See more
Did Steve Jobs Invent Macintosh?
Jobs took over development of the Macintosh in 1981, from early Apple employee Jef Raskin, who had conceived the project. Wozniak and Raskin had heavily influenced the early program, and Wozniak was on leave during this time due to an airplane crash earlier that year.
When was the first Macintosh made?
January 24, 1984Macintosh / IntroducedThe idea had originated at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center in the 1970s, but Xerox was slow to commercialize it. Apple proved far more successful when it introduced the Macintosh in January 1984, with a splashy television advertisement during the Superbowl. The original price was around $2,500.
Who designed the Macintosh computer?
AppleSteve JobsMacintosh/Inventors
Who built the first Apple computer?
Steve WozniakSteve Wozniak (B.S.'86 EECS) might be famous for designing Apple's first computers, but when he started at Berkeley in 1971, he was best known for his larger-than-life escapades around campus.
What is an Apple-1 computer worth?
A first batch Apple-1 went up for auction in May and sold for more than $460,000, and back in November 2021, an Apple-1 in a koa wood case sold for $500,000. Other Apple-1 computers have sold for upwards of $815,000, with rarer machines fetching more money.
What was the first Mac called?
Apple MacintoshThe Apple Macintosh—later rebranded as the Macintosh 128K—is the original Apple Macintosh personal computer. It played a pivotal role in establishing desktop publishing as a general office function.
Why is it called Macintosh?
The Macintosh name was conceived in 1979, when Apple employee Jef Raskin envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer, and wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh (/ˈmækɪnˌtɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh).
Did Bill Gates know Steve Jobs?
Microsoft's Bill Gates and Apple's Steve Jobs never quite saw eye-to-eye. They went from cautious allies to bitter rivals to something almost approaching friends — sometimes, they were all three at the same time.
Is Macintosh the same as Apple?
Apple is the corporation that makes the Macintosh (“Mac”) line of computers. Mac is a product name, like iPhone, XPS, or Corvette. Apple makes both the iPhone line of products and the Macintosh line of products.
How many Apple-1 computers still exist?
'It is fully operational and in mint condition. They only made 200 Apple-1 computers – of those, just 80 are still around. Only around a quarter of those are fully operation. 'This one is truly special because it has been restored to exactly how it was in 1976.
How many Apple-1 computers exist?
Steve Wozniak designed the Apple-1. Only 200 Apple-1 were produced in total. According to Steve Wozniak, 175 were originally assembled.
Did Steve Wozniak invent the PC?
Steve Wozniak is an American pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s, and the mind behind Apple's first computer. As an inventor, electronics engineer, and computer programmer, Wozniak invented the Apple I computer in partnership with Steve Jobs.
How much is the original Macintosh worth?
If you have an working Mac 128k you can probably get $1000 on eBay. For a Mac Plus in a carry bag, don't expect more than $100. If you have the original packaging that can increase the value. You can often get more money for old Macs – if they aren't rare models – by breaking them down and selling them for parts.
Why did the first Macintosh fail?
“The problem was a fundamental one: It was a dazzling but woefully slow and underpowered computer, and no amount of hoopla could mask that,” Isaacson wrote. The Macintosh shipped with only 128K of memory, compared with the 1,000K RAM in the Lisa. It also lacked an internal hard drive, at Jobs' insistence.
What is the oldest MacBook?
The original MacBook, available in black or white cases, was released on May 16, 2006, and used the Intel Core Duo processor and 945GM chipset, with Intel's GMA 950 integrated graphics on a 667 MHz front side bus.
Did Bill Gates know Steve Jobs?
Microsoft's Bill Gates and Apple's Steve Jobs never quite saw eye-to-eye. They went from cautious allies to bitter rivals to something almost approaching friends — sometimes, they were all three at the same time.
What happened to the Macintosh in the 1990s?
Even after the transition to the superior PowerPC -based Power Macintosh line in the mid-1990s, the falling prices of commodity PC components, poor inventory management with the Macintosh Performa, and the release of Windows 95 contributed to continued decline of the Macintosh user base.
How many Macintosh models were made in 1997?
Upon his return to the company, Steve Jobs led Apple to consolidate the complex line of nearly twenty Macintosh models in mid-1997 (including models made for specific regions) down to four in mid-1999: the Power Macintosh G3, iMac G3, 14.1" PowerBook G3, and 12" iBook.
Why is Macintosh called Macintosh?
He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh / ˈmækɪnˌtɒʃ / MAK-in-tosh ), but the spelling was changed to "Macintosh" for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., an audio equipment manufacturer. Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple a release for the newly spelled name, thus allowing Apple to use it. The request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use this name. A 1984 Byte magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after "early users" misspelled "McIntosh". However, Jef Raskin had adopted the "Macintosh" spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still a single prototype machine in the lab.
What was the original Macintosh?
The original Macintosh featured a radically new graphical user interface. Users interacted with the computer using a metaphorical desktop that included icons of real life items, instead of abstract textual commands.
How many Macintosh computers were sold in 1984?
By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.
What was the second largest PC manufacturer in the 1990s?
Macintosh systems were successful in education and desktop publishing, making Apple the second-largest PC manufacturer for the next decade. In the early 1990s, Apple introduced the Macintosh LC II and Color Classic which were price-competitive with Wintel machines at the time.
What is a Macintosh?
For other uses, see McIntosh. The Macintosh (mainly Mac since 1998) is a family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. (originally as Apple Computer, Inc.) since January 1984. The original Macintosh is the first successful mass-market all-in-one personal computer to have featured ...
