Who is Rehoboam in the Bible?
Rehoboam ( / ˌriːəˈboʊ.əm /; Hebrew: רְחַבְעָם, Rəḥaḇʿām; Greek: Ροβοάμ, Rovoam; Latin: Roboam) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the last monarch of the United Kingdom of Israel and the first monarch of the Kingdom of Judah after the former's split. He was a son of and the successor to Solomon and a grandson of David.
How many tribes were given to Rehoboam and Jeroboam?
I Kings 11:35-36 - 10 tribes would be given to Jeroboam and one tribe (Judah) to Rehoboam. But doesn't that include Benjamin as well ( I Kings 12:21 ).
How old was Rehoboam when he became king?
His reign is described in 1 Kings 12 and 14:21–31 and in 2 Chronicles 10–12 in the Hebrew Bible. Rehoboam was 41 years old (16 in Chapter 12 of Kings III in the Septuagint) when he ascended the throne. [1] The United Kingdom of Solomon breaks up, with Jeroboam ruling over the Northern Kingdom of Israel (in green on the map).
How did the people respond to Rehoboam’s harshness?
The people responded to Rehoboam’s harshness by rebelling against the new king and making Jeroboam king over Israel ( 1 Kings 12:16–20 ). Only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin followed Rehoboam, son of Solomon.
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Who was Rehoboam and what did he do?
Solomon. Solomon's son and successor, Rehoboam, ill-advisedly adopted a harsh policy toward the northern tribes, which seceded and formed their own kingdom of Israel. This left the descendants of Solomon with the southern kingdom of Judah.
What Tribe is Rehoboam from?
Rabbinic literature. The fact that Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon, was born of an Ammonite woman (I Kings, xiv.
Who is Rehoboam and who is Jeroboam?
Following the news of Solomon's death in 931 BCE, Jeroboam ventured back to the kingdoms of Israel, now under the rule of Solomon's son Rehoboam. Rehoboam's rule had been comparatively less appreciated than his father's, having been advised to show no weakness to the people, and to tax them even more.
Was Rehoboam king of Israel or Judah?
Kings Before Division of Kingdom Solomon: King of Israel and Judah; son of David; father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam: Son of Solomon; during his reign the kingdom was divided into Judah and Israel.
What tribes were the kings of Israel from?
The Davidic dynasty began when the tribe of Judah made David its king, following the death of Saul. The Davidic line continued when David became king of the reunited Kingdom of Israel. When the united kingdom split, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the Davidic line.
What was Jeroboam known for?
Jeroboam I of Israel (reigned 922–901 bce) attempted to bring about religious and political reforms. Establishing his capital at Shechem, he set aside two pilgrimage sites (Dan in the north and Bethel in the south) as shrine centres.
Why did Israel and Judah separate?
Two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, did not agree with the proposed king of Israel, Rehoboam. In result, they decided to forsake their inheritance. They became the southern Kingdom of Judah – also known as the House of Judah. The northern 10 tribes remained one people group and kept the name of Israel.
Who were the mothers of the 12 tribes?
The younger daughter of Laban and the wife of Jacob, Rachel is the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, who become two of the twelve tribes of Israel (Gen 35:24; 46:15–18).
What does Jeroboam mean in Hebrew?
From the Hebrew name יָרָבְעָם (Yarav'am) meaning "the people contend". According to the Old Testament, this was the name of the leader of the revolt against King Rehoboam of Israel.
Who was the last king of Israel?
HosheaHoshea, also spelled Hosea, or Osee, Assyrian Ausi, in the Old Testament (2 Kings 15:30; 17:1–6), son of Elah and last king of Israel (c.
Who was the fattest king in the Bible?
EglonEglon reigned over the Israelites for 18 years. One day, Ehud, who was left handed, came presenting a customary tribute and tricked Eglon and stabbed him with his sword, but when Ehud attempted to draw the sword back out, the obese king's excess fat prevented its retrieval.
When did the kingdom split into Israel and Judah?
After King Solomon's death in around 930 B.C., the kingdom split into a northern kingdom, which retained the name Israel, and a southern kingdom called Judah, named after the tribe of Judah that dominated the new kingdom.
What does Rehoboam mean in Hebrew?
