Who is Hippolytus biological mother?
In Euripides' tragedy Hippolytus, he was son of Theseus, king of Athens, and the Amazon Hippolyte.
What is Phaedra's relationship to Hippolytus?
PhaedraPhaedraPhaedra is a Roman tragedy written by philosopher and dramatist Lucius Annaeus Seneca before 54 A.D. Its 1,280 lines of verse tell the story of Phaedra, wife of King Theseus of Athens and her consuming lust for her stepson Hippolytus.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Phaedra_(Seneca)Phaedra (Seneca) - Wikipedia fell in love with her stepson Hippolytus. After he rejected her advances, she accused him of trying to rape her, causing TheseusTheseusTeseo ("Theseus", HWV 9; Italian pronunciation: [teˈzɛo]) is an opera seria with music by George Frideric Handel, the only Handel opera that is in five acts. The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Philippe Quinault's Thésée.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TeseoTeseo - Wikipedia to pray to Poseidon to kill him, and then killed herself. The story of Phaedra is told in Euripides' play Hippolytus, Seneca the Younger's Phaedra, and Ovid's Heroides.
Is Phaedra Hippolytus mom?
Unfortunately for the members of Hippolytus' family, Aphrodite brought them into the fray. She cursed Phaedra to fall madly in love with her step-son Hippolytus. The curse caused Phaedra to fall into a spiraling turmoil of passion and shame, turning her reason to madness.
Who are the parents of Hippolytus?
TheseusHippolytaHippolytus of Athens/Parents
Is Hippolytus asexual?
In Hippolytus, the titular male hero challenges sexual norms because he is celibate, by some counts asexual, preferring to spend his time outdoors. He is also a pious young man devoted to Artemis, the goddess of the wilderness, and virginity.
What is Phaedra's kids name?
Dylan NidaAyden NidaPhaedra Parks/Children
Who sold more Phaedra or Kenya?
And according to the numbers, Kenya Moore is winningggggggg. Lalate News is reporting that a mere six hours following its Amazon.com release, Kenya Moore's “Booty Boot Camp” fitness video has already outsold Phaedra Parks's “Donkey Booty” DVD.
Did Phaedra apologize Kandi?
“What real grown woman do at the end of the day is say, 'You know what — I know you can't stand mad right now. You don't have to love me after, but at least respect the fact that I am truly apologizing to you and I am truly truly sorry for how I made you feel,' ” she said.
Who does Phaedra fall in love with?
4), he saw the taphos 'tomb' of PhaedraPhaedraIn Greek mythology, Phaedra /ˈfiːdrə, ˈfɛdrə/ (Ancient Greek: Φαίδρα, Phaidra) (or Fedra) was a Cretan princess. Her name derives from the Greek word φαιδρός (phaidros), which means "bright". According to legend, she was the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë, and the wife of Theseus.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Phaedra_(mythology)Phaedra (mythology) - Wikipedia, young wife of TheseusTheseusTeseo ("Theseus", HWV 9; Italian pronunciation: [teˈzɛo]) is an opera seria with music by George Frideric Handel, the only Handel opera that is in five acts. The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Philippe Quinault's Thésée.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TeseoTeseo - Wikipedia king of Athens. The queen, myth has it, had fallen in love with the young hunter and athlete Hippolytus, whose father was Theseus and whose late mother was Antiope, queen of the Amazons.
Who was the mother of Hippolytus quizlet?
Hippolytus is the illegitimate son of TheseusTheseusTeseo ("Theseus", HWV 9; Italian pronunciation: [teˈzɛo]) is an opera seria with music by George Frideric Handel, the only Handel opera that is in five acts. The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Philippe Quinault's Thésée.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TeseoTeseo - Wikipedia and the Amazon Antiope (alternately Hippolyte).
Who killed Hippolytus?
As he leaves his home, Hippolytus' chariot horses are terrifed by a great sea-monster sent by Poseidon, and he is dragged to his death.
Who is Hippolytus in love with?
Racine creates more rounded characters than his two ancient predecessors: for example Hippolytus is not the puritanical young man that he is in Euripides and Seneca, but is actually shown to fall in love with another female character named Aricia.
Why did Phaedra fall in love with Hippolytus?
After all, even Zeus himself wasn't immune to her powers. Phaedra couldn't stand a chance: Aphrodite decided to punish Hippolytus by forcing the virtuous queen to fall in love with him, fully aware that this would set a chain of events which should eventually bring about the death of Hippolytus.
Who was Hippolytus in love with?
Racine creates more rounded characters than his two ancient predecessors: for example Hippolytus is not the puritanical young man that he is in Euripides and Seneca, but is actually shown to fall in love with another female character named Aricia.