What was the first Macintosh?
The first Macintosh board, designed by Burrell Smith, had 64 kilobytes (KB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256 pixel black-and-white bitmap display. Bud Tribble, a Macintosh programmer, was interested in running the Lisa’s graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa’s Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but bumped its speed from 5 to 8 megahertz (MHz); this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256 pixel display.
How much did Apple spend on Newsweek?
For a special post-election edition of Newsweek in November 1984, Apple spent more than $2.5 million to buy all 39 of the advertising pages in the issue. Apple also ran a “Test Drive a Macintosh” promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad shape that they could no longer be sold. This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from $1995 to $2495.
What was desktop publishing in 1985?
In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple’s LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software’s MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics, it was an activity to become known as desktop publishing. Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for IBM PC users as well. Later, applications such as Macromedia FreeHand, QuarkXPress, Adobe Photoshop, and Adobe Illustrator strengthened the Mac’s position as a graphics computer and helped to expand the emerging desktop publishing market.
What was the Macintosh targeted for?
At its introduction, the Macintosh was targeted for two primary markets: knowledge-workers and students. Referring to the telephone as the first desktop appliance, Steve Jobs hoped that the Macintosh would become the second desktop appliance. As Bill Gates stated, To create a new standard takes something that’s not just a little bit different. It takes something that’s really new, and captures people’s imaginations. Macintosh meets that standard.
What were the limitations of the first Mac?
The limitations of the first Mac soon became clear: it had very little memory, even compared with other personal computers in 1984, and could not be expanded easily; and it lacked a hard disk drive or the means to attach one easily. In October 1985, Apple increased the Mac’s memory to 512 KB, but it was inconvenient and difficult to expand the memory of a 128 KB Mac. In an attempt to improve connectivity, Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986 for $2600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, expandable to four, and a then-revolutionary SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machine. Its floppy drive was increased to an 800 KB capacity. The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple’s history.
When was the first Mac made?
The Macintosh, or Mac, is a series of several lines of personal computers, manufactured by Apple Inc. The first Macintosh was introduced on January 24, 1984, by Steve Jobs and it was the first commercially successful personal computer to feature two known, but still unpopular features—the mouse and the graphical user interface, rather than the command-line interface of its predecessors.
Who created the Macintosh interface?
The design caught the attention of Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple. Realizing that the Macintosh was more marketable than the Lisa, he began to focus his attention on the project. Raskin finally left the Macintosh project in 1981 over a personality conflict with Jobs, and the final Macintosh design is said to be closer to Jobs’ ideas than Raskin’s. After hearing of the pioneering GUI technology being developed at Xerox PARC, Jobs had negotiated a visit to see the Xerox Alto computer and Smalltalk development tools in exchange for Apple stock options. The Lisa and Macintosh user interfaces were partially influenced by technology seen at Xerox PARC and were combined with the Macintosh group’s own ideas.
How much RAM did the first Macintosh have?
The first Macintosh had only 128K RAM, and users quickly found this insufficient. The Macintosh 512 KB, nicknamed "Fat Mac," was introduced in September 1984. It gave users four times as much memory, and allowed them to keep several major programs open simultaneously.
What is the application that turns a mouse into a paintbrush?
Applications included MacWrite, a word processor, and MacPaint, a drawing program that turned the mouse into a paintbrush. Shortly after the 512 KB appeared, Apple also introduced a LaserWriter printer, which enabled desktop publishing for individuals and small businesses.
When was the GUI introduced?
Apple proved far more successful when it introduced the Macintosh in January 1984, with a splashy television advertisement during ...
When did Apple discontinue the Mac Classic?
After selling hundreds of thousands of units, Apple discontinued the "Mac Classic" line of computers in April 1986.
Overview
History
The first Macintosh, unveiled in 1984, was the first successful personal computer with a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI). Steve Jobs partially took the inspiration for the GUI from Xerox PARC, an R&D institute that had partnered with Apple. The Macintosh was pivotal in starting the desktop publishing revolution, thanks to PageMaker and Apple's LaserWriter printer. It h…
Marketing
The original Macintosh was marketed at Super Bowl XVIII with the now-famous "1984" ad made by Ridley Scott, who had previously directed Blade Runner. The ad alludes to George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, and symbolizes Apple's desire to "rescue" humanity from the conformity of computer industry giant IBM. The ad was later considered a "watershed event" and a "masterpiece." Before the Macintosh, high-tech marketing catered to industry insiders rather tha…
Hardware
Apple contracts hardware production to Asian original equipment manufacturers such as Foxconn and Pegatron, maintaining a high degree of control over the end product. Apple is a highly vertically integrated company, making their own OS and designing their own chips.
All current Macs use ARM-based Apple silicon processors, with the exception of the Mac Pro, whose Apple silicon version is still under development. The MacBook Air, the MacBook Pro, the i…
Software
Macs run the macOS operating system, whose first version was released in 2001. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows and ahead of ChromeOS. macOS is based on Darwin, and has a Mach kernel. macOS features the Aqua user interface, which has been described as "highly intuitive". Macs integrate d…
Further reading
• Adams, Noah (January 25, 1984). "The MacIntosh Computer Is a Calculated Risk". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014. This is an interview about the introduction of the Macintosh.
• Apple Inc.; Raskin, Jef (1992). Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 0-201-62216-5.
External links
• Official website