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Who are Mozart’s sons?
The two surviving sons of Wolfgang Amadeus and Constanze Mozart: Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (left) and Karl Thomas (right); painting by Hans Hansen, Vienna, 1800. Wolfgang became a professional musician and enjoyed moderate success both as a teacher and a performer. Unlike his father, he was introverted and given to self-deprecation.
Was Mozart the youngest child of his parents?
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children.
What is Mozart's full name?
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze and the younger of his parents' two surviving children.
Who was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mother?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving son of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist, and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a middle class family of local community leaders.
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Who is Mozart's father?
The New Yorker said he was advertised in London as "the most amazing Genius, that has appeared in any Age," and his father, Leopold Mozart, called him "the miracle whom God allowed to be born in Salzburg.". Leopold, a violinist, also found success in the musical field and published "A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles ...
Who was Mozart's first child?
Leopold's hold on Wolfgang continued even as his son became an adult. When Wolfgang courted an opera singer named Aloysia Weber at age 21, his father objected and sent him to Paris so he couldn't pursue the affair. Mozart ended up wedding her younger sister, Constanze, also a musician, on August 4, 1782. Their first child, Raimund Leopold, was born 10 months later, but died within two months from " Gedärmfries ," a fever and infection, according to Interlude .
How much money did Constanze have after Mozart died?
After Mozart died, Constanze, then 29, paid all the family's debts. She had little money, said Encyclopedia.com, so she and her two sons lived with her family. But friends and others helped her: She received a small annual pension form the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, a family friend financed her sons' education, and her husband's friends and fans organized a benefit concert.
How many works did Mozart write?
While composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived only to 35 years old, he left a rich legacy behind him. He wrote more than 600 works, according to Opera Philadelphia, including symphonies ("Symphony No. 41, Jupiter"), chamber music ("Quintet in E flat Major for Piano, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn and Bassoon"), operas ("The Marriage of Figaro" and "The Magic Flute") and choral music ("Requiem Mass"). A child prodigy, he began playing on the harpsichord at three, and by five, Mozart was composing, according to Britannica. But he would have more success in music than building a flourishing family.
How many babies did Constanze have?
This began a terrible pattern of the couple losing children during pregnancy or soon after birth. Constanze gave birth to five more babies: Karl Thomas, Johann Thomas Leopold, Theresia Constanzia, Anna Maria, and Franz Xaver, with only two, Karl and Franz, growing into adulthood.
How many babies died in Mozart's life?
Author Stephen Hicks has written about infant mortality rate and notes that during the 18 th century, infant deaths reached more than 50%. Mozart's parents also suffered from such loss, with five babies dying. Like many talented musicians, Wolfgang died leaving little money behind for his family.
When did Mozart marry Nissen?
She married Nissen in June 1809, reported the The Guardian, and together they began work on a biography of Mozart. Her sons with Mozart — Karl, a civil servant, who lived in Italy, and Franz, a composer and pianist — remained close to their mother until her death on March 6, 1842, at the age of 80. Neither son had children, ...
What was Mozart's mind occupied with?
Mozart’s mind continued to be occupied with two things: composing his new opera and romancing Miss Constanze Weber. He also found himself having to fend off his increasingly curmudgeonly dad in his letters. It would be easy to read Leopold’s letters and gain the impression that his son was a disappointing dropout rather than an increasingly famous composer. Leopold didn’t let up the pressure on Mozart in these years and it was to Mozart’s credit that he never completely lost his temper with his father.
When did Mozart marry Constanze?
Mozart’s wedding day was on 4 August 1782. He and Constanze were married at the impressive St Stephen’s Cathedral, a very grand building, which was effectively their local church. Just a few weeks into his marriage, although blissfully happy with Constanze, he was already having trouble with the mother-in-law. When explaining his domestic situation in a letter to his father, he wrote:
What was Mozart's first duty?
On the morning of 16 March 1781, Mozart duly arrived in Vienna. His first official duty was to play at a concert for Colloredo that afternoon. At lunchtime, Mozart was dismayed to find himself seated with the servants. He regarded this as a great insult. In the court pecking order, he was below the valets, who were placed at the head of his table. He wrote acidly:
How many piano concertos did Mozart compose?
Thus wrote Mozart to his father in 1781, noting that, in the salons of Vienna, the piano was king. Indeed, it is no accident that in all 25 years of his life so far, he had composed a respectable ten piano concertos but that, in the next ten, up to his death in 1791, he would compose a further 17. Bearing in mind that Mozart didn’t compose on a whim, it’s clear that he realized not only the dominance of the piano in Vienna at the time, but how this dominance could be made to work in his favour.
Where did Mozart go to see Leopold?
It seems odd to us now, but the Mozarts took a trip to Salzburg to see Leopold, leaving Raimund Leopold behind in Vienna while he was still a young baby. While they were away, their son died and the Mozarts headed back to Vienna. On the way, their coach called in at Linz, where Mozart quickly realised that if he could write a symphony there and then, there would be an opportunity to have it performed in a concert in the Linz theatre. And so that is exactly what he did. Within days, it was completed and was then played at a concert on 4 November.
What was Mozart's first dress rehearsal?
The first dress rehearsal of Idomeneo coincided with Mozart’s 25th birthday. Sometime between then and the premiere, his father Leopold arrived in Munich with Nannerl. The first night — the only night, to be fair — went very well. Mozart had achieved the success that he had hoped for, although the opera would not be performed again for another 5 years.
Why did Mozart jump before he could be pushed?
His relationship with his boss had completely broken down and, sensing that he was about to be sacked, he jumped before he could be pushed, resigning on the spot. Arco was incensed — probably because he had not had the satisfaction of sacking Mozart — and he literally booted him up the backside and out the door. It was 8 June 1781. Mozart was on his own.
