Who is most likely to experience osteoarthritis?
Most types of arthritis are more common in women, including osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and fibromyalgia. Gout is more common in men. Experts don’t know exactly why women are at higher risk for developing most types of arthritis, or why men are at higher risk for developing gout. Genetics and Inherited Traits
Who is more likely to get osteoarthritis?
What are the risk factors for OA?
- Joint injury or overuse—Injury or overuse, such as knee bending and repetitive stress on a joint, can damage a joint and increase the risk of OA in that joint.
- Age—The risk of developing OA increases with age.
- Gender—Women are more likely to develop OA than men, especially after age 50.
What is the strongest risk factor for osteoarthritis?
What are the risk factors associated with developing osteoarthritis disease?
- Obesity
- joint trauma
- muscle weakness These three factors all increase the mechanical forces to which the articular cartilage is subjected.
- Gender
- hormones
- metabolic disorders
- genetics
What is the best natural remedy for osteoarthritis?
Natural remedies
- Green tea: Anti-inflammatory beverage. Green tea contains polyphenols. These compounds may help reduce inflammation and the need for medications.
- Ginger: Pain reducers. Oral ginger is also noted for reducing pain from OA. ...
- Turmeric (curcumin): Treats inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Curcumin is the active compound in turmeric. ...
What Is Osteoarthritis (OA)?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. It is sometimes called degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis. It most f...
What Are The Risk Factors For OA?
1. Joint injury or overuse (such as knee bending and repetitive stress on a joint). 2. Age—The risk of developing OA increases with age. 3. Gender—...
What Are The Complications of OA?
Osteoarthritis can cause severe joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. In some cases it also causes reduced function and disability; some people are...
How Can I Manage OA and Improve My Quality of Life?
1. Get physically active. Experts recommend that adults engage in 150 minutes per week of moderate physical activity, or 30 minutes a day for 5 day...
Learn More About Osteoarthritis
1. Osteoarthritis—National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases 2. Osteoarthritis—MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine...
What are the most common joints affected by osteoarthritis?
Knees . The knees are among the joints most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis include stiffness, swelling, and pain, which make it hard to walk, climb, and get in and out of chairs and bathtubs. Osteoarthritis in the knees can lead to disability.
What is the most common form of arthritis in older people?
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis among older people, and it is one of the most frequent causes of physical disability among older adults.
How do you know if you have osteoarthritis?
Symptoms of Osteoarthritis. Symptoms range from stiffness and mild pain that comes and goes to severe joint pain. Common signs include joint pain, swelling, and tenderness; stiffness after getting out of bed; and a crunching feeling or sound of bone rubbing on bone. Not everyone with osteoarthritis feels pain .
What are the treatments for osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis treatment plans often include exercise, rest and joint care, pain relief, weight control, medicines, surgery, and complementary treatment approaches. Current treatments for osteoarthritis can relieve symptoms such as pain and disability, but there are no treatments that can cure the condition.
Where does osteoarthritis feel?
As with knee osteoarthritis, symptoms of hip osteoarthritis include pain and stiffness of the joint itself. But sometimes pain is felt in the groin, inner thigh, buttocks, or even the knees.
What tests are used to diagnose osteoarthritis?
To make a diagnosis of osteoarthritis, most doctors use a combination of methods and tests, including a medical history, a physical examination, x-rays, and laboratory tests.
Do people with osteoarthritis have a better quality of life?
Research shows that people with osteoarthritis who take part in their own care report less pain and make fewer doctor visits. They also enjoy a better quality of life. Learn more about treatments for osteoarthritis from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases .
What is osteoarthritis (OA)?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. Some people call it degenerative joint disease or “wear and tear” arthritis. It occurs most frequently in the hands, hips, and knees.
Which is more likely to develop OA?
Genetics —People who have family members with OA are more likely to develop OA. People who have hand OA are more likely to develop knee OA.
How to help OA?
Go to effective physical activity programs. For people who worry that physical activity may make OA worse or are unsure how to exercise safely, participation in physical activity programs can help reduce pain and disability related to arthritis and improve mood and the ability to move.
How to reduce pain from OA?
