What was the purpose of the Landship Committee?
How did tanks become more effective?
Why are tanks called tanks?
Why was the tank called Little Willie?
What were the problems with the first tanks?
What is a tank portal?
Why was the Water Container rejected?
See 4 more
About this website
Who invented tanks in ww1?
William TrittonWalter Gordon WilsonMark I/Inventors
How were tanks created ww1?
The First World War tank developed from the interest of some military officers in the marriage of tractors with caterpillar tracks as a means of crossing trench obstacles and breaking through barbed wire.
Who developed the tank?
Lancelot de MoleWilliam TrittonTank/Inventors
Who had the best tanks in WW1?
The British Mark IV was probably the best tank of WW1.
Who produced the most tanks in 1917?
It was conceived for mass production, and the FT became the most produced tank of World War I by a wide margin, with over 3,000 delivered to the French Army. Large numbers were used by the Americans and several were also lent to the British.
When was the first tank made in ww1?
The military combined with engineers and industrialists and by early 1916 a prototype was adopted as the design of future tanks. Britain used tanks in combat for the first time in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette on 15 September 1916.
Who had the first tank?
the BritishUltimately however, the British were the first to put tanks on the battlefield, at the battle of the Somme in September 1916. The name "tank" was introduced in December, 1915 as a security measure and has been adopted in many languages.
How did ww1 tanks work?
Rather than in the armored turrets seen today, much of the armament of these tanks was placed in armored boxes affixed to the sides of the vehicles. This placement, while limiting the field of fire of the guns, made it easier to fire down into trenches as the machines passed over or beside them.
How were tanks built?
Answer: Generally steel is used as a base material, and depending on the tank you can have ceramic materials, titanium, depleted uranium, cast iron, aluminum, and even water/diesel fuel as armour.
What is a tank How were they built?
Modern tanks are versatile mobile land weapon system platforms that have a mounted large-calibre cannon called tank gun in a rotating gun turret supplemented by mounted machine guns or other weapons such as anti-tank guided missiles or rockets.
How did ww1 tanks work?
Rather than in the armored turrets seen today, much of the armament of these tanks was placed in armored boxes affixed to the sides of the vehicles. This placement, while limiting the field of fire of the guns, made it easier to fire down into trenches as the machines passed over or beside them.
How many tanks were built in ww1?
By the summer of 1918 they were a common element of British fighting methods, with around 2,600 tanks manufactured. France began development in late 1915, eventually creating the Renault FT light tank.
World War I Tanks - Military Factory
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Tanks and World War One - History Learning Site
The tank had an interesting role in World War One. The tank was first used at the little known Battle of Flers. It was then used with less success at the Battle of the Somme. Though the tank was highly unreliable – as one would expect from a new machine – it did a great …
List of combat vehicles of World War I - Wikipedia
This is a list of combat vehicles of World War I, including conceptual, experimental, prototype, training and production vehicles.The vehicles in this list were either used in combat, produced or designed during the First World War. World War One saw the start of modern armoured warfare with an emphasis on using motor vehicles to provide support to the infantry.
How many tanks did the army use in the Battle of Cambrai?
It was not until the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 that the tanks were really able to show what they could do, proving their effectiveness as crossing barbed wire defences when over 400 tanks penetrated almost 6 miles on a 7-mile wide front.
What was the purpose of the mesh on the top of the tank?
On top of the tank can be seen the mesh added for the purpose of deflecting enemy grenades. The wheel at the rear of the tank was not included on later models. Date: 25 September 1916. Image Credit: A Mark I tank which had broken down as it crossed a British trench on the way to attack Thiepval. The Mark I was the world's first combat tank, ...
Why was the tank called the tank?
Initially referred to as the landship, (which was later thought too descriptive, risking giving away British intentions), the new machine soon became known as the ‘tank’ – under the guise of water tanks – to ensure secrecy for the new weapon.
How fast was the first heavy tank?