What happened when Phaedra tried to embrace Hippolytus?
Phaedra In Greek mythology, the daughter of Minos and the wife of Theseus. She fell in love with her stepson Hippolytus. When Hippolytus spurned her advances, Phaedra accused him of raping her. Theseus condemend him to death and Phaedra hanged herself.
Who does Phaedra fall in love with?
4), he saw the taphos 'tomb' of PhaedraPhaedraIn Greek mythology, Phaedra /ˈfiːdrə, ˈfɛdrə/ (Ancient Greek: Φαίδρα, Phaidra) (or Fedra) was a Cretan princess. Her name derives from the Greek word φαιδρός (phaidros), which means "bright". According to legend, she was the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë, and the wife of Theseus.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Phaedra_(mythology)Phaedra (mythology) - Wikipedia, young wife of TheseusTheseusTeseo ("Theseus", HWV 9; Italian pronunciation: [teˈzɛo]) is an opera seria with music by George Frideric Handel, the only Handel opera that is in five acts. The Italian-language libretto was by Nicola Francesco Haym, after Philippe Quinault's Thésée.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TeseoTeseo - Wikipedia king of Athens. The queen, myth has it, had fallen in love with the young hunter and athlete Hippolytus, whose father was Theseus and whose late mother was Antiope, queen of the Amazons.
What is the goddess of love and desire?
Aphrodite is the goddess of love and desire. In the play’s opening, she announces what will happen: Hippolytus has failed to respect her, as he is too much devoted to virginity, and will pay the… read analysis of Aphrodite
What does Artemis represent?
Artemis is the goddess of hunting, and she also represents chastity. Hippolytus has devoted his life to worshipping her, manifest in the crowns of flowers that he makes to adorn her statue onstage. When she… read analysis of Artemis
What is the role of chorus in Greek tragedy?
Every Greek tragedy has a chorus, a group of singers whose role is to watch as the action unfolds and offer reactions in the form of odes that were probably sung. They represent an audience-within-the-play… read analysis of Chorus
Who is Theseus' wife?
Phaidra is Theseus’ wife and Hippolytus’ stepmother. Medea, the heroine who is the subject of another Euripides play, is her ancestor. Before the play begins, a sexual desire for Hippolytus has taken hold of her… read analysis of Phaidra
Who is the son of Poseidon?
Theseus. Theseus is the son of the god Poseidon, the mythical founder-king of Athens, and also king of the city of Troizen. The myths about him abound. Most famously, he outsmarted and defeated the Minotaur of… read analysis of Theseus.
Who is the messenger in the crowd?
The messenger belongs to Hippolytus’ group of friends, and he is present in the crowd that escorts Hippolytus to his exile. He witnesses the earthquake, wave, and divine bull that kill Hippolytus on the shore… read analysis of Messenger
Who is the speaker of the chorus?
Koryphaios. Again, in every Greek tragedy, one member of the chorus speaks as a character in dialogue, and the name Koryphaios translates as “speaker of the chorus”. Another Troizenian maiden, she regularly expresses surprise and grief… read analysis of Koryphaios.
How did Hippolytus influence the world?
The influence of Hippolytus was felt chiefly through his works on chronography and ecclesiastical law. His chronicle of the world, a compilation embracing the whole period from the creation of the world up to the year 234, formed a basis for many chronographical works both in the East and West.
Why is the feast of St. Hippolytus on January 30?
Because on the Apodosis the hymns of the Transfiguration are to be repeated , the feast of St. Hippolytus may be transferred to the day before or to some other convenient day. The Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrates the feast of "St Hippolytus Pope of Rome" on January 30, who may or may not be the same individual.
Why did Hippolytus lose his name?
The facts about the life of the writer Hippolytus, as opposed to other celebrated Christians who bore the name Hippolytus, were eventually lost in the West, perhaps partly because he wrote in Hellenic Greek.
Where did Hippolytus and Pontian die?
Also under this view: during the persecution at the time of Emperor Maximinus Thrax, Hippolytus and Pontian were exiled together in 235 to Sardinia, likely dying in the mines. It is quite probable that, before his death there, he was reconciled to the other party at Rome, for, under Pope Fabian (236–250 AD), his body and that of Pontian were brought to Rome. The so-called Chronography of 354 (more precisely, the Liberian Catalogue) reports that on August 13, probably in 236, the two bodies were interred in Rome, that of Hippolytus in a cemetery on the Via Tiburtina, his funeral being conducted by Justin the Confessor. This document indicates that, by about 255, Hippolytus was considered a martyr and gives him the rank of a priest, not of a bishop, an indication that before his death the schismatic was received again into the Church.
