What was the result of the election of 1872?
United States presidential election of 1872. Written By: United States presidential election of 1872, American presidential election held November 5, 1872, in which Republican incumbent Ulysses S. Grant defeated Liberal Republican and Democratic candidate Horace Greeley with 286 electoral votes.
Who ran against Ulysses S Grant in 1872?
Despite a split in the Republican Party, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant defeated Democratic -endorsed Liberal Republican nominee Horace Greeley . Grant was unanimously re-nominated at the 1872 Republican National Convention, but his intra-party opponents organized the Liberal Republican Party and held their own convention.
What did the Liberal Republican Party do in 1872?
Liberal Republican Party (United States) The Liberal Republican Party of the United States was an American political party that was organized in May 1872 to oppose the reelection of President Ulysses S. Grant and his Radical Republican supporters in the presidential election of 1872.
Who is the mouse in the 1872 election?
Cartoon by Thomas Nast supporting Ulysses S. Grant's reelection as president in 1872. It depicts a mouse (as presidential candidate Horace Greeley) emerging from a pile of mud labeled “Liberal Mountain.”Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1868.
Who opposed Grant?
The Democrats named New York governor Horatio Seymour to oppose them. As was the custom of the times, the 46-year-old Grant did not campaign. But he was easily the most popular candidate, and his election was never seriously challenged. He won the Electoral College vote by a nearly 3:1 margin over Seymour.
Who ran against President Grant?
In the first election of the Reconstruction Era, Republican nominee Ulysses S. Grant defeated Horatio Seymour of the Democratic Party. It was the first presidential election to take place after the conclusion of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.
Why did liberal Republicans oppose President Grant?
In the 1872 election, liberal Republicans left the GOP to create their own party to oppose Grant's re-election because they felt Grant was too corrupt.
Who voted against James Monroe?
1820 United States presidential electionNomineeJames MonroePartyDemocratic-RepublicanHome stateVirginiaRunning mateDaniel D. TompkinsElectoral vote2314 more rows
Why was Grant an ineffective president?