Meaning & History From the Hebrew name רֵחַבְעָם (Rechav'am) meaning "he enlarges the people". In the Old Testament this is the name of a son of Solomon. He succeeded his father as king of Israel, but his subjects eventually revolted because of high taxes.
How old was Rehoboam when he died?
51 years (964 BC–913 BC)Rehoboam / Age at death
What does Jeroboam mean in Hebrew?
From the Hebrew name יָרָבְעָם (Yarav'am) meaning "the people contend". According to the Old Testament, this was the name of the leader of the revolt against King Rehoboam of Israel.
How is Jeroboam related to Solomon?
Jeroboam I (10th century bce), son of Nebat, was a corvée overseer under Solomon, who incurred the suspicion of the king as an instrument of the popular democratic and prophetic parties.
Who Is Rehoboam?
Rehoboam was Solomon’s son and David’s grandson. He was God’s chosen instrument to divide the nation of Israel due to the corruption brought about through Solomon’s idolatry ( 1 Kings 11:11-13 ). Rehoboam was the first king of Judah during the divided kingdom period.
What Lessons Can We Learn from Rehoboam?
Even though God raised up Rehoboam to divide the kingdom and gave the majority to Jeroboam as He promised, God still allowed Rehoboam to reign over a portion of the kingdom because of the covenant He made with David ( 2 Samuel 7: 8-16). God promised to establish an everlasting kingdom through David’s descendants, and for that reason, Rehoboam was not stripped of his crown, but God allowed him to carry the lineage of David. In our wavering faith, doubt often overtakes our minds too easily anytime we face trials. For this reason, we must remind ourselves regularly that God’s promises to us cannot be broken because they stem from His divine, immutable character.
Who was Rehoboam's mother?
His mother was Naamah, an Ammonite. Rabbinic tradition says Rehoboam’s mother, Naamah, was a righteous convert to Judaism and calls her one of “two doves.”. They say these “two doves” illustrate God’s providence in adding both a Moabitess and an Ammonite (descendants of Lot’s two daughters) to the Messiah’s lineage.
How many times is Rehoboam mentioned in the Bible?
He’s mentioned only two more times (in passing). First, in 2 Chronicles 13:7 (as Jeroboam’s enemy). Second, in Matthew 1:7 (as a forefather of Jesus Christ). Imagine what could have been written if Rehoboam had proved to be a wise son who wholeheartedly loved and obeyed the Lord God.
How long did Rehoboam reign?
In the end, Rehoboam died after reigning over the kingdom of Judah for 17 years. Worse? His son, Abijah, had a short reign of only three years. Such a terrible legacy.
What did Rehoboam do to the Pharaoh?
In desperation, Rehoboam allowed the pharaoh to seize all the wealth from the royal palace and sacred temple (vast wealth accumulated by both David and Solomon). It’s highly doubtful this would have ever happened if Israel and Judah had not split in two.
What was Solomon's wisdom?
Solomon’s wisdom was a gift from God. Genetics had nothing to do with it, as his son Rehoboam soon found out after his father’s death. In one fell swoop, Rehoboam lost half of his kingdom. David Sanford Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer. 2021 19 Jan.
Why was Jeroboam called back from exile?
Then again, a growing number of his subjects were ripe for revolt under Jeroboam, who was called back from exile to deliver their demands to the new king.
Did Rehoboam lose his kingdom?
In one fell swoop, Rehoboam lost half of his kingdom. Thankfully, Rehoboam listened to a prophet of the Lord and didn’t pursue all-out civil war. Within five years, however, Rehoboam’s Kingdom of Judah was living in rebellion against the Lord. In turn, the Lord moved Egypt’s pharaoh to attack Judah. In desperation, Rehoboam allowed the pharaoh ...
How long did Rehoboam live?
Rehoboam lived throughout Solomon’s forty year reign , for he was forty-one when he ascended the throne. He therefore experienced and witnessed the glory and wonder of Israel’s golden age. For as long as he could remember, he was the heir apparent, and he lived in the lap of luxury in a fabulous palace.
What did Rehoboam marvel at?
As a young boy Rehoboam would have marvelled as the wonderful building gradually took shape before his eyes. He must have been present when the great service of dedication and thanksgiving was held, and when the nation was committed even more closely to the things of God.
Why was Rehoboam not ready to take charge of all Israel?