What is the commentary on the Song of Songs?
It is generally regarded as an instruction relating to a post-Baptismal rite of anointing with oil as a symbol of receiving the Holy Spirit. The commentary was originally written as part of a mystagogy, an instruction for new Christians. Scholars have usually assumed the Commentary On the Song of Songs was originally composed for use during Passover, a season favored in the West for Baptism. Hippolytus supplied his commentary with a fully developed introduction known as the schema isagogicum, indicating his knowledge of the rhetorical conventions for teachers discussing classical works. He employs a common rhetorical trope, ekphrasis, using images on the walls or floors of Greco-Roman homes, and in the catacombs as paintings or mosaics. Origen felt that the Song should be reserved for the spiritually mature and that studying it might be harmful for the novice.
How many prophetic weeks are there in Daniel?
Hippolytus follows the long-established usage in interpreting Daniel's seventy prophetic weeks to be weeks of literal years. Hippolytus gave an explanation of Daniel's paralleling prophecies of chapters 2 and 7, which he, as with the other fathers, specifically relates to the Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. His interpretation of events and their significance is Christological.
Where did Hippolytus live?
170 – c. 235 AD) was one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians. Suggested communities include Palestine, Egypt, Anatolia, Rome and regions of the mideast.
Why is Phaedra afraid of Hippolytus?
The reason is terrifying: Phaedra has overheard Hippolytus calling her nurse “pander for the wicked,” and she is sure that her identity is hidden beneath the last word. “She has destroyed me by speaking of my troubles,” cries Phaedra as she heads for the palace.
Why was the lost play not well received in Ancient Greece?
As far as we can deduce from the available evidence, the lost play was not well received in Ancient Greece, probably because Hippolytus was seduced directly by Phaedra —an act which may have greatly offended the original audience of the tragedy.
Why does Aphrodite punish Hippolytus?
To punish him for shunning love and sexual pleasures from his earthly affairs , Aphrodite makes Hippolytus ’ stepmother Phaedra fall in love with him. This is what Phaedra reveals to her aged nurse at the beginning of the play as the reason why she hasn’t eaten or slept in three days.
What did Theseus do after learning of the terrible news from the Chorus?
After learning of the terrible news from the Chorus, Theseus finds his dead wife’s note and, upon reading it, orders the exile of Hippolytus. He also curses him with death, imploring his father Poseidon to make this wish a reality.
How many Troezenian women enter the stage?
As soon as Hippolytus and his servants leave, twelve Troezenian women enter the stage, and in the entrance song of the main chorus, express their worries over the health of the queen.
What does Hippolytus promise the nurse?
After venting himself out of his initial anger, Hippolytus promises the nurse to stay loyal to his oath, being a pious and sincere man . This, however, is not enough for Phaedra, who, after happening upon the nurse, condemns her for her betrayal and dismisses her from her duties.
Where did Theseus go after killing Cecrops?
We learn from her opening speech that, after having murdered Cecrops, Theseus has left Athens with his wife Phaedra and is now serving a year of exile to cleanse himself from the deed in the small coastal town of Troezen . Together with the royal couple is also Hippolytus, Theseus ' son by “the Amazon woman.”.
Why does Phaedra realize her shame?
Only then does she realize her immense shame because she recognizes that her dishonest actions lead to Hippolytus’s undoing and that her need for revenge is what causes Hippolytus to suffer his horrendous fate. Her shame only comes after she causes her stepson’s death. In Euripides’ version, Phaedra kills herself before Hippolytus is cursed. She leaves a suicide note blaming Hippolytus with her death. She is unable to outlive Hippolytus and see the consequences of her vengeful actions.
What is the story of Phaedra and Hippolytus?
The story is one of a fight between the two characters, concluding with Hippolytus’ loss of life, an event that leads to Phaedra’s shame and eventually her death. Ovid tells the story as a conflict between Hippolytus and Phaedra from Hippolytus’ point-of-view. Hippolytus, in Ovid’s version is wronged by his stepmother, who is portrayed as evil and coldhearted. There is no mention of any shame she might feel for her stepson’s murder; the lack of shame depicts as heartless, an obvious antagonist to Hippolytus’.
Why did Phaedra die before Hippolytus?
In Euripides’s version, Phaedra kills herself because of her own immorality ; she feels guilty about her sinful passions towards Hippolytus. In Seneca’s versions, she commits suicide from guilt of seeing Hippolytus’s mangled corpse and realizing that her actions had caused his death.
Why does Aphrodite sleep with her stepson?
