Full Answer
Who was the goddess of nature in Greek mythology?
- Pan, the god of woodlands and the lord of satyrs.
- Hermes, despite being a trade god he was also the god of pastures and cattle and was worshipped widely in Arcadia.
- Potamoi, River Gods. ...
- Dionysus, god of wine, forests, fertillity, rebirth, religious ecstasy, madness, wild animals and drama.
- Horae, the goddesses of the seasons.
What personifies sky in Greek mythology?
Uranus personifies the starry sky in the evening. In the creation myth of the Greeks, Uranus came forth spontaneously from Earth (personified as the goddess Gaea). Gaea herself came spontaneously into being out of Chaos, which preceded all things.
Who is Perseus of Greek mythology?
Perseus, in Greek mythology, the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa and the rescuer of Andromeda from a sea monster. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danaë, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. As an infant he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by Acrisius, to whom it had been prophesied that he would be killed by his grandson.
What is Athenas importance to Greek mythology?
- Zeus trusted her to wield the aegis and his thunderbolt.
- Her most important festival was the Panathenaea, which was celebrated annually at Athens.
- She is referred to in poetry as “gray-eyed.”
What is the story of Pasiphae?
PASIPHAE was an immortal daughter of the sun-god Helios. Like her siblings, Aeetes and Kirke (Circe), she was a skilled practitioner of witchcraft (pharmakeia). Pasiphae married King Minos of Krete (Crete) and bore him a number of sons and daughters.
Who is Queen Pasiphae in Greek mythology?
In Greek mythology, Pasiphae was the wife of the legendary King Minos of Crete and the mother of Ariadne. When Minos offended Poseidon, the sea god cursed Pasiphae with a mad passion for a white bull.
Why did Pasiphae fall in love with the bull of Poseidon?
Why did Pasiphae fall in love with a bull? Pasiphae fell in love with the Cretan Bull after Poseidon cursed her and made her lust for the animal. It is believed that the curse placed on Pasiphae was not a punishment for her actions, but rather because of the actions of her husband, King Minos.
Who killed Pasiphae?
Later Pasiphae was with Minos, the king knowing he was dying, he made her and Ariadne promise to support each other, unaware of Pasiphae's evil. A few nights later, forced under his deal with Circe Jason broke into her chambers to kill her.
Who did Pasiphae fall in love with?
It was the offspring of Pasiphae, the wife of Minos, and a snow-white bull sent to Minos by the god Poseidon for sacrifice. Minos, instead of sacrificing it, kept it alive; Poseidon as a punishment made Pasiphae fall in love with it.
Who was Poseidon's wife?
AmphitriteAmphitrítē) was the goddess of the sea, the queen of the sea, and the wife of Poseidon....AmphitriteSiblingsThe Nereids or the OceanidsConsortPoseidonChildrenTriton Rhodos Kymopoleia BenthesikymeRoman equivalentSalacia6 more rows
Why did Pasiphae have Minotaur?
Birth of the Minotaur One year, an extremely beautiful bull was born, Minos refused to sacrifice this bull, and sacrificed another, inferior bull instead. As punishment, Poseidon cursed his wife Pasiphaë to experience lust for the white, splendid bull.
Who kills the Minotaur?
hero TheseusWhen the third time of sacrifice came, the Athenian hero Theseus volunteered to go, and, with the help of Ariadne, daughter of Minos and Pasiphae, he killed the monster and ended the tribute.
Who is the strongest god in Greek?
ZeusZeus was the Greek god that both deities and man would call upon for help. Zeus would help the other gods, goddesses, and mortals if they needed help, but would also invoke his wrath upon them if he felt they weren't worthy of his help. This made Zeus the strongest Greek god in Greek mythology.
Why did Venus curse Pasiphae with an unnatural love?
However, according to the Roman author Hyginus, it is Venus (Aphrodite) who curses Pasiphae, because the Queen had not shown proper piety to the goddess for some time. The goddess punished her by sending a salacious passion for the majestic bull from the sea.
Why did the Minotaur exist?
Minos believed that the god would accept a substitute sacrifice. To punish Minos, Poseidon made Minos' wife Pasiphaë fall in love with the bull. Pasiphaë had the craftsman Daedalus fashion a hollow wooden cow, which she climbed into in order to mate with the bull. The monstrous Minotaur was the result.
What happened to Pasiphae in Atlantis?
