Simply put, the cloud is a collection of servers housed in massive, acre-filling complexes and owned by some of the world's largest corporations. It essentially means that our data sits on computers we do not have access to. Microsoft, Amazon, and Apple have all invested huge sums in creating homes for our personal data.
Who owns your data in the cloud?
The short answer is that you own the data you create, but the cloud service provider has ultimate control over it. This is reflected in many providers’ terms of service which state that they can hold on to the data to comply with legal regulations. They can also pass on the data to government organisations if requested (for example, DropBox ).
What is cloud computing?
What is Cloud Computing? Cloud Computing is a network of remote servers hosted on the internet for storing and retrieving data. The cloud provides a number of IT services such as servers, databases, software, virtual storage, and networking, among others.
Who invented cloud computing?
At this time, the concept of Cloud Computing began to appear. Another scientist who was creating a concept that would revolutionize the world was the physicist Joseph Carl, a pioneer in the creation of the Internet.
Why are organizations turning to cloud computing services?
Here are seven common reasons organizations are turning to cloud computing services: Cloud computing eliminates the capital expense of buying hardware and software and setting up and running on-site datacenters—the racks of servers, the round-the-clock electricity for power and cooling, and the IT experts for managing the infrastructure.
Who owns the cloud computing?
The short answer is that you own the data you create, but the cloud service provider has ultimate control over it. This is reflected in many providers' terms of service which state that they can hold on to the data to comply with legal regulations.
Who invented cloud?
Dr. Joseph Carl Robnett LickliderCloud storage is believed to have been invented by computer scientist Dr. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider in the 1960s. About two decades later, CompuServe began to offer its customers small amounts of disk space in order to store some of their files.
Who is the king of cloud computing?
One of the great beneficiaries of the cloud trends has been Amazon (AMZN) - Get Amazon.com Inc. Report. The company, through its Amazon Web Services division, produced over 40% of the total industry revenues, reinforcing its status as the undisputed king of cloud infrastructure in the world.
Who owns the private cloud?
A private cloud is like a laundromat that belongs to just one person, and only that person has access to it. In this way, the owner can run as many loads of laundry as they need and be assured that no one else has access to their laundry.
Why cloud is called cloud?
From wikipedia: The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet, based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network, and later to depict the Internet in computer network diagrams as an abstraction of the underlying infrastructure it represents.
Where is cloud located?
They are not floating around in cyberspace. Cloud space exists on individual servers found at data centres and server farms around the world. Data centre and collocation providers offer server space for cloud computing.
Is AWS bigger than Amazon?
AWS threw off $6.52 billion in operating income in the first quarter, up almost 57% and higher than the $5.62 billion StreetAccount consensus. Amazon's total operating income was $3.67 billion in the quarter, meaning that the overall business would have lost even more money were it not for the profitable AWS.
How much of Amazon is AWS?
AWS' revenue makes up 14.5% of Amazon's total revenue of $110.8 billion.
When did cloud computing start?
While the concept technically launched in the mid-1990s, cloud computing became mainstream beginning with in the mid-2000s, with the emergence of the “big 3”: Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Is Microsoft a private cloud?
The cloud resources (like servers and storage) are owned and operated by a third-party cloud service provider and delivered over the internet. With a public cloud, all hardware, software and other supporting infrastructure are owned and managed by the cloud provider. Microsoft Azure is an example of a public cloud.
Is Microsoft 365 a public cloud?
Office 365 is a public cloud. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a series of public cloud services. Dropbox is a public cloud service.
What is cloud computing replacing?
Cloud computing is replacing a variety of traditional data storage and access methods. Cloud computing provides far more flexibility and scalability than traditional methods by storing your data and applications off-premise.
When was the cloud created?
While the concept technically launched in the mid-1990s, cloud computing became mainstream beginning with in the mid-2000s, with the emergence of the “big 3”: Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web Services (AWS).
How old is the oldest cloud?
12-billion-year-oldAstronomers have discovered the largest and oldest mass of water ever detected in the universe — a gigantic, 12-billion-year-old cloud harboring 140 trillion times more water than all of Earth's oceans combined.
When was the Apple cloud invented?
June 6, 2011SAN FRANCISCO—June 6, 2011—Apple® today introduced iCloud®, a breakthrough set of free new cloud services that work seamlessly with applications on your iPhone®, iPad®, iPod touch®, Mac® or PC to automatically and wirelessly store your content in iCloud and automatically and wirelessly push it to all your devices.
Is cloud same as internet?