For people who are overweight or obese, losing weight reduces pressure on joints, particularly weight bearing joints like the hips and knees. Reaching or maintaining a healthy weight can relieve pain, improve function, and slow the progression of OA. Protect your joints. Joint injuries can cause or worsen arthritis.
What are some ways to reduce the risk of arthritis?
Moderate, low impact activities recommended include walking, swimming, or biking. Regular physical activity can also reduce the risk of developing other chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Learn more about physical activity for arthritis . Go to effective physical activity programs.
What causes OA in the body?
OA is caused by damage or breakdown of joint cartilage between bones.
What kind of doctor diagnoses OA?
A doctor diagnoses OA through a review of symptoms, physical examination, X-rays, and lab tests. A rheumatologist, a doctor who specializes in arthritis and other related conditions, can help if there are any questions about the diagnosis. Top of Page.
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that happens when the tissues in the joint break down over time. It is the most common type of arthritis and is more common in older people.
Why do young people get osteoarthritis?
Younger people can also develop osteoarthritis, usually because of a joint injury or problem with how the joint formed.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
It is the most common type of arthritis and is more common in older people. Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, as well as changes in how the joint moves and feeling like the joint is loose or unstable. Treatment of osteoarthritis usually includes exercising, maintaining a healthy weight, ...
How to help arthritis in hands?
If you have arthritis in your hands, you may find it helpful to use devices to help you grip, such as jar openers. Try to avoid repeated motions, such as frequent bending. Shoe inserts or braces can help support your joint and help lower pain and pressure on the area. This can be helpful when you stand or walk.
What kind of doctor treats osteoarthritis?
Treating osteoarthritis requires a team effort involving you and several types of health care professionals. These may include: Rheumatologists, who specialize in arthritis and other diseases of the bones, joints, and muscles.
How to reduce joint stiffness?
Exercising, which can lower joint pain and stiffness and increase flexibility and muscle strength. Speak to your doctor or physical therapist about a safe, well-rounded exercise program. Remember to start any exercise program slowly and take the time to adjust to the new level of activity.
How long does joint stiffness last?
Joint stiffness, usually lasting less than 30 minutes, in the morning or after resting for a period of time.
How many types of osteoarthritis are there?
There are two main types of osteoarthritis:
How many people have osteoarthritis on X-rays?
Of these, an estimated 60% experience symptoms. It is estimated that 240 million adults worldwide have symptomatic osteoarthritis, including more than 30 million U.S. adults. Post-menopausal women have an increased incidence ...
What are the best pain relievers for osteoarthritis?
Unlike other forms of arthritis where great advances have been made in recent years, progress has been much slower in osteoarthritis. There are no medications yet available that have been shown to reverse or slow the progression of osteoarthritis. Currently, medications are focused on decreasing symptoms of the disease. Pain-relieving medications include acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Narcotic pain medications are not recommended due to the chronic nature of the disease and the possibility of tolerance and addiction. Topical medications in the form of analgesic patches, creams, rubs, or sprays may be applied over the skin of affected areas to relieve pain.
How long does it take for osteoarthritis to develop?
Unlike other types of arthritis, the pain from osteoarthritis usually develops gradually over many months or years. Often it increases with activities that put stress on the joint, such as running or prolonged walking. Pain and joint swelling tend to increase slowly over time.
What is the most common type of arthritis?
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD), is the most common type of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is more likely to develop as people age. The changes in osteoarthritis usually occur slowly over many years, though there are occasional exceptions. Inflammation and injury to the joint cause bony changes, ...
Is primary osteoarthritis a heterogeneous disease?
Primary osteoarthritis is a heterogeneous disease meaning it has many different causes, it is not only “wear and tear” arthritis. Some contributing factors to OA are modifiable (can be changed) and others are non-modifiable (cannot be changed such as born with it or now permanent).
Can sports injuries cause osteoarthritis?
Previous injuries or traumas including sports-related and repetitive motions can also contribute to osteoarthritis. Although the exact mechanisms of cartilage loss and bone changes are unknown, advancements have been made in recent years.
What are the factors that contribute to the development of osteoarthritis?
Old age, female gender, overweight and obesity, knee injury, repetitive use of joints, bone density, muscle weakness, and joint laxity all play roles in the development of joint osteoarthritis, particularly in the weight-bearing joints.