Rehoboam was not ready to take charge of all Israel because he had not first prepared his heart to seek the Lord. He was not properly equipped to give the necessary spiritual lead, and his own personal life was not a good example to the nation. This is indicated by the comment in Chronicles that he “ loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and concubines ” (2 Chronicles 11:21). Absalom was not a good role model for a Godly leader.
What was Rehoboam's downfall?
Just as with Solomon, Rehoboam’s wives proved to be his downfall. For three years all went well, “ they (i.e., king and nation) walked in the way of David and Solomon ” (verse 17). But then the decline set in. The real problem lay in Rehoboam himself: “ He strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him ” (12:1; cp. verse 13). Previously “the kingdom” was strengthened, now Rehoboam strengthened himself.
How old was Rehoboam when he succeeded Solomon?
The emphasis is clearly on the need to “ prepare the heart to seek the Lord ” (2 Chronicles 12:14), and in this regard Rehoboam did not do well. He was forty-one when he succeeded Solomon, yet he was described as being “ young and tender hearted ” at that time (14:7). Solomon was still a teenager when his father David used similar words to describe him (1 Chronicles 22:5; 29:1), which suggests that Rehoboam had led a very sheltered existence, and was not trained or personally prepared for the kingdom. This was the tragedy of Solomon’s succession, as he seems to have recognised himself: “ I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me. And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? ” (Ecclesiastes 2:18, 19).
What was Jeroboam's opportunity?
The assembly in Shechem was thus Jeroboam’s great opportunity to obtain control of the northern tribes. He returned from exile in Egypt, where he had fled from Solomon, and was welcomed by the tribal leaders to present their case to Rehoboam. There was a great difference between the two men. Rehoboam grew up in the king’s palace: he was the king’s eldest son. Jeroboam was just “ Solomon’s servant ” (verse 26). But more importantly, Rehoboam had lived a pampered life, when Jeroboam “ was industrious ” (verse 28). So Jeroboam was prepared for the meeting with the king’s son, and Rehoboam was not prepared at all.
What prophecy was given to Jeroboam?
The account of the prophecy about Jeroboam in 1 Kings 11:26–40 is assumed by the writer of Chronicles. Ahijah foretold the division of the kingdom, and told Jeroboam that ten tribes would associate with him, leaving Judah and Jerusalem with Solomon’s seed “ for my servant David’s sake ” (verse 32).
Where did Rehoboam take the young men?
Rehoboam took the young men’s advice, and the people rebelled, abandoning the house of David and ultimately making Jeroboam their king ( 1 Kings 12:8–20; 2 Chronicles 10:8–19 ). Rehoboam fled to Jerusalem ( 1 Kings 12:18; 2 Chronicles 10:18 ), where he mustered 180,000 warriors from the tribes of Judah and Benjamin to mount an attack.
What did King Asa learn from King Rehoboam?
From King Rehoboam we learn the importance of wise counselors and maintaining faithfulness to God. When Rehoboam went his own way, things did not go well for his kingdom. When he listened to God, Judah was secure.
Why did the people send Jeroboam to the new king?
The people sent Jeroboam to the new king to ask him to lighten the heavy load of labor and taxes that Solomon had laid on them ( 1 Kings 12:1–4; 2 Chronicles 10:3–4 ). The older advisers gave King Rehoboam the wise counsel to honor the people’s request and thus win their loyalty ( 1 Kings 12:6–7; 2 Chronicles 10:6–7 ).
How long did Rehoboam and Solomon walk in the way of David and Solomon?
Second Chronicles 11:17 says, “They strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and for three years they made Rehoboam the son of Solomon secure, for they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.”.
Who abandoned the ways of God?
Unfortunately, after King Rehoboam became established in the southern kingdom, he abandoned the ways of God ( 2 Chronicles 12:1 ). In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, Shishak king of Egypt captured the fortified cities in Judah and set out against Jerusalem. Shemaiah the prophet told Rehoboam, “This is what the Lord says, ...
What was the schism between Rehoboam and Jeroboam?
The schism that occurred during the days of Rehoboam and Jeroboam was the end of a united Israel. This division continued during their reigns: “There was continual warfare between Rehoboam and Jeroboam” ( 2 Chronicles 12:15) and for centuries afterward. Return to: Questions about 1 Kings.