Simply put, the cloud is the Internet—more specifically, it's all of the things you can access remotely over the Internet. When something is in the cloud, it means it's stored on Internet servers instead of your computer's hard drive.
Why is cloud computing called cloud cartoon?
This was the birth of cloud computing, so called because computer specialists commonly use a cloud cartoon in schematic diagrams to refer to parts in the system that are opaque. But while we know that it works – the global cloud computing market is forecast to reach $127 billion in the next two years – we are less sure exactly how it works.
Why invest in purchasing, housing and maintaining a set of computers when you can outsource all that worry to someone else?
And it works. It is much easier to offload the data hassle and focus your resources (especially if they’re limited) on your core operations.
How much storage does Google have?
It is estimated that Amazon, for example, has more than 2m servers around the world, while Google is estimated to have 10 exabytes of data storage space.
What is the European Commission doing to improve the cloud?
The European Commission is in the process of updating its regulations to provide more transparent control of personal data in the cloud. Expanding the cloud model beyond massive data centres and integrating it within the fabric of residential and business buildings can present great opportunities. Some refer to this as fog computing.
What is battery operated micro cloud?
Battery operated micro-clouds would also act as important hubs to post and relay information within and between communities that have been cut off due to natural disasters (floods and earthquakes, for example) and security crises (terrorist attacks and riots).
Where are cloud servers located?
We do know that the highest density of cloud servers are located in the United States and Ireland. This means that it is subject to various changing national and international laws. Data held in the EU, for example, is subject to the EU Data Protection Directive, to which companies transferring data in and out of the EU must conform.
Who owns your data?
The matter of who actually owns your data is also quite complicated. The short answer is that you own the data you create, but the cloud service provider has ultimate control over it. This is reflected in many providers’ terms of service which state that they can hold on to the data to comply with legal regulations.
When did it appear and who invented the technology?
The term “Cloud Computing” appeared in 1997 in a seminar given by Ramnath Chellappa.
What was Joseph's discovery?
In searching for other uses for the computer, Joseph discovered a way of connecting people, allowing the sharing of data and communicating on a global scale. After this, the global sharing and communication network ARPANET was created and enabled Cloud Computing to take form.
What is cloud computing?
One of these technologies is Cloud Computing, which allows storing, sharing and providing data, applications, services and software through the Internet. By sharing a document on the cloud, you can reply to an email, hear music and view documents.
What can you do by sharing a document on the cloud?
By sharing a document on the cloud, you can reply to an email, hear music and view documents.
Who invented the cloud?
Recently, Fio Magazine posted a video that shows that AT&T invented the Cloud, telling the story of Andy Hertzfeld and Bill Atkinson, two of the engineers of the Apple Macintosh. In 1990, they founded the company General Magic and a software platform called Telescript, which was licensed in 1994.
Is computing a public utility?
50 years on from John McCarty’s definition of computing as a public utility, the technology has gained widespread adherence. The truth is that, decades ago, its concept was very different. Over the years there has been an evolution in the technology, in which each year it took on a new significance.
Who was the first person to create the Internet?
Another scientist who was creating a concept that would revolutionize the world was the physicist Joseph Carl, a pioneer in the creation of the Internet. In searching for other uses for the computer, Joseph discovered a way of connecting people, allowing the sharing of data and communicating on a global scale. ...
What was the vision of the Compaq?
Their vision was detailed and prescient. Not only would all business software move to the Web, but what they termed “cloud computing-enabled applications” like consumer file storage would become common. For two men in the room, a Compaq marketing executive named George Favaloro and a young technologist named Sean O’Sullivan, cloud computing would have dramatically different outcomes. For Compaq, it was the start of a $2-billion-a-year business selling servers to Internet providers. For O’Sullivan’s startup venture, it was a step toward disenchantment and insolvency.
What is NetCentric software?
NetCentric’s software platform was meant to allow ISPs to implement and bill for dozens, and ultimately thousands, of “cloud computing-enabled applications,” according to the plan. Exactly which of the men—Favaloro or O’Sullivan—came up with the term cloud computing remains uncertain.
When was the Internet Solutions Division Strategy for Cloud Computing created?
From a storage unit, he dug out a paper copy of a 50-page internal Compaq analysis titled “ Internet Solutions Division Strategy for Cloud Computing ” dated November 14, 1996. The document accurately predicts that enterprise software would give way to Web-enabled services, and that in the future, “application software is no longer a feature of the hardware—but of the Internet.”
When did NetCentric trademark cloud computing?