Pasiphae has an unquenchable thirst for power and will stop at nothing to achieve her goals. Pasiphae has ruled Atlantis three times, however only her first reign was official....PasiphaeStatus:Alive (resurrected)15 more rows
What is Pasiphae associated with?
Every woman he tried to sleep with died, unless it was the Queen. Pasiphae is sometimes associated with the astrological constellation Taurus.
Who is Pasiphae's sister?
Pasiphae’s sister, Circe, is also a well-known sorceress who lived on the island of Aeaea. Pasiphae had other siblings, two brothers named Aeetes and Perses. When Pasiphae married King Minos, she ruled over the Cretans with him. She had many children with him, including Ariadne, Glaucus, Phaedra, Androgeus, Xenodice, and a few others.
Why did Pasiphae create a potion?
Minos had a habit of sleeping with other women of Crete. In retaliation, Pasiphae created a potion to cast a curse on the king. The potion served to maintain marital fidelity.
Why did Daedalus make a fake cow?
Daedalus agreed to create a way to deepen the love Pasiphae thought she had with the white bull. So he constructed a fake wooden cow that was hollow. He covered it with cow hide to make it seem real. The plan was to have Pasiphae hide in the hollow cow. Then she would sit in wait in the middle of a meadow.
What is the name of the goddess who lived on the island of Colchis?
Pasiphae was the daughter of the sun god Helios, who resided over Colchis. Her mother was an Oceanid nymph named Perse. Due to the powers of her parents, Pasiphae had magical powers and immortality. She was known as a practitioner of witchcraft, using herbs to cast spells and curses.
What did Poseidon give Minos?
To prove Minos’ kingship, Poseidon gifted Minos a beautiful white bull, straight from the foam of the sea. However, it was on one condition: Minos had to sacrifice the white bull back to Poseidon. King Minos made a grave mistake by breaking his promise.
What did Pasiphae's son Asterion mean?
The result of this was the birth of the Minotaur. Originally, Pasiphae named her son Asterion, which means “star-like.”.
Who was the daughter of Pasiphae?
Ariadne – the most famous daughter of Pasiphae, Ariadne would assist Theseus when he entered the Labyrinth, and would flee Crete with the Athenian. Later though she would be abandoned and would end up as wife of Dionysus. Catreus – Catreus was a son of Pasiphae and king of Crete after Minos.
Who would help Pasiphae?
Pasiphae would eventually to enlist the help of Daedalus, the master craftsman, to sate her unnatural desires. Daedalus would manufacture a lifelike wooden cow, with real cowhide covering it. Pasiphae would enter the wooden construction, and after it was wheeled out into the field, the Cretan Bull would mate with the wooden cow, and Pasiphae inside it.
What happened to the Minotaur as he grew older?
#N#As the Minotaur grew older though, he would become more savage, and it was no longer safe for Pasiphae or other members of the royal household to be around him. Daedalus was tasked with creating a new home for the son of Pasiphae, and so the Minotaur’s new home would become the gigantic labyrinth beneath the palace.
What did Minos do to stop her husband's infidelity?
Minos though was not a faithful husband, and to try and stop her husband’s infidelity, Pasiphae would concoct a potion that transformed the king’s sperm into poisonous creatures such as scorpions and millipedes. Any lover of Minos would thus perish, although Pasiphae, as an immortal was impervious to the poison.
What did Minos give Procris?
King Minos would reward Procris by presenting her with Laelaps, the hunting dog who always caught its prey, and a javelin that always hit its targets, gifts that had previously presented to Minos’ mother, Europa.
Why did Minos pray to Poseidon?
To gain the throne of Crete Minos had prayed to Poseidon, who had dispatched a magnificent white bull as a sign of the god’s favour. Minos was expected to sacrifice this bull, now known as the Cretan Bull, to Poseidon, but Minos was so taken with the white bull that he kept it instead.
Who is the queen of Crete?
QUEEN PASIPHAE IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Pasiphae, in Greek mythology, was a queen and a sorceress, and was closely associated with the island of Crete. Today, Pasiphae is best known as the wife of King Minos of Crete, and for being the mother of the Minotaur.
Who is Pasiphae's sister?
Translation. PASIPHAE was an immortal daughter of the sun-god Helios. Like her siblings, Aeetes and Kirke (Circe), she was a skilled practitioner of witchcraft (pharmakeia ). Pasiphae married King Minos of Krete (Crete) and bore him a number of sons and daughters.
What is the name of the daughter of Helios and Perseis?