Armed with two 6-pounder cannons and five rifle-caliber machine guns, it was operated by an 11-man crew, and had a maximum speed of 6.5mph and a range of 50 miles.
What engine was used to make the tank?
Nevertheless, the combination of the internal combustion engine, armour plate and continuous caterpillar tracks, along with the stalemate of trench warfare, all helped give rise to the production of what became the tank.
What was the end of the war in 1914?
The First Battle of Ypres (20 October-22 November 1914) had marked the end of open warfare on the Western Front after both sides were forced to seek cover on the battlefield and dig in for protection – trench warfare took hold. Something new was now needed to break the deadlock.
What was the Western Front in 1914?
The Western Front had become a stalemate as early as Autumn 1914 as the devastating and destructive firepower from the combination of artillery and the machine gun had made it almost impossible for either side to make a breakthrough.
Why was the tank called the tank?
The name 'tank' came from British attempts to ensure the secrecy of the new weapons under the guise of water tanks.
How many tanks were made in the British army in 1918?
By the summer of 1918 they were a common element of British fighting methods, with around 2,600 tanks manufactured.
What is a Mark I tank?
The tank is a Mark I, with a steering tail at the rear of the vehicle that disappeared in many later models. The early tanks were slow and unreliable, shown by the fact that of the 49 tanks deployed for the battle only 25 actually moved forward at the start of the attack.
When was the Renault FT tank invented?
France began development in late 1915, eventually creating the Renault FT light tank. This was the first to use a fully rotating turret that contained the tank’s main armament - the basis of tank design ever since. Over 3,000 of these machines were made by late 1918.
Which country developed the A7V tank?
By contrast, Germany lagged behind. German forces often salvaged British and French tanks, both for research purposes and to use on the battlefield. Germany developed the A7V tank, but only 20 were produced.
When did Britain use tanks in combat?
Britain used tanks in combat for the first time in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette on 15 September 1916.
Who was the first Lord of the Admiralty to establish the Landships Committee?
Ironically, the Royal Navy led the way with the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, establishing the Landships Committee in early 1915. The military combined with engineers and industrialists and by early 1916 a prototype was adopted as the design of future tanks.
Why did the tanks have a rhomboidal shape?
For instance, a rhomboidal shape was chosen because it allowed the tanks better ability to scale over and out of enemy trenches. As well, the new design, which was first referred to as ‘Big Willie’ or ‘Mother’ included side mounted 6-pounder (57 mm) guns.
Why was the Battle of Flers-Courcelette important?
For instance, the Battle of Flers–Courcelette was important because it involved the first introduction of the tank as a weapon. The British introduced the first tanks ever into the battlefield of the Battle of the Somme on September 15th, 1916.
Why were water tanks called Landships?
For example, the original name of the tank was ‘Landships’ as they were designed to cross over enemy trenches and help advancing soldiers to capture enemy trenches. To maintain secrecy, British commanders began referring to the new invention as ‘Water Carriers’ or ‘Water Tanks’. This was because the shape of the vehicle resembled a water tank, and this allowed the British to offer a reasonable explanation for what it was while transporting it to the frontlines. The name stuck and remained to this day.
What was the Renault FT?
The Renault FT was a revolutionary tank design because it included the first fully rotatable turret, which became a common feature of tanks throughout the remainder of the 20th century. For their part, Germany introduced its first tank in 1918, near the end of World War I, and only produced 20 into total.
How many horsepower does a little willie tank have?
The ‘Little Willie’ tank was a 14 ton armored box with a 105 hp Daimler engine. It also included caterpillar tracks, which became the standard form of movement for all later tanks. Regardless, the construction of ‘Little Willie’ proved to the British Army that the invention had potential.
What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme?
Today the battle is remembered as one of the most significant from World War I and is viewed as characteristic to the nature of fighting at the time. For instance, during the Battle of the Somme, hundreds of thousands of soldiers for both the Allied and Central Powers were injured and killed.