What is the most common joint disorder in the United States?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States. Symptomatic knee OA occurs in 10% men and 13% in women aged 60 years or older. The number of people affected with symptomatic OA is likely to increase due to the aging of the population and the obesity epidemic.
What are the factors that contribute to OA?
Dietary factors are the subject of considerable interest in OA, results of studies, however, are conflicting. One of the most promising nutritional factors for OA is vitamin D. Without sufficient vitamin D, bones can become thin, brittle, or misshapen. In the Framingham Study subjects in the lowest (<27 ng/ml) and middle (27.0 – 33.0 ng/ml) tertile of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D had a 3-fold increased risk for progressive knee OA compared with those in the highest tertile; however, no such effect was observed for risk of incident disease (42). In the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures, women in the middle (23-29 ng/mL) and lowest (8-22 ng/mL) tertiles of serum 25-vitamin D were 3 times as likely to develop incident hip OA, defined by joint space narrowing, as those in the highest tertile (30-72 ng/mL). However, serum vitamin D levels were not associated with the risk of hip OA characterized by osteophytes or with new disease defined according to the summary grade (43). However, results from two cohort studies failed to confirm protective effect of vitamin D on the structural worsening of knee OA (44). A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of vitamin D is currently underway to examine whether this vitamin can affect knee symptoms and cartilage loss measured on MRI in established knee OA.
How prevalent is knee OA?
The age standardized prevalence of radiographic knee OA in adults age ≥ 45 was 19.2% among the participants in the Framingham Study and 27.8% in the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project (6). In the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), approximately 37% of participants age >60 years or older had radiographic knee OA (6).
What is symptomatic OA?
Symptomatic OA is generally defined by the presence of pain, aching, or stiffness in a joint with radiographic OA. ...
What is OA in epidemiology?
For the purpose of epidemiologic investigation, OA can be defined pathologically, radiographically, or clinically. Radiographic OA has long been considered the reference standard, and multiple ways to define radiographic disease have been devised. The most common method for radiographic definition is the Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) radiographic grading scheme and atlas which has been in use for over four decades. This overall joint scoring system grades OA in five levels from 0 to 4, defining OA by the presence of a definite osteophyte (Grade≥2), and more severe grades by the presumed successive appearance of joint space narrowing, sclerosis, cysts, and deformity (7). Other radiographic metrics including semi-quantitative examination of individual radiographic features, such as osteophytes and joint space narrowing, or the direct measurement of the inter-bone distance as an indicator of the joint space width in the knees and hips are used to investigate progression in epidemiologic studies and clinical trials of disease modifying therapies (8, 9). More sensitive imaging methods using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can visualize multiple structures in a joint and are undergoing evaluation for their role in defining OA and for their usefulness in detecting the effects of potential disease-modifying interventions more quickly than possible with conventional radiographs (10, 11).
Does vitamin C cause OA?
Low vitamin C dietary intake was associated with an increased risk of progression, but not incidence, of both radiographic and symptomatic knee OA among the participants in the Framingham Study (45). In the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project subjects with a high ratio of alpha:gamma tocopherol had 50% lower risk in development of radiographic knee OA (46). However, results from a controlled clinical trial of vitamin E failed to ameliorate symptoms in patients who had symptomatic knee OA or to prevent knee OA progression, as measured by cartilage volume by MRI (47).
How many people in the US have arthritis?
From 2013–2015, an estimated 58.5 million US adults (22.7%) annually had ever been told by a doctor that they had some form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia. 1 Learn more about national arthritis statistics.
How many times more likely are people with arthritis to fall?
Adults with arthritis were about 2.5 times more likely to have two or more falls and suffer a fall injury in the past 12 months compared with adults without arthritis. 4
How to view arthritis prevalence?
To view arthritis prevalence estimates by state, go to the interactive map on the Chronic Disease Indicators database and select a state on the map.
What are the different types of arthritis?
Common Types of Arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Gout, fibromyalgia , and rheumatoid ar thritis are other common rheumatic conditions. Learn more about specific types of arthritis.
What is the leading cause of disability?
Leading Cause of Work Disability. Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions are a leading cause of work disability among US adults. 3. In all US states, 1 in 25 working-age adults aged 18 to 64 years face work limitations they attribute to arthritis; among those with arthritis, at least 1 in 4 have work limitations.