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How does Orwell describe Leon Trotsky in Animal Farm?
In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell has described Trotsky as Snowball. Trotsky as the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs, played an important role in the Russian Civil war. [3] In the novel, Snowball is a also a vital character to lead the the Battle of Cowshed.
Is Snowball in Animal Farm based on Leon Trotsky?
Snowball is a character in George Orwell's Animal Farm. He is largely based on Leon Trotsky, who led the opposition against Joseph Stalin (Napoleon). What did Leon Trotsky believe in?
Who was Leon Trotsky and what did he do?
Leon Trotsky was born in a prosperous Jewish family in 1879, Yelizavetgard. Until now, he is widely known as the man that got defeated by Stalin. He was born under the rules of the Czar in Soviet Russia and studied in a Marxism school when he was young.
Is Leon Trotsky related to snowball?
Leon Trotsky Trotsky was born on 7 November 1879 in Yanovka and died on 21 August 1940 in Coyoacan. Trotsky is related to Snowball as both of them are leaders that led the revolution against the old leader.
How does Leon Trotsky relate to Animal Farm?
The book Animal Farm itself is a parallel to the Russian Revolution. The character Snowball who plays as the pig in the book represents Leon Trotsky a person who played a big part in the Russian Revolution.
Who was Leon Trotsky and what did he do?
From March 1918 to January 1925, Trotsky headed the Red Army as People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs and played a vital role in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922. He became one of the seven members of the first Bolshevik Politburo in 1919.
Who is the real leader of Animal Farm?
Napoleon. The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Joseph Stalin, Napoleon uses military force (his nine loyal attack dogs) to intimidate the other animals and consolidate his power.
What did Trotsky want?
Trotskyism meant the idea that the Russian proletariat might win the power in advance of the Western proletariat, and that in that case it could not confine itself within the limits of a democratic dictatorship but would be compelled to undertake the initial socialist measures.
How did Trotsky help the Bolsheviks succeed?
Leon Trotsky The MRC was established to protect Petrograd and allowed socialists to infiltrate the army. Trotsky had superb organisational and improvisational skills. His position in the Soviet allowed him to create the Red Guard. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors.
Who do the characters in Animal Farm represent in real life?
Animal Farm represents the Russian Revolution of 1917. Old Major represents Karl Marx, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, Napoleon represents Josef Stalin, Squealer represents propaganda, and Boxer is a representation for all the Russian laborers and workers.
Who is Snowball in Animal Farm based on?
Leon TrotskySocial and historical context. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. Trotsky was a political theorist, revolutionary and a leader of the Red Army. After the Revolution he was involved in Russian foreign affairs and policy making.
Who does old Major represent?
Social and historical context. Old Major is partly based on Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who lived during the 19th-century. His ideas formed the basis of communism - his ideas are collectively known as 'Marxism', like 'Animalism' in the novel.
Why did Napoleon name Snowball in Animal Farm?
Napoleon’s transformation of the exiled Snowball into a despicable enemy mirrors Stalin’s abuse of the exiled Trotsky. In Animal Farm, the name “Snowball” constantly reoccurs throughout the book, even after Snowball’s expulsion. Napoleon uses the name to spread propaganda and false information, and blames him for the farm’s problems, including the collapse of the windmill, despite Snowball’s lack of involvement: "Do you know the enemy who has come in the night and overthrown our windmill? SNOWBALL! Snowball has done this thing!" [p.47]. Napoleon convinces the animals that Snowball left the Animal Farm to work for the humans, though in reality, it was him who banished Snowball. Similar to this, during the Russian Revolution, after forcing Trotsky’s exile, Stalin continued to claim the existence of Trotskyist plots throughout Soviet society. Dictators employ such deceit to eliminate any dissident elements in the government and provide the people with a common enemy to despise. They also create false accusations against their opponent to ensure the population is in fear, making them far less likely to disobey orders or challenge the rule [SparkNotes Editors, 2007].#N#Orwell creates two versions of Snowball - the pig and the name - also to enable the reader to recognize Napoleon’s lies, which the animals are unable to. Since readers are given information about the true character of Snowball, it is obvious when Napoleon alters the history and wrongly accuses him of "secretly frequenting the farm every night". The animals on the other hand are "so disturbed, they can hardly sleep in their stalls" [p.52] and believe whatever comes out of Napoleon’s mouth. The author successfully uses this technique to emphasize how many dictators use a series of deceit to gain power, but also to illustrate how people are fooled and lied to.
Who banished Snowball from Animal Farm?
Napoleon convinces the animals that Snowball left the Animal Farm to work for the humans, though in reality, it was him who banished Snowball. Similar to this, during the Russian Revolution, after forcing Trotsky’s exile, Stalin continued to claim the existence of Trotskyist plots throughout Soviet society.
Who is Snowball based on?
In Animal Farm, Snowball’s character is based on Leon Trotsky. They were pure believers in the original ideals of the Revolution, and both felt that a worldwide series of rebellions would be necessary to achieve its ultimate aims. Snowball's plan for the windmill to furnish electricity parallels Trotsky's goal to improve the economy of the Soviet Union, which illustrates how both of them had their subjects’ best interests in mind. They were also responsible for leading their Revolution, where Snowball guided the animals to revolt against Mr. Jones, while Trotsky led the Red Army. However, they were both ostracized by their opponents Napoleon and Joseph Stalin’s secret police. [Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008].
Who is the leader of Animal Farm?
Napoleon. The pig who emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Joseph Stalin, Napoleon uses military force (his nine loyal attack dogs) to intimidate the other animals and consolidate his power. In his supreme craftiness, Napoleon proves more treacherous than his counterpart, Snowball.
Who is Snowball in Animal Farm?
Snowball. The pig who challenges Napoleon for control of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. Based on Leon Trotsky, Snowball is intelligent, passionate, eloquent, and less subtle and devious than his counterpart, Napoleon. Snowball seems to win the loyalty of the other animals and cement his power. Read an in-depth analysis of Snowball.
What does Clover think of the pigs?
Clover often suspects the pigs of violating one or another of the Seven Commandments, but she repeatedly blames herself for misremembering the commandments.
What is the role of Moses in Animal Farm?
Moses plays only a small role in Animal Farm, but Orwell uses him to explore how communism exploits religion as something with which to pacify the oppressed.
What does Benjamin believe about the long lived donkey?
Of all of the animals on the farm, he alone comprehends the changes that take place , but he seems either unwilling or unable to oppose the pigs.
Where was Trotsky born?
Trotsky was born on 7 November 1879 in Yanovka and died on 21 August 1940 in Coyoacan. He was born to a Jewish Stalin, and during his school years he was introduced to Marxism.
Why did Orwell represent Trotsky?
Orwell represents Trotsky this way because Snowball played the same role as Trotsky, trying to oppose Stalin and Napoleon.
Why are Trotsky and Snowball similar?
However, they had someone opposed them who was Stalin and Napoleon. Also, Trotsky and Snowball are similar because they both had a plan for their country and farm.