When were tanks introduced?
The British introduced the first tanks ever into the battlefield of the Battle of the Somme on September 15th, 1916. The first use of tanks in battle had mixed results. Many of them failed due to mechanical failure and were largely uncontrollable or became stuck in the thick mud of Northern France.
Why did the British develop the tank?
The British developed the tank in response to the trench warfare of World War I. In 1914, a British army colonel named Ernest Swinton and William Hankey, secretary of the Committee for Imperial Defence, championed the idea of an armored vehicle with conveyor-belt-like tracks over its wheels that could break through enemy lines ...
When did the Mark I tank come out?
By 1916, this armored vehicle was deemed ready for battle and made its debut at the First Battle of the Somme near Courcelette, France, on September 15 of that year. Known as the Mark I, this first batch of tanks was hot, noisy and unwieldy and suffered mechanical malfunctions on the battlefield; nevertheless, people realized the tank’s potential.
How much did the Little Willie tank weigh?
Little Willie was far from an overnight success. It weighed 14 tons, got stuck in trenches and crawled over rough terrain at only two miles per hour.
Where do I park?
Parking for History in Motion is on-site. If you are attending Santa's Wonderland, make sure you park in their lot next to the museum. From there you can walk to the Museum’s gate.
Is everything handicap or wheelchair accessible?
We do our best to make our events as wheelchair-friendly as possible. History in Motion will be all outside on potentially uneven or muddy terrain (depending on the weather). All activities will be on a hill a short distance from the parking area, but we provide rides to and from this location to seniors, expectant or new mothers, and those with disabilities.
Can I pay with a credit card?
You may purchase tickets at the gate with a credit card. Our gift shop and select stations also accept cards. Credit card purchases will have a small processing fee added. Cash, of course, is always welcome especially in the exact amount for the gate entry and special activities!
Will there be seating at the arena?
Yes! We will have bleachers, though seating is very limited. You may bring a chair if you want, but be prepared to have to carry it for long walks.
What is a military tank museum?
A military tank museum is a museum that specializes in the history of tanks, including their development and use.
How were armored tanks developed?
When an army forms a military advantage over their opponent, they have the potential to impact the outcome of battles and even entire wars . In order to gain this advantage armies have been developing armored tanks since the First World War.
What is a Superheavy tank?
A superheavy tank can be defined as "any heavily armored and armed tank that is designed for front-line combat." The term was officially used by Nazi Germany during WWII to describe proposed tanks that would have weighed more than 100 tons. During the 1930s, most heavy tanks were designed for infantry support, with the exception of the French Char B1 which exceeded 60 tons in weight.
What tanks did Germany use?
As Germany was late to adopting tanks, they relied mostly on captured British tanks for combat, especially the Mark IV. About 40 captured Mark IV's were renamed beutepanzerwagen, German for "loot tank."
What was the purpose of the Mark VIII tank?
Mark VIII Liberty Tank. A planned collaboration between Britain and the US to build a heavy tank , the Mark VIII was meant to be used in a breakthrough attack in 1919, but the war ended first. A replica of a Liberty Tank was later built and used for Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
How many tanks were built in 1919?
American-built heavy tank meant to fight in 1919. 15,000 were ordered, but only 15 were built, and they saw little combat service.
How many FT tanks did France have?
The first tank with a modern design, France built over 3,300 FT's. Used to swarm enemy positions with fast-moving firepower, and served in both World Wars all over the world.
How many soldiers were in the first heavy tank?
British-built heavy tank that served as the world's first armored personnel carrier, with room for 16 soldiers.
How many monster German tanks were built?
Monster German heavy tank. Only 20 were built, but they proved to be fearsome in combat and extremely hard to knock out.
What was the LK II?
A German experimental light tank, the LK II incorporated a rotating turret into a tracked vehicle, and would have carried out scouting and infantry support missions. Only a few prototypes were completed before the war ended.