Aphrodite’s curse on her has led her to be so determined to sleep with her stepson that she ignores her ideals and the ideals of Hippolytus. When she is rejected, she spreads the lies about Hippolytus having raped her and lives to see the consequences of those lies; though she is in control of the situation and could physically stop the story from ending tragically, she does nothing to prevent her stepson from being cursed by his father. She is alive when Hippolytus’ mangled corpse is brought to her and her husband, Hippolytus’s father, Theseus.
Why does Hippolytus not go into great detail?
Because he is telling his story to a bystander, Hippolytus does not go into great detail of his life; he recounts the story of his stepmother’s betrayal in a very short and succinct manner, concentrating more on the suffering he faced when his “limbs [were] entangled in the reins [of his chariot]” (Ovid’s Metamorphoses p. 539 line 608-609). The fact that Hippolytus talks of his own death in a conversational manner, attempting to console Egeria is important because it is one of Ovid’s techniques that he used to place the reader’s attention on Hippolytus.
What is Seneca's version of the story of Hippolytus's death called?
Seneca’s version of the story of Hippolytus’s death is called Phaedra. Before even beginning to read the narrative, the reader understands that Phaedra is the main character in the story; the main conflict of the story is one between her and her stepson. She does everything in her power to get Hippolytus to sleep with her: she asks the nurse to convince him and even tries to do so herself after fainting in his arms. She does not seem to care about his strong morals or her own morals.
Does Hippolytus consider Phaedra a killer?
In his version, Hippolytus does not consider Phaedra as having felt any remorse for her actions, he sees her as a coldblooded killer who caused him immense grief. The way I began to analyze the myths of Hippolytus was to think about the major differences between the characters. Because the story is all about the characters rather than the setting or culture, I thought that the differences of each character among each multiform would give me a clear view of the meanings of each multiform. The character that seems to influence each story the most is Phaedra.
What is Hippolytus known for?
He is known today for promoting orthodox Christology amid the confusion and bad doctrine in the church at Rome. Hippolytus was a presbyter (elder) in the church at Rome while Zephyrinus and Callistus served as the bishops. Both bishops supported some form of modalism, which viewed the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as simply three “modes” ...
What is the name of the religion that taught that God was born as the Son?
Modalism is also known as Modalistic Monarchianism, Sabellianism (after Sabellius, one of its strongest proponents), and Patripassianism (“father-suffering”), since it taught that it was God the Father who was born as the Son and died on the cross and raised Himself from the dead.
What is the most important work of Hippolytus?
In what has been called Hippolytus’ most important work, Refutation of All Heresies (or the Philosophumena ), Hippolytus attempted to demonstrate that all Christian heresies spring from reliance upon pagan philosophy. Many of his writings, translated into English, are readily available online, including Commentary on the Prophet Daniel, Commentary on the Song of Songs, and On Christ and the Antichrist, an eschatological work.
Who was the rival bishop of the Roman Church?
For a while, Hippolytus was elected as a rival bishop of the Roman church. Ultimately, both Hippolytus and Pontianus were exiled to Sardinia under Emperor Maximus Thorax, and a new Roman bishop was installed, ending the schismatic controversy.
Who was the bishop who opposed Callistus?
Hippolytus, in contrast, understood Jesus as a fully divine but distinct Person from the Father. For these doctrinal differences, as well as the bishops’ relaxing of moral standards, Hippolytus bitterly opposed both bishops as well as Callistus’ successors, Urban and Pontianus. For a while, Hippolytus was elected as a rival bishop ...
Why does Phaedra love Aphrodite?
After marrying Theseus, she falls in love with his illegitimate son Hippolytus. Aphrodite causes Phaedra's desire in order to further her plot to destroy Hippolytus. Phaedra tells her nurse about her passion for her stepson, who then reveals this to Hippolytus.
What is the chorus in Troezen?
The chorus is composed of women who live in Troezen. As is typical in Greek drama, the chorus provides context, continuity, and commentary for those viewing the play. They also provide a more universal perspective on the action.
Who is the goddess of hunt and chastity?
Artemis is the virginal goddess of the hunt, chastity, and childbirth. She is often depicted as a hunter, carrying a bow and arrow. In the play, she is the patron of Hippolytus, who prefers to remain chaste and enjoys hunting. After Aphrodite destroys her favorite, Artemis vows to avenge his death. She appears only in the epilogue to reveal the truth of what has happened over the course of the play.
