmons?
Ralph Simmons. An opera student of dubious talent. Simmons is the first person that Henry goes to see after fleeing from battle. Simmons proves to be a generous friend, giving Henry civilian clothes so that he can travel to Switzerland without drawing suspicion.
Who is Miss Gage in Henry?
An American nurse who helps Henry through his recovery at the hospital in Milan. At ease and accepting, Miss Gage becomes a friend to Henry, someone with whom he can share a drink and gossip.
What is Helen's outburst about Henry and Catherine's affair?
Though Helen is friendly and accepting of Henry and Rinaldi’s visits to Catherine early in the novel, her hysterical outburst over Henry and Catherine’s “immoral” affair establishes her as an unhappy woman who is paranoid about her friend’s safety and anxious about her own loneliness.
What town does the officer taunt the priest in the book?
Another officer serving in the town of Gorizia, he delights in taunting the priest, who he thinks is pathetic for not sleeping with women.
Who helped Henry after Henry deserted?
An American opera singer, Simmons helps Henry after Henry deserts from the Italian army.
Why does the Porter cut Henry's throat?
Hired by the Porter to shave Henry, he nearly ends up cutting Henry's throat because he thinks Henry is an Austrian.
Who is Henry's doctor?
Dr. Valentini. A capable, boisterous doctor who operates on Henry 's leg, providing a contrast with the timid trio of doctors who wanted to wait six months before operating.
What does Frederic call Gino?
He is the first of the drivers and mechanics that Frederic meets upon his return to the front. They discuss the war and war tactics generally until Gino begins to patriotically call his country sacred. It is after this that Frederic reveals how uncomfortable the words of honor and glory make him. He thus labels Gino a patriot, meaning, Gino is a naive boy who will not be so quick to defend war once he is in it.
Who is Frederic's roommate?
A surgeon for the Italian Army, Rinaldi is Frederic’s roommate and friend. He is very protective of Frederic and calls him names full of endearment, for example, often referring to Frederic as “baby.” He even comes to visit Frederic in the hospital and assists in the transfer of Catherine to Milan. He tries to be a good person and strives to be the best surgeon. However, the war is stressful, and he drinks to keep his hands steady. His visits to the brothel eventually give him gonorrhea. Stereotypically, he is the romantic Italian who the novel loses track of in the retreat.
Who is Luigi Piani?
Luigi Piani is an ambulance driver under Frederic’s direction when he returns to the front. While of lesser rank, Piani is Frederic’s equal in every other way. Though he allows Frederic to be in charge, it is Piani who finds food, who leads Frederic the right way when they’ve left the ambulances, and who keeps him from being roughed up by the regular troops when they approach the battle police. Piani knows what is happening so far as the war is concerned, but he can do nothing to protect Frederic as they near the police. Piani is successful in his role as the brains of the group who feeds information to the leader, thereby insuring the group’s survival. It is not his fault that Frederic is such a poor leader.
Who asks Frederic to kill the sergeant?
Another of Frederic’s drivers, Bonello is a lively sort who is looking forward to champagne at Udine-the end of the retreat. It is Bonello who asks to kill the sergeant that Frederic shot and wounded for not obeying orders. Later, after Aymo is shot, Bonello decides he would rather risk capture by the Germans then be killed by the Italians.
Who is Ralph Simmons?
Ralph Simmons is an American friend of Frederic who is trying to earn a living as a singer under the name Enrico DelCredo. He seems to have little success. His purpose in the novel is to offer an opposite of Frederic, a kind of alternate self. Ralph truly has no involvement in the war but wants to be Italian, whereas Frederic is involved in the war as an Italian but doesn’t want to be. Frederic goes to Ralph after he makes his escape from the battle police. Ralph lends him some clothes and Frederic goes on his way.
Why was A Farewell to Arms banned?
Also, the novel could not be published in Italy until 1948 because the Fascist regime considered it detrimental to the honor of the Armed Forces, both in its description of the Battle of Caporetto, and for a certain anti-militarism implied in the work.
Where was A Farewell to Arms written?
A Farewell to Arms was begun during his time at Willis M. Spear's guest ranch in Wyoming's Bighorns. Some pieces of the novel were written in Piggott, Arkansas, at the home of his then-wife Pauline Pfeiffer, and in Mission Hills, Kansas while she was awaiting delivery of their baby.
What is the meaning of "a farewell to arms"?
Gore Vidal wrote of the text: "... a work of ambition, in which can be seen the beginning of the careful, artful, immaculate idiocy of tone that since has marked ... [Hemingway's] prose.".
How old is Greffi?
Count Greffi - A ninety-four year old Nobleman, having some past acquaintance with Frederic.
What movie did Ash get possessed?
In Sam Raimi 's 1987 film Evil Dead 2 , Ash's hand becomes possessed and begins attacking him. Ash amputates the offending extremity with a chainsaw and the hand escapes, roaming free around the cabin Ash is holed up in. Ash traps the disembodied hand under a pile of books; A Farewell to Arms is the book on top, humorously commenting on Ash's condition.
Who wrote the book A Farewell to Arms?