Why were tanks invented?
Tanks were invented because the trench warfare type of fighting was slow and unpredictable. One of the key reasons for introducing tanks was to deal with the problems posed by barbed wire. Tanks were able to drag barbed wire away using grappling hooks, or flatten areas covered with wire so that soldiers could cross it.
When did tanks start being camouflaged?
Tanks were at first camouflaged although they were soon painted brown, as they ended up covered in mud after a few hours of being used. In November, 1917, all 474 tanks of the British Tank Corps fought at the Battle of Cambrai. The French and the US armies were impressed and developed their own tanks.
Why were the first tanks so hard to maneuver?
The first tanks were unreliable and difficult to maneuver, partly because of the thick mud and and uneven ground of the Western Front. It was also hot and cramped inside the tanks. The idea for the tank came from studying farm equipment with caterpillar tracks.
When was the first tank versus tank battle?
In April, 1918 the first tank versus tank battle took place.
How fast was the Mark 1 tank?
One of the most widely produced World War 1 tanks was the Mark I. During the war, 10 different versions were made, with speeds up to 13 kmh. Tanks were sometimes categorised as being male or female, with the female tanks having fewer guns.
What was the purpose of the Landship Committee?
He created the Landship Committee in February 1915, initially to investigate designs for a massive troop transporter. As a truer picture of front-line conditions was developed the aims of the investigation changed. A requirement was formulated for an armoured vehicle capable of 4 mph (6 km/h), climbing a 5 feet (1.5 m) high parapet, crossing an 8 feet (2.4 m) wide gap, and armed with machine guns and a light artillery piece. A similar proposal was working its way through the Army GHQ in France, and in June, the Landships Committee was made a joint service venture between the War Office and the Admiralty. The Naval involvement in Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV) design had originally come about through the Royal Naval Air Service Armoured Car Division, the only British unit fielding AFVs in 1914. Surprisingly, until the end of the war, most experimentation on heavy land vehicles was conducted by the Royal Naval Air Service Squadron 20.
How did tanks become more effective?
Tanks became more effective as the lesson of the early tanks was absorbed. The British produced the Mark IV in 1917. Similar to the early Marks in appearance, its construction was considered to produce a more reliable machine, the long-barrelled naval guns were shortened (the barrels of the earlier, longer guns were prone to digging in the mud when negotiating obstacles) and armour was increased just enough to defeat the standard German armour-piercing bullet. Essentially, the Entente threw blocks of iron over the trenches to confuse the Germans and get into the enemy trench with fewer casualties.
Why are tanks called tanks?
Although initially termed "Landships" by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named "tanks", to preserve secrecy. The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as "the tank" because of its resemblance to a steel water tank.
Why was the tank called Little Willie?
Although initially termed "Landships" by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named "tanks", to preserve secrecy. The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as "the tank" because of its resemblance to a steel water tank.
What were the problems with the first tanks?
The first tanks were mechanically unreliable. There were problems that caused considerable attrition rates during combat deployment and transit. The heavily shelled terrain was impassable to conventional vehicles, and only highly mobile tanks such as the Mark IV and FTs performed reasonably well. The Mark I's rhomboid shape, caterpillar tracks, and 26-foot (8 m) length meant that it could negotiate obstacles, especially wide trenches, that wheeled vehicles could not. Along with the tank, the first self-propelled gun (the British Gun Carrier Mk I) and the first armoured personnel carrier came long because of the invention of tanks.
What is a tank portal?
Tanks portal. A British Mark V* tank — carries an unditching beam on the roof that could be attached to the tracks and used to free itself from muddy trenches and shell craters. 1917 : a (female) British tank destroyed by the Germans in the Western Front during WWI.
Why was the Water Container rejected?
Water Container was therefore considered but rejected because the committee would inevitably be known as the WC Committee (WC meaning water closet was a common British term for a toilet ).