Who was Mozart married to?
Four years later, he married Anna Maria in Salzburg. Leopold became the orchestra's deputy Kapellmeister in 1763. During the year of his son's birth, Leopold published a violin textbook, Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule, which achieved success.
Where did Mozart live in his final years?
While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of his early death at the age of 35. The circumstances of his death are largely uncertain, and have thus been much mythologized.
What did Mozart do in 1773?
After finally returning with his father from Italy on 13 March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by the ruler of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. The composer had many friends and admirers in Salzburg and had the opportunity to work in many genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, masses, serenades, and a few minor operas. Between April and December 1775, Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five (the only ones he ever wrote), which steadily increased in their musical sophistication. The last three— K. 216, K. 218, K. 219 —are now staples of the repertoire. In 1776, he turned his efforts to piano concertos, culminating in the E ♭ concerto K. 271 of early 1777, considered by critics to be a breakthrough work.
How old was Mozart when he composed?
Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty, embarking on a grand tour. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and travelled in search of a better position.
Why was Mozart so discontented with Salzburg?
The situation worsened in 1775 when the court theatre was closed , especially since the other theatre in Salzburg was primarily reserved for visiting troupes.
What was Mozart's love interest?
Mozart became acquainted with members of the famous orchestra in Mannheim, the best in Europe at the time. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters of a musical family. There were prospects of employment in Mannheim, but they came to nothing, and Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search. One of his letters from Paris hints at a possible post as an organist at Versailles, but Mozart was not interested in such an appointment. He fell into debt and took to pawning valuables. The nadir of the visit occurred when Mozart's mother was taken ill and died on 3 July 1778. There had been delays in calling a doctor—probably, according to Halliwell, because of a lack of funds. Mozart stayed with Melchior Grimm, who, as a personal secretary of the Duke d'Orléans, lived in his mansion.
Why did Mozart fall ill?
His health deteriorated on 20 November, at which point he became bedridden, suffering from swelling, pain, and vomiting.
Who was Mozart summoned to?
He also composed another opera for Munich, Idomeneo in 1781. In March of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was attending the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. The Archbishop’s cool reception toward Mozart offended him.
Where was Mozart born?
Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving son of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist, and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a middle class family of local community leaders.
Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician capable of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public at the age of 6. Over the years, Mozart aligned himself with a variety of European venues and patrons, composing hundreds of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by vivid emotion and sophisticated textures.
What did Mozart do in 1773?
Upon their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as assistant concertmaster with a small salary. During this time, young Mozart had the opportunity to work in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a few operas. He developed a passion for violin concertos producing what came to be the only five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts toward piano concertos, culminating in the Piano Concerto Number 9 in E flat major in early 1777. Mozart had just turned 21.
What did Leopold do for his children?
Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his children. He made the lessons fun, but also insisted on a strong work ethic and perfection. Fortunately, both children excelled well in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted much of his time to their education in music as well as other subjects. Wolfgang soon showed signs of excelling beyond his father’s teachings with an early composition at age five and demonstrating outstanding ability on harpsichord and the violin. He would soon go on to play the piano, organ and viola.
Why did Mozart go on a trip?
In August 1777, Mozart set out on a trip to find more prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to travel, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to the cities of Mannheim, Paris and Munich.
How did Mozart die?
Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35. The cause of death is uncertain, due to the limits of postmortem diagnosis. Officially, the record lists the cause as severe miliary fever, referring to a skin rash that looks like millet seeds. Since then, many hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed it to rheumatic fever, a disease he suffered from repeatedly throughout his life. It was reported that his funeral drew few mourners and he was buried in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese custom at the time, for only aristocrats and nobility enjoyed public mourning and were allowed to be buried in marked graves. However, his memorial services and concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. After his death, Constanze sold many of his unpublished manuscripts to undoubtedly pay off the family’s large debts. She was able to obtain a pension from the emperor and organized several profitable memorial concerts in Mozart’s honor. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some financial security for herself and allowing her to send her children to private schools.
Who was Mozart's father?
Mozart most commonly called himself Wolfgang Amadé or Wolfgang Gottlieb. His father, Leopold, came from a family of good standing (from which he was estranged), which included architects and bookbinders. Leopold was the author of a famous violin -playing manual, which was published in the very year of Mozart’s birth.
Who is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in full Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptized as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, (born January 27, 1756, Salzburg, archbishopric of Salzburg [Austria]—died December 5, 1791, Vienna), Austrian composer, widely recognized as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.
How old was Mozart when he became a Konzertmeister?
In 1769, 13-year-old Mozart was appointed honorary Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court. Read more below: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Leopold Mozart. Read more about Mozart’s father, Leopold, and his relationship with his son. Singspiel.
What genres did Mozart write?
Mozart wrote in all the popular genres of his time, and he excelled in every one. He wrote several successful operas, including The Marriage of Figaro (1786), Don Giovanni (1787), and The Magic Flute (1791). Mozart also composed a number of symphonies and sonatas.
How many pieces of music did Mozart compose?
In all, Mozart composed more than 600 pieces of music. Today he is widely considered one of the ...
What was Mozart's first piece of music?
Mozart was a child prodigy. His father—a talented violinist—taught him basic notes on the harpsichord. Mozart composed his first piece of music in 1761, at age five; by age six, he had performed before two imperial courts. In 1763 Mozart and his sister, Maria Anna (”Nannerl”), went on tour.
What was Mozart's last symphony?
Mozart also composed a number of symphonies and sonatas. His last symphony—the Jupiter Symphony —is perhaps his most famous. Mozart completed the Jupiter Symphony in 1788, just three years before his death. At his death, Mozart left incomplete his Requiem in D Minor, K 626.