Pages. 355. A Farewell to Arms is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant ("tenente") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a poem by ...
Was Hemingway involved in the battles described in Farewell to Arms?
Michael Reynolds, however, writes that Hemingway was not involved in the battles described. Because his previous novel, The Sun Also Rises, had been written as a roman à clef, readers assumed A Farewell to Arms to be autobiographical.
What chapter is "A Farewell to Arms"?
A Farewell to Arms: Chapter 27. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Farewell to Arms, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Henry goes the next day to Bainsizza, a mountainous region that has seen heavy fighting. There, he meets Gino, a local Italian youth.
Where does Henry go in the movie "In vain"?
Henry goes the next day to Bainsizza, a mountainous region that has seen heavy fighting. There, he meets Gino, a local Italian youth. They talk military strategy and Gino then dismisses talk of defeat, saying that they cannot let the losses the Italians suffered be in vain. Henry is embarrassed by the expression "in vain," as well as by other ...
Who is Gino in the book of Henry?
This is a terrible war baby. You believe me when I say it” (167; ch. 25). Gino is the man who shows Henry around Gozoria after Henry’s return from Milan. Gino thinks of the war as a big opportunity to show loyalty for his country.
Who are the characters in A Farewell to Arms?
Frederick Henry, Lieutenant Rinaldi, and Gino are very different characters with very different attitudes towards the war in the novel A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway uses his unique style to show the different opinions through his Hemingway heroes.
What is Lieutenant Rinaldi telling Frederick Henry?
He is telling this to Frederick Henry after a long separation period when Henry was in the hospital. Rinaldi has clearly changed and Henry notices right away. Unlike Henry, Lieutenant Rinaldi seems to get a sense of belonging from the war, and he felt like he was needed as a talented surgeon.
What does Rinaldi say to Henry?
Rinaldi comments to Henry, “I don’t operate now and I feel like hell. This is a terrible war baby. You believe me when I say it” (167; ch. 25).
What is Lieutenant Rinaldi's outlook on the war?
Lieutenant Rinaldi’s outlook on the war is depressing, and he feels as thought he war has torn his entire world apart. Rinaldi used to the happy go lucky man who always had a couple of drinks and a good time until the war truly takes its toll on him. “The war is killing me. I am very depressed by it” (167; ch. 25).
Where did Hemingway write A Farewell to Arms?
Hemingway’s relationship with the war could have been his reason for writing his novel A Farewell to Arms. A Farewell to Arms takes place in Italy in World War I. The novel tells of the conflicts of an American ambulance driver on ...
Where does A Farewell to Arms take place?
A Farewell to Arms takes place in Italy in World War I. The novel tells of the conflicts of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front, Frederick Henry, and his difficulties with war, love and death. In this particular novel, Hemingway expresses several different attitudes towards war through the characters Frederick Henry, ...
Overview
Characters
• Lieutenant Frederic Henry: An American serving in the Italian Army as an officer directing ambulance drivers.
• Miss Catherine Barkley: A nurse and love interest of Henry.
• Lieutenant Rinaldi: An eccentric Army surgeon serving near the front lines who takes a brotherly interest in Henry.
Plot summary
The novel is divided into five sections or 'books'. Frederic Henry is first person narrator of the story.
Lieutenant Frederic Henry, an American medic, is serving in the Italian Army. The novel begins during the First World War. It is the start of winter when a cholera epidemic kills thousands of soldiers. Frederic has a brief visit to Gorizia where he meets with other army fellows and the pries…
Background and publication history
The novel was based on Hemingway's own experiences serving in the Italian campaigns during the First World War. The inspiration for Catherine Barkley was Agnes von Kurowsky, a nurse who cared for Hemingway in a hospital in Milan after he had been wounded. He had planned to marry her but she spurned his love when he returned to America. Kitty Cannell, a Paris-based fashion correspondent, became Helen Ferguson. The unnamed priest was based on Don Giuseppe Bian…
Critical reception
A Farewell to Arms was met with favorable criticism and is considered one of Hemingway's best literary works.
Gore Vidal wrote of the text: "... a work of ambition, in which can be seen the beginning of the careful, artful, immaculate idiocy of tone that since has marked ... [Hemingway's] prose." The last line of the 1929 New York Times review reads: "It is a moving and beautiful book."
In other media
The novel was first adapted for the stage by Laurence Stallings in 1930, then as a film in 1932, with a 1957 remake. A three-part television miniseries was made in 1966.
In Sam Raimi's 1987 film Evil Dead 2, Ash's hand becomes possessed and begins attacking him. Ash amputates the offending extremity with a chainsaw and the hand escapes, roaming free around the cabin Ash is holed up in. Ash traps the disembodied hand under a pile of books; A Fa…
General sources
• Baker, Carlos (1972). Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Princeton: Princeton UP. ISBN 978-0-691-01305-3.
• Mellow, James (1992). Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-37777-3.
• Meyers, Jeffrey (1985). Hemingway: A Biography. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-42126-0.
External links
• Hemingway Archives at the John F. Kennedy Library
• A Farewell to Arms at Faded Page (Canada)