That may explain why cloud watchers have generally disregarded or never learned of one unusually early usage—a May 1997 trademark application for “cloud computing” from a now-defunct company called NetCentric. The trademark application was for “educational services” such as “classes and seminars” and was never approved.
Is cloud computing a dictionary?
Cloud computing still doesn’t appear in the Oxford English Dictionary. But its use is spreading rapidly because it captures a historic shift in the IT industry as more computer memory, processing power, and apps are hosted in remote data centers, or the “cloud.”.
When did Cloud 1.0 come out?
Cloud 1.0: Entrepreneur Sean O’Sullivan filed a trademark on “cloud computing” in 1997. He poses at the offices of NetCentric, in Cambridge, ...
When did cloud computing start?
Some accounts trace the birth of the term to 2006, when large companies such as Google and Amazon began using “cloud computing” to describe the new paradigm in which people are increasingly accessing software, computer power, and files over the Web instead of on their desktops.
Why invest in purchasing, housing and maintaining a set of computers when you can outsource all that worry to someone else?
And it works. It is much easier to offload the data hassle and focus your resources (especially if they’re limited) on your core operations.
How much storage does Google have?
It is estimated that Amazon, for example, has more than 2m servers around the world, while Google is estimated to have 10 exabytes of data storage space.
What is battery operated micro cloud?
Battery operated micro-clouds would also act as important hubs to post and relay information within and between communities that have been cut off due to natural disasters (floods and earthquakes, for example) and security crises (terrorist attacks and riots).
Where are cloud servers located?
We do know that the highest density of cloud servers are located in the United States and Ireland. This means that it is subject to various changing national and international laws. Data held in the EU, for example, is subject to the EU Data Protection Directive, to which companies transferring data in and out of the EU must conform.
Who owns your data?
The matter of who actually owns your data is also quite complicated. The short answer is that you own the data you create, but the cloud service provider has ultimate control over it. This is reflected in many providers’ terms of service which state that they can hold on to the data to comply with legal regulations.
Is data held in the EU protected?
This means that it is subject to various changing national and international laws. Data held in the EU, for example, is subject to the EU Data Protection Directive, to which companies transferring data in and out of the EU must conform. Until recently, the EU-US “safe harbour” agreement made this straightforward, but Edward Snowden’s revelations regarding US surveillance led to it being invalidated by the European Court of Justice.
Who Invented the “Cloud Computing” Concept?
We use all kinds of cloud services every day, and behind these cloud services is “cloud computing”. It is everywhere and everyone uses it. But have you ever wondered where this “Cloud Computing” term/concept is coming from? Who coined it? I hope this article can provide a little more insight for you.
What is the MAC project?
Influenced by McCarthy’s views, MIT and DARPA (National Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)’s IPTO (Information Processing Technology Office) jointly launched the well-known MAC (Multiple Access Computing) project with the goal of developing “A computer system can be used by multiple people at the same time”. In fact, this is the embryonic form of “cloud” and “virtualization” technologies. In 1965, the MAC project team began to develop the Multics time-sharing multitasking operating system.
When did Compaq start using cloud computing?
In 1996, a group of technology executives at Compaq used the term Cloud Computing for the first time when discussing the development of computing business. They believed that commercial computing would shift to Cloud Computing. This is the true first appearance of the concept of Cloud Computing.
Is virtualization the cornerstone of cloud computing?
In this paper, the concept of virtualization is proposed for the first time. Now we all know that virtualization is the cornerstone of today’s cloud computing architecture.
Is cloud computing public?
At this point, cloud computing has lifted the veil of mystery and officially came to the public. The subsequent cloud computing entered a stage of rapid development, and finally penetrated into all areas of our work and life.
When did Bell Labs start developing Unix?
In 1969 , Bell Labs, which could not stand the slow progress of Multics, withdrew from the MAC project and began to develop the Unix operating system (coming out in 1970). The same year, under the impetus of IPTO chief Joseph Licklider (J.C.R.Licklider), ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Ministry of Defense), which was later the computer network ARPANET for Internet research, was born.
When did Amazon launch EC2?
But some people also believe that Amazon, the leader of the cloud computing market today, officially launched its own elastic computing cloud (EC2) service in March 2006, and is the de facto cloud computing pioneer.
What is the contract between the company providing the storage service and the client?
When it comes to cloud data , the contract between the company providing the storage service and the client is of paramount importance. A clear distinction should be made between the provider’s right to store and process the data and the ownership that is retained by the customer.
When to use "your" in a contract?
