Who is Gandhiji's father?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi commonly known as Gandhiji was born on 2 October 1869 to Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (father) and Putlibai Karamchand Gandhi (mother). Gandhiji's father served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.
Who was Karamchand Gandhi?
Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822 — 16 November 1885) also known as Kaba Gandhi, was a political figure in Porbandar. He served as Diwan of Porbandar & Rajkot. He was also the father of Mahatma Gandhi . The Gandhi family originated from the village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State.
What is the biography of Mahatma Gandhi?
For the article summary, see Mahatma Gandhi summary. Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India.
What is Gandhi's birthday called in India?
Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is commonly, though not formally, considered the Father of the Nation in India and was commonly called Bapu ( Gujarati: endearment for father, papa ).
What was the profession of Gandhiji father Karamchand?
chief ministerHis father—Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in western India (in what is now Gujarat state) under British suzerainty—did not have much in the way of a formal education.
What is the name of father and mother of Mahatma Gandhi?
Putlibai GandhiKaramcha... GandhiMahatma Gandhi/Parents
Who is the father of Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi?
Uttamchand GandhiKaramchand Gandhi / Father
Who is the grandfather of Mahatma Gandhi?
Uttamchand GandhiMahatma Gandhi / Grandfather
Who is called the grandfather of India?
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883) is known as the Grandfather of India. He was an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement of the Vedic dharma.
Who is our national father?
Mohandas Karamchand GandhiIndia celebrates the 152nd birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, fondly known as the 'Father of the Nation'. Gandhi with his non-violence policy and Swadeshi movement led India towards its freedom from Britishers.
How many times did Kaba Gandhi marry?
Kaba Gandhi married four times in succession, having lost his wife each time by death. He had two daughters by his first and second marriages. His last wife, Putlibai, bore him a daughter and three sons, I being the youngest.
How many times did Uttamchand Gandhi marry?
Karamchand married four times. His first three marriages ended with the deaths of his wives. Among which two died immediately after giving birth to two daughters.
Why is Mahatma Gandhi called father of Nation?
His struggles and actions were but external manifestations of his struggle to evolve his own value system. Mahatma Gandhi better known as the father of Nation because it was he who got freedom for us. He was the maker of Modern India.
What is the nickname of Mahatma Gandhi?
BapuMahatma Gandhi / Nickname
Who was the political guru of Gandhiji?
Gopal Krishna GokhaleMahatma Gandhi said, Gopal Krishna Gokhale was his political Guru and a true servant of India. Gokhale's motto was to spiritualize the public life. His noble dream was the Servants of India Society , which he founded. Gokhale was a professor and then principal of the Ferguson College, Pune.
Who is popularly known as Frontier Gandhi?
Abdul Ghaffar KhanAbdul Ghaffar Khan, (born 1890, Utmanzai, India—died Jan. 20, 1988, Peshawar, Pak.), the foremost 20th-century leader of the Pashtuns (Pakhtuns, or Pathans; a Muslim ethnic group of Pakistan and Afghanistan), who became a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and was called the “Frontier Gandhi.”
What is the name of Gandhiji mothers?
Putlibai GandhiMahatma Gandhi / MotherPutlibai Karamchand Gandhi was the mother of Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi and the youngest wife of the former Rajkot Dewan Karamchand Gandhi. She was a devout practitioner of Hinduism by whom Mahatma Gandhi was schooled about his religion. Wikipedia
Why Mahatma Gandhi called father of Nation?
Mahatma Gandhi better known as the father of Nation because it was he who got freedom for us. He was the maker of Modern India.
What was the name of Mahatma Gandhi's pet goat?
Mahatma Gandhi's Goat: Nirmala | Story of an Indian folk singer Kalpana Patowary - YouTube.
What is the name of Gandhijis foster mother?
The elaborate exercise involved Gandhi's formidable secretary Mahadev Desai choosing from a herd of goats which one would have the “privilege of serving as the foster-mother”. Chaudhuri took goats for goats, wherein the entire ritual was about cows- underscoring Gandhi's Hindu credentials.
What did Gandhi try to accomplish with his activism?
Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, th...
What were Gandhi’s religious beliefs?
Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenet...
What other social movements did Gandhi’s activism inspire?
Within India, Gandhi’s philosophy lived on in the messages of reformers such as social activist Vinoba Bhave. Abroad, activists such as Martin Luth...
What was Gandhi’s personal life like?
Gandhi’s father was a local government official working under the suzerainty of the British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee who—like th...
What were contemporary opinions of Gandhi?
As lauded a figure as Gandhi has become, his actions and beliefs didn’t escape the criticism of his contemporaries. Liberal politicians thought he...
Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
The honorific Mahātmā ( Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891.
How did Gandhi influence his life?