PAST′PHAE (Pasiphaê). 1. A daughter of Helios and Perseis, and a sister of Circe and Aeetes, was the wife of Minos, by whom she was the mother of Androgeos, Catreus, Deucalion, Glaucus, Minotaurus, Acalle, Xenodice, Ariadne, and Phaedra. (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 999, &c.; Apollod. i. 9. § 1, iii. 1. § 2; Ov. Met. xv. 501 ; Cic. De Nat. Deor. iii. 19; Paus. v. 25. § 9.) 2. An oracular goddess at Thalamae in Laconia, was believed to be a daughter of Atlas, or to be the same as Cassandra or Daphne, the daughter of Amyclas. People used to sleep in her temple for the purpose of receiving revelations in dreams. (Plut. Agis, 9; Cic. De Dir. i. 43.)
Who gave birth to the Minotauros?
And by means of the ingenuity of Daidalos Pasiphae had intercourse with the bull and gave birth to the Minotauros (Minotaur), famed in the myth. This creature, they say, was of double form, the upper parts of the body as far as the shoulders being those of a bull and the remaining parts those of a man.
Who was the wife of Minos who became enamoured of the bull?
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. 77. 1 : "Now according to the myth which was handed down to us Pasiphae, the wife of Minos, became enamoured of the bull, and Daidalos (Daedalus), by fashioning a contrivance in the shape of a cow, assisted Pasiphae to gratify her passion.
Who cured Minos from the curse?
Pasiphae herself, being an immortal, was alone immune to the spell. Minos was later cured by the Athenian girl Prokris ( Procris) who devised a remedy for the strange afflication.
Who was Prokris in Metamorphoses 41?
Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 41 (trans. Celoria) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : "Prokris (Procris) forsook Kephalos (Cephalus) and went off as a fugitive to Minos the king of Krete (Crete). She found on arrival that he was afflicted by childlessness and promised a cure, showing him how to beget children.
Who is Idomeneus the descendant of?
9 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : "Idomeneus the descendant of Minos. The story goes that Idomeneus was descended from Helios (the Sun), the father of Pasiphae.". "Deucalion, son of Minos and Pasiphae, daughter of Sol [Helios], from Crete.".
What is Pasiphae's personality?
Pasiphae's personality seems to be rather devious in the way that she can lash out violently when it is least expected . She is astute, cerebral, ruthless, remorseless, cruel, analytical, malevolent, incredibly enigmatic and tremendously cunning. She is also very manipulative of all those around her and asserts her power willingly. Her ability to manipulate raises the question of how much control of Atlantis does King Minos actually have or is he just a figurehead in her interprises.
How did Pasiphae gain the Colcheans?
By first taking Thera, she attempted to take the City of Atlantis by force, but first by calling on her associate, Medea to steal the Palladium from within the city's palace and then sending the army against its walls. She watched from afar as the war raged on.
Why did Pasiphae slit the Lord's throat?
Pasiphae slit the lord's throat for his deception. She later ordered the Colchean army to attack the city again, with Goran leading ahead. However, the deserters from the city returned to protect Atlantis once again and ambushed the Colcheans, forcing Pasiphae and her army to retreat.
How many times has Pasiphae ruled Atlantis?
Pasiphae has an unquenchable thirst for power and will stop at nothing to achieve her goals. Pasiphae has ruled Atlantis three times, however only her first reign was official. When Pasiphae is at Jason's mercy she reveals that she is his mother.
Why did Laius work with Tiresias?
During the visit of King Laius of Thebes she worked with the King and Tiresias to hide away the King's son because of its destiny. She also continued to feud with her daughter Ariadne, who was keen to note that she was working very hard to make everyone happy.
Who framed Therus as a traitor?
Ten years before the events of the series, as the King's son Therus was coming of age, he learned of a plot by Pasiphae to kill him, so he was not in her way for the throne. Upon learning this, Pasiphae framed Therus as a traitor and forced several people to claim this was true or she would murder their families.
Who saved Pasiphae from harm?
In actual fact, Sarpedon had intended to betray her by killing her with a dagger. Pasiphae was saved from harm by Medea who threw Lord Sarpedon across the tent using magic. Pasiphae slit the lord's throat for his deception.
Who is Pasiphae?
Pasiphae was the goddess of witchcraft , and was a highly skilled practitioner in the field, too. Perhaps the most famous example of Pasiphae using her witchcraft skills in myth is when she poisoned the semen of her husband, King Minos of Crete, as a way of punishing him for his infidelity. The poisoned ejaculate of King Minos also harmed whoever he lay with unfaithfully.