How did the people respond to Rehoboam's harshness?
The people responded to Rehoboam’s harshness by rebelling against the new king and making Jeroboam king over Israel ( 1 Kings 12:16–20 ). Only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin followed Rehoboam, son of Solomon. The other ten tribes sided with Jeroboam.
How many warriors did King Rehoboam gather?
King Rehoboam gathered 180,000 warriors in an attempt to take back the ten tribes, but God prevented it, saying, “This is my doing” ( 1 Kings 12:24 ). So King Rehoboam returned to Jerusalem, the capital of Judah. Jeroboam reigned from Shechem and later from Tirzah in Israel.
What did Jeroboam do?
Jeroboam made shrines on the high places, installed priests who were not of the tribe of Levi, appointed a festival, and sacrificed at the altars ( 1 Kings 12:31–33 ). In spite of God’s offer to establish his dynasty in Israel, Jeroboam chose idolatry, and the prophet Ahijah told Jeroboam that his family would not endure ( 1 Kings 14 ). ...
Where did Jeroboam reign?
Jeroboam reigned from Shechem and later from Tirzah in Israel. Once established in the northern kingdom, King Jeroboam feared that, if the people traveled to the temple in Jerusalem to worship, they would return to Rehoboam. So he set up centers of worship in Bethel and Dan, building golden calves and telling the people, ...
Who was the prophet that told Jeroboam that God would take ten of the twelve tribes of Israel away from?
While Solomon was still alive and Jeroboam was working for him, a prophet named Ahijah told Jeroboam that God would take ten of the twelve tribes of Israel away from Solomon’s son Rehoboam and give them to Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 11:29–31 ).
Who were the two kings of Israel?
Answer. Rehoboam and Jeroboam were both kings reigning in Israel’s divided kingdom. Rehoboam was one of Solomon’s sons and king of Judah in the south ( 1 Kings 11:43 ). Jeroboam was one of Solomon’s former officials, an Ephraimite, and king of Israel in the north ( 1 Kings 11:26 ).
Why did Rehoboam reject the counsel of the elders?
1) Their words criticized the action of his father for the levy of heavy tax burdens , and perhaps he resented that.
Where was the ceremony for rehoboam?
In First Kings 12, verses 1 and 2 explain that the ceremony for installing Rehoboam as king of Israel was to be held at Shechem, and that when Jeroboam heard about it, he returned from Egypt and was present at Shechem when the crowning of Rehoboam was to have taken place. 2.
Why did Jeroboam ask Rehoboam to lighten the burdens?
Jeroboam and the leaders of the ten northern tribes asked Rehoboam to lighten the burdens that were causing so much hardship for the people. They were calling for some relief from the heavy tax burdens, and from the drafting of men into labor gangs.
Why did God use the decision of Rehoboam?
God used the decision of Rehoboam to fulfill the prophecy uttered by the prophet Ahijah sometime earlier , when he said that only Judah would remain for Solomon’s heir to rule over. Verse 16 says that Rehoboam’s rejection of the request of the people led to a call for them to return to their homes.
What does verse 6-8 of the lesson tell us about Rehoboam?
Verses 6-8 of the lesson tell how Rehoboam sought advice from the older men of the community. These older advisors urged Rehoboam to give a favorable response to the people. They agreed that the concern of the people was valid, and that they should be given a break from their heavy tax and labor burdens.
What was the capital of the North after the division of Samaria?
After the division, Samaria (earlier called “Shechem”) was the capital of the North, and Jerusalem was the capital of the South. The division was followed by a period of more than two hundred years of injustice and oppression which led to moral decline—and finally to capture by an enemy nation.
Who was Solomon's oldest son?
Rehoboam was likely Solomon’s oldest son. We have no other record of Solomon’s family, nor does the Bible speak of Rehoboam before this time.) Our study deals with the controversy that led to the dividing of God’s chosen people (in the days of Rehoboam) into two nations—Israel in the north, and Judah in the south. 1.
Question
I Kings 11:35-36 - 10 tribes would be given to Jeroboam and one tribe (Judah) to Rehoboam. But doesn't that include Benjamin as well ( I Kings 12:21 ). Who are the 10 tribes of the Northern Kingdom and the 2 tribes of the Southern Kingdom?
Answer
" Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were alone in the field. Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it into twelve pieces.