Gandhi's time in London was influenced by the vow he had made to his mother. He tried to adopt "English" customs, including taking dancing lessons. However, he did not appreciate the bland vegetarian food offered by his landlady and was frequently hungry until he found one of London's few vegetarian restaurants. Influenced by Henry Salt's writing, he joined the London Vegetarian Society and was elected to its executive committee under the aegis of its president and benefactor Arnold Hills. An achievement while on the committee was the establishment of a Bayswater chapter. Some of the vegetarians he met were members of the Theosophical Society, which had been founded in 1875 to further universal brotherhood, and which was devoted to the study of Buddhist and Hindu literature. They encouraged Gandhi to join them in reading the Bhagavad Gita both in translation as well as in the original.
What did Gandhi do in 1921?
Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for achieving swaraj or self-rule.
Why did Gandhi resign from Congress?
He did not disagree with the party's position but felt that if he resigned, his popularity with Indians would cease to stifle the party's membership, which actually varied, including communists, socialists, trade unionists, students, religious conservatives, and those with pro-business convictions, and that these various voices would get a chance to make themselves heard. Gandhi also wanted to avoid being a target for Raj propaganda by leading a party that had temporarily accepted political accommodation with the Raj.
How did Gandhi change his mind?
This changed, however, after he was discriminated against and bullied, such as by being thrown out of a train coach because of his skin colour by a white train official. After several such incidents with Whites in South Africa, Gandhi's thinking and focus changed, and he felt he must resist this and fight for rights. He entered politics by forming the Natal Indian Congress. According to Ashwin Desai and Goolam Vahed, Gandhi's views on racism are contentious, and in some cases, distressing to those who admire him. Gandhi suffered persecution from the beginning in South Africa. Like with other coloured people, white officials denied him his rights, and the press and those in the streets bullied and called him a "parasite", "semi-barbarous", "canker", "squalid coolie", "yellow man", and other epithets. People would spit on him as an expression of racial hate.
What did Gandhi do to the common Indians?
Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India.
Why did Gandhi raise Indian volunteers?
Gandhi raised eleven hundred Indian volunteers, to support British combat troops against the Boers.
Who was Gandhi's father?
Gandhi was the youngest child of his father’s fourth wife. His father—Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in western India (in what is now Gujarat state) under British suzerainty—did not have much in the way of a formal education. He was, however, an able administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long-suffering subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power.
What religion did Gandhi practice?
Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenets of Jainism —an Indian faith for which concepts like asceticism and nonviolence are important. Many of the beliefs that characterized Gandhi’s spiritual outlook later in life may have originated in his upbringing. However, his understanding of faith was constantly evolving as he encountered new belief systems. Leo Tolstoy ’s analysis of Christian theology, for example, came to bear heavily on Gandhi’s conception of spirituality, as did texts such as the Bible and the Quʾrān, and he first read the Bhagavadgita —a Hindu epic—in its English translation while living in Britain.
How many children did Gandhi have?
Gandhi married his wife, Kasturba, when he was 13, and together they had five children. His family stayed in India while Gandhi went to London in 1888 to study law and to South Africa in 1893 to practice it. He brought them to South Africa in 1897, where Kasturba would assist him in his activism, which she continued to do after the family moved back to India in 1915.
What did Mohandas do in school?
The educational facilities at Porbandar were rudimentary; in the primary school that Mohandas attended, the children wrote the alphabet in the dust with their fingers. Luckily for him, his father became dewan of Rajkot, another princely state. Though Mohandas occasionally won prizes and scholarships at the local schools, his record was on the whole mediocre. One of the terminal reports rated him as “good at English, fair in Arithmetic and weak in Geography; conduct very good, bad handwriting.” He was married at the age of 13 and thus lost a year at school. A diffident child, he shone neither in the classroom nor on the playing field. He loved to go out on long solitary walks when he was not nursing his by then ailing father (who died soon thereafter) or helping his mother with her household chores.
What did Mohandas think of England?
His youthful imagination conceived England as “a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization.”. But there were several hurdles to be crossed before the visit to England could be realized.
Why did Gandhi fight for independence?
The victory was marred by the fact that sectarian violence within India between Hindus and Muslims necessitated the creation of two independent states—India and Pakistan —as opposed to a single unified India.
When did Mohandas join Samaldas?
In 1887 Mohandas scraped through the matriculation examination of the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai) and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar (Bhaunagar). As he had to suddenly switch from his native language— Gujarati —to English, he found it rather difficult to follow the lectures.
Where did Karamchand Gandhi originate?
Ancestors of Karamchand Gandhi. From the village of Kutiana (then Junagadh ), the Gandhi family originated, In the late 17th or early 18th century, Lalji Gandhi moved to Porbandar and entered the service of its ruler, the Rana.
How old was Karamchand when he died?