Who is Pasiphae's son?
Who is Pasiphae’s son? Theseus and the Minotaur. The Minotaur was the son of Pasiphae and the bull. When the Minotaur was born, King Minos was so horrified by the half-man, half-bull creature that he locked Pasiphae’s son away in a Labyrinth that was created by the mythical Greek architect Daedalus.
Why did Pasiphae fall in love with a bull?
Pasiphae fell in love with the Cretan Bull after Poseidon cursed her and made her lust for the animal. It is believed that the curse placed on Pasiphae was not a punishment for her actions, but rather because of the actions of her husband, King Minos.
Why did Poseidon give Minos a bull?
Poseidon had given King Minos a white bull for sacrificial purposes. So impressed by the stature of the bull, though, Minos decided not to sacrifice it, instead keeping it alive for himself. Poseidon – who is widely known for his vengeful fury – was furious with King Minos and made Pasiphae fall in love with the bull as punishment.
Why did Theseus kill the Minotaur?
With the help of Ariadne, the Greek hero Theseus later killed the Minotaur to end a yearly sacrifice of Athenians that King Minos demanded of the Athenians. As punishment for the murder of his son, Androgeus, Minos called for seven Athenian young men and seven Athenian maidens to be sent every seventh year to be feasted upon by the Minotaur.
Who is the daughter of Helios?
Pasiphae was the daughter of the sun-god Helios and the ocean-nymph Perseis. Many also believed that Pasiphae was the daughter of the actual island of Crete. Her siblings included Circe, Perses, and Aeeta. Her origins were in Colchis, and she married King Minos to become the queen of Crete.
Who is the mother of the Minotuar?
In Greek mythology, Pasiphae was the daughter of the personification of the Sun, Helios. Pasiphae was immortal, and as a queen of Crete, but she is perhaps best known for her relationship with a bull, and for being the mother of the mythical creature, the Minotuar.
Overview
Mythology
Minos was required to sacrifice "the fairest bull born in its herd" to Poseidon each year. One year, an extremely beautiful bull was born, Minos refused to sacrifice this bull, and sacrificed another, inferior bull instead. As punishment, Poseidon cursed his wife Pasiphaë to experience lust for the white, splendid bull.
Ultimately, Pasiphaë went to Daedalus and asked him to help her mate with the …
Family
Pasiphaë was the daughter of god of the Sun, Helios, and the Oceanid nymph Perse. She was thus the sister of Aeëtes, Circe and Perses of Colchis. In some accounts, Pasiphaë's mother was identified as the island-nymph Crete herself. Like her doublet Europa, the consort of Zeus, her origins were in the East, in her case at the earliest-known Kartvelian-speaking polity of Colchis (Egrisi (Georgian: ეგრისი, now in western Georgia ).
Personae of Pasiphaë
In the general understanding of the Minoan myth, Pasiphaë and Daedalus' construction of the wooden cow allowed her to satisfy her desire for the Cretan Bull. Through this interpretation she was reduced from a near-divine figure (daughter of the Sun) to a stereotype of grotesque bestiality and the shocking excesses of lust and deceit.
Pasiphaë appeared in Virgil's Eclogue VI (45–60), in Silenus' list of suitable mythological subjects, …
Cult of Pasiphaë
In mainland Greece, Pasiphaë was worshipped as an oracular goddess at Thalamae, one of the original koine of Sparta. The geographer Pausanias describes the shrine as small, situated near a clear stream, and flanked by bronze statues of Helios and Pasiphaë. His account also equates Pasiphaë with Ino and the lunar goddess Selene.
Other representations
The myth of Pasiphaë and the Cretan Bull became widely depicted in art throughout history. Pasiphaë was most often depicted with a bull near her, signifying the connection to the myth.
One of Jupiter's 79 moons, discovered in 1908, is named after Pasiphaë, the woman of the myth of the Minotaur.
In popular culture
• Pasiphaë appears in the BBC One fantasy drama series Atlantis. Here she seems to be the main antagonist. As Ariadne's domineering stepmother, she disapproves of her attraction to Jason and tries to kill the hero several times. Her sister, Circe, seems to hold a grudge against her and asks Jason to help kill her. The last episode of season 1 (Touched by the Gods Part 2) revealed that she i…
See also
• Polyphonte, another woman in Greek mythology cursed to fall in love with an animal (a bear)
• History of zoophilia
• Solar deity
• Lunar deity