Overview
Premise of the myth
Hippolytus is a hunter and sportsman who is disgusted by sex and marriage. In consequence, he scrupulously worships Artemis, the virgin huntress, and refuses to honor Aphrodite. Offended by this neglect, Aphrodite causes Phaedra, Hippolytus’ stepmother, to fall in love with him; Hippolytus rejects Phaedra’s advances, setting events in motion that lead to his death in a fall from his chariot.
Etymology
The meaning of Hippolytus' name is ironically ambiguous. Ἱππό translates to 'horse', and the element -λυτος (from λύω 'loosen, destroy') suggests the adjective λυτός, -ή, -όν 'which may be undone, destroyed'. His name thereby takes on the prophetic meaning 'destroyed by horses'.
Hippolytus in Euripides
Euripides' tragedy Hippolytus describes the death of the eponymous hero after a confrontation with his stepmother Phaedra, the second wife of Theseus. Cursed by Aphrodite, Phaedra falls so ardently in love with Hippolytus that she becomes physically ill and decides to end her suffering through suicide. Her nurse tries to save her by revealing the secret to Hippolytus and encouraging him to reciprocate. Hippolytus responds only with horror and disgust, humiliating Phaedra. In de…
Gallery
• Esculape rend la vie à Hippolyte by Abel de Pujol
• Hippolytus, Phaedra and Theseus. German School, 18th century
• Part of the mosaic of Hippolytus in the Archaeological Park of Madaba, Jordan
See also
• Rex Nemorensis
• The Golden Bough
• Phaedra complex
• Ippolito ed Aricia
• Hippolyte et Aricie
External links
• Media related to Hippolytus at Wikimedia Commons
• Hippolytus for details on the figure of Hippolytus and a classicist's philological study of the evolution of Hippolytus as a chastity paradigm in Euripides, Seneca, Racine; extensive bibliography (in Dutch)
Overview
Hippolytus of Rome was one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians. Suggested communities include Rome, Palestine, Egypt, Anatolia and other regions of the Middle East. The best historians of literature in the ancient church, including Eusebius of Caesarea and Jerome, openly confess they cannot name where Hippolytus the biblical commentator and theologian ser…
Life
Little is known for certain about his community of origin. One Victorian theory suggested that as a presbyter of the church at Rome under Pope Zephyrinus (199–217 AD), Hippolytus was distinguished for his learning and eloquence. It was at this time that Origen, then a young man, heard him preach.
In this view, Hippolytus accused Pope Zephyrinus of modalism, the heresy which held that the n…
Legends
The name Hippolytus appears in various hagiographical and martyrological sources of the early Church. The facts about the life of the writer Hippolytus, as opposed to other celebrated Christians who bore the name Hippolytus, were eventually lost in the West, perhaps partly because he wrote in Hellenic Greek. Pope Damasus I dedicated to a Hippolytus one of his famous epigrams, referring to a priest of the Novatianist schism, a view later forwarded by Prudentius in the 5th century in his …
Writings
Controversy surrounds the corpus of the writer Hippolytus. In the Victorian Era, scholars claimed his principal work to be the Refutation of all Heresies. Of its ten books, Book I was the most important. It was long known and was printed (with the title Philosophumena) among the works of Origen. Books II and III are lost, and Books IV–X were found, without the name of the author, in a monastery of Mount Athos in 1842. E. Miller published them in 1851 under the title Philosophume…
Eschatology
Hippolytus is an important figure in the development of Christian eschatology. In his biblical compendium and topical study On Christ and the Antichrist and in his Commentary on the Prophet Daniel Hippolytus gave his interpretation of the second advent of Christ.
With the onset of persecutions during the reign of Septimius Severus, many early Christian writers treated topics of apocalyptic eschatology. On Christ and the Antichrist is one of the earliest work…
Feast days
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the feast day of St Hippolytus falls on August 13, which is also the Apodosis of the Feast of the Transfiguration. Because on the Apodosis the hymns of the Transfiguration are to be repeated, the feast of St. Hippolytus may be transferred to the day before or to some other convenient day. The Eastern Orthodox Church also celebrates the feast of "St Hippolytus Pope of Rome" on January 30, who may or may not be the same individual.
See also
• Apostolic Tradition
• Epistle to Diognetus
• Canons of Hippolytus
• Josephus's Discourse to the Greeks concerning Hades (actually by Hippolytus)
Further reading
• Aragione, Gabriella, and Enrico Norelli (Eds) (2011) Des évêques, des écoles et des hérétiques. Actes du colloque international sur la Réfutation de toutes les hérésies, Genève, 13-14 juin 2008 Éditions du Zèbre, 2011
• Brent, Allen (1995). Hippolytus and the Roman church in the third century : communities in tension before the emergence of a monarch-bishop. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10245-3.