The word ‘your’ should be used judiciously within such contracts and a tone set that puts the provider strictly in the role of enabling storage and data access – nothing more.
What are the companies that invest in personal data?
Microsoft, Amazon and Apple have all invested huge sums in creating homes for our personal data. The end result is a service which is convenient, portable and reduces the need for expensive hardware in our homes. That precious photo of your son blowing the candles out on his birthday cake for the first time is suddenly accessible on all of your devices, no matter where you are.
Does cloud partner encrypt data?
Ensure that your chosen cloud partner fully encrypts your data and uses end-to-end encryption when transmitting it.
Do businesses own their data?
You own your personal data. Businesses own their data. Any cloud storage service provider should clearly set out within its terms and conditions that this is the case and if there is ever any doubt or ambiguity, alternatives should be sourced or legal assistance called upon.
When did the EU introduce the new data protection law?
The EU has long campaigned to clear up this common source of confusion, and on 25th May 2018 introduced a new directive that sets new rules to help citizens retain control over their personal data.
Where is my personal information stored?
Chances are, if you use a modern smartphone, a great deal of your personal information is stored on the cloud. That could be a mixture of photos, your music library, emails sent to loved ones and records of search engine activity.
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud Computing is a network of remote servers hosted on the internet for storing and retrieving data. The cloud provides a number of IT services such as servers, databases, software, virtual storage, and networking, among others. In layman’s terms, Cloud Computing is defined as a virtual platform that allows you to store and access your data over the internet without any limitations.
How many cloud services does AWS have?
Learn to design, plan and scale AWS implementations utilizing over 70 cloud computing services with the AWS Solutions Architect Course. Enroll now.
Why was cloud computing created?
Cloud Computing was created to address these problems.
How many categories are there in cloud computing?
Cloud Computing is multiplying, resulting in it being classified into several different categories. However, out of various categories, there are six that stand out. These six categories are further divided into two parts: the category of cloud-based deployment and the category of cloud-based services .
What is private cloud?
A private cloud is used exclusively in organizations, which they can run locally or choose to outsource it to other cloud services providers. This infrastructure runs strictly on a private network, which means that people present in the network can only access it. VMware cloud and some of the AWS products are some of the examples of a private cloud.
How much of the cloud will be used by 2020?
With 83% of the total enterprise workload expected to be on the cloud by the year 2020 and 75% of all the non-cloud apps expected to move to the cloud, today’s computing landscape is witnessing a great transition. Most organizations and businesses are finding ways to migrate to the cloud for better storage opportunities, scalability, and various other services that the cloud offers. Even with all of this, the cloud journey for many organizations has just begun, and the future with cloud services looks very bright with endless opportunities to explore.
What was used before cloud computing?
Before the inception of Cloud Computing platforms, businesses predominantly relied on servers, databases, hardware, software, and other peripherals to take their businesses online. Companies had to buy these components to ensure that their website or applications reached the users.
What is the purpose of the SCA?
The SCA also permits the government to seize data of American companies even if it is stored overseas. This section of the SCA is what lead Microsoft to take the U.S. Government to court to challenge if the government could use the SCA to pursue and seize data that is stored beyond the boundaries of the United States.
How to make sure you are not giving up your rights to data?
Like many things in life, you have to claim what is yours. Put processes in place to make sure you are not giving up your rights to that data by instituting work processes that continuously reinforce your claims.
What is a hybrid warrant?
Ultimately, Microsoft’s challenge was denied based on what is called a hybrid warrant, which is similar to a subpoena, and the courts ruled that since government agents don’t actually have to enter the premises of the provider housing the server it saw no reason to invalidate the warrant.
Where was the server that the government obtained a warrant to search?
The server that the government obtained a warrant to search was housed inside a data center in Ireland. Microsoft challenged the warrant based on their feeling that the government could not search a server that was housed in another country.
When did the Cloud Act take effect?
In March of 2018 , the Cloud Act took effect. This intended to be a legislative fix to the SCA and to help further define data ownership and the responsibilities of Internet Service Providers. However, I am not sure if it actually achieved what they thought it would or if it just makes things more confusing.
What is Scott winning technologies?
Scott has designed thousands of systems for large, medium and small companies and Winning Technologies goal is to work with companies on the selection, implementation, management and support of technology resources. Learn more about Winning Technologies by calling 877-379-8279.
When did the Patriot Act expire?
Although the Patriot Act expired in June of 2015 due to the lack of approval to renew by congress, the government did find a way to renew key elements through the USA Freedom Act.