Karamchand’s health remained to decline further till, ultimately, he died on the 16th of November aged 63 . As his son Mohandas (Mahatma Gandhi) would later recall the events of that night: “That night, his uncle Tulsidas (Karamchand’s younger brother) came to their home.
What happened to Karamchand in 1885?
In 1885, Karamchand suffered a serious attack of the fistula. Putlibai and her children (notably Mohandas) took care of him. His health began to decline day by day. Although doctors tried different types of treatment, it was to no avail.
How many times did Karamchand marry?
Personal Life. Karamchand married four times. His first three marriages ended with the deaths of his wives. Among which two died immediately after giving birth to two daughters. In 1859, he married Putlibai Gandhi (1844 – 15 June 1891). Their marriage lasted until he died in 1885.
What was Karamchand's job?
Karamchand’s duties involved advising the royal family of Porbandar and hiring other government officials. Karamchand had very little formal education, but his knowledge and experience made him a good administrator. He was kind and generous. He also has a bad temper.
Who succeeded Rana Khimojiraj?
In 1831, Rana Khimojiraj died suddenly and succeeded by his 12-year-old only son, Vikmatji. As a result, Rana Khimojiraj’s widow, Rani Rupaliba, became regent for her son. She soon fell out with Uttamchand and forced him to return to his ancestral village in Junagadh.
Who is Kaba Gandhi?
Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi aka Kaba Gandhi. Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, also known as Kaba Gandhi, was a political figure in Porbandar. He served as Diwan of Porbandar, Rajkot, and Wankaner. He was also the father of Mahatma Gandhi.
What is Mahatma Gandhi's father's name?
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Karamchand was the name of his father. The honorific title Mahatma, or "Great Soul," was given to him in 1914. Gandhi is often called Bapu in India, a term of endearment that means "father.". Gandhi fought for much more than independence.
Who was the father of India?
Here are some interesting Gandhi facts that offer a small glimpse into the life of the father of India: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Karamchand was the name of his father.
What is Gandhi's greatest achievement?
Many other lesser-known facts about Gandhi have been forgotten in light of his great accomplishments. Mahatma Gandhi, known throughout India as the "father of the nation," was a powerful voice for peace during a very volatile time in India’s history. His famous hunger strikes and message of nonviolence helped to unite the country.
How old was Gandhi when he married?
Through a prearranged marriage, Gandhi was wed at age 13; his wife, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, was one year older. They were married 62 years . Gandhi and his wife had their first child when he was 16 years old. That child died a few days later, but the couple did have four sons before he took a vow of celibacy.
Why did Gandhi drink goat milk?
Gandhi took an early vow to avoid milk products (including ghee), however, after his health began to decline, he relented and started drinking goat’s milk. He sometimes traveled with his goat to ensure that the milk was fresh and that he wasn’t given cow or buffalo milk.
How long did Gandhi eat?
Gandhi ate fruit, nuts, and seeds for five years but switched back to strict vegetarianism after suffering health problems. He maintained that each person should find their own diet that works best. Gandhi spent decades experimenting with food, logging the results, and tweaking his eating choices. He wrote a book named The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism.
How long did Gandhi live in South Africa?
Gandhi lived for 21 years in South Africa. He was imprisoned there many times as well.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi's father?
The father of mahatma Gandhi was Karamchand Gandhi nicknamed Kaba Gandhi. His grand father was Uttamchand Gandhi who had two sons from his iind wife. The first was Karamchand and the other was Tulsidas. He had 4 sons from his first wife.
What was Gandhi's father's name?
If you are talking about mahatama Gandhi ji -his own name was Mohandas and his father names was Karamchand .
What caste was Karamchand Gandhi?
Karamchand Gandhi belonged to the merchant or Baniya caste in Porbandar, Gujarat. The precise caste is Modh Vaniya. Mohan's father was the Diwan of the State, then called Sudamapuri. The family came from the village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh. In the late 17th or early 18th century, one Lalji Gandhi moved to Porbandar and entered the service of its ruler, the Rana. Successive generations of the family served as civil servants in the state administration before Uttamchand, Mohandas's grandfather, became diwan in the early 19th century under the then Rana of Porbandar, Khimojiraji. In 1831, Rana Khimojiraji died suddenly and was succeeded by his 12-year-old only son, Vikmatji. [16] As a result, Rana Khimojirajji's widow, Rani Rupaliba, became Regent for her son. She soon fell out with Uttamchand and forced him to return to his ancestral village in Junagadh. While in Junagadh, Uttamchand appeared before its Nawab and saluted him with his left hand instead of his right, replying that his right hand was pledged to Porbandar's service. In 1841, Vikmatji assumed the throne and reinstated Uttamchand as his diwan.
What did Mahatma Gandhi believe about India?
Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian all were his children. His greatest defeat was the partition of India. He truly believed that kindness would Unite his broken nation again . He was not wrong for thinking this. It was the British Empire which ensured his vision was shattered in part. Prime Minister Nehru spoke on the rebirth of India on the mid-night hour of August 15, 1947, he would state that “We have succeeded in large part.”, he knew very well India was partitioned. But, we had managed to keep most of India. He would state that “greater triumphs and achievements that await us”. these achievements have just begun in the modern age. Simply looking at China and thinking India is not successful shows a lack of vision. India has achieved monumental tasks since 1947, and in time India will only achieve more. In 1947, India lacked a skilled work force, it lacked food resources and it lacked literacy. Disease was rampant in India, and people coming from abroad could not even survive in India for long without falling ill. This is no longer the case.
Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
MAHATMA GANDHI WAS BORN AT PORBANDAR AND HIS FATHER NAME WAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI.GANDHIJI WAS MORE INSPIRED BY HIS FATHER
Where was Mohandas born?
On 2 October 1869, Putlibai gave birth to her last child, Mohandas, in a dark, windowless ground-floor room of the Gandhi family residence in Porbandar city. If you visit Porbander and the house where Gandhi was born, you will be able to better understand the circumstances of his birth.
When did Karamchand die?
In late 1885, Karamchand died, on a night when Mohandas had just left his father to sleep with his wife, despite the fact she was pregnant. Their child was still-born and Gandhi regrets the choice he made this night, bitterly.
Overview
Biography
The Gandhi family originated from the village of Kutiana in what was then Junagadh State. In the late 17th or early 18th century, Lalji Gandhi moved to Porbandar and entered the service of its ruler, the Rana. Successive generations of the family served as civil servants in the state administration before Uttamchand, Karamchand's father, became diwan in the early 19th century under the then Rana of Porbandar, Khimojiraj. In 1831, Rana Khimojiraj died suddenly and was s…
Principles, practices, and beliefs
Literary works
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the dewan (chief minister) of Porb…
Legacy and depictions in popular culture
Gandhi's statements, letters and life have attracted much political and scholarly analysis of his principles, practices and beliefs, including what influenced him. Some writers present him as a paragon of ethical living and pacifism, while others present him as a more complex, contradictory and evolving character influenced by his culture and circumstances.
See also
Gandhi was a prolific writer. His signature style was simple, precise, clear and as devoid of artificialities. One of Gandhi's earliest publications, Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909, became "the intellectual blueprint" for India's independence movement. The book was translated into English the next year, with a copyright legend that read "No Rights Reserved". For decades he edited …
Notes
• The word Mahatma, while often mistaken for Gandhi's given name in the West, is taken from the Sanskrit words maha (meaning Great) and atma (meaning Soul). Rabindranath Tagore is said to have accorded the title to Gandhi. In his autobiography, Gandhi nevertheless explains that he never valued the title, and was often pained by it.
General and cited references
• Gandhi cap
• Gandhi Teerth – Gandhi International Research Institute and Museum for Gandhian study, research on Mahatma Gandhi and dialogue
• Inclusive Christianity
• List of civil rights leaders
Ancestors of Karamchand Gandhi
1. ^ "The Mahatma – Life Chronology". Gandhi Ashram.
2. ^ "Mahatma Gandhi Biography". Social Justice & Special Assistance, Government of Maharashtra.
3. ^ "Gandhi". Archived 14 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
Royal Service by Karamchand
• Ahmed, Talat (2018). Mohandas Gandhi: Experiments in Civil Disobedience. ISBN 0-7453-3429-6.
• Barr, F. Mary (1956). Bapu: Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi (2nd ed.). Bombay: International Book House. OCLC 8372568. (see book article)
• Bondurant, Joan Valérie (1971). Conquest of Violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict. University of California Press.
Wealth of Karamchand
- From the village of Kutiana(then Junagadh), the Gandhi family originated, In the late 17th or early 18th century, Lalji Gandhi moved to Porbandar and entered the service of its ruler, the Rana. Several generations of the family served as civil servants in the state administration before Uttamchand, Karamchand’s father, became diwanin the early 19th...
Personal Life
- Like his father Uttamchand Gandhi, Karamchand grew a court officer or chief minister of the prince, the local ruler of Porbandar. Karamchand’s duties involved advising the royal family of Porbandar and hiring other government officials. Karamchand had very little formal education, but his knowledge and experience made him a good administrator. He was kind and generous. He al…
Death of Karamchand Gandhi
- Despite Karamchand’s success in his job, he did not discover ways to accumulate wealth. The Gandhis had lots to eat, a decent number of servants, and a few nice pieces of furniture. But they were by no means wealthy. The money Karamchand made just met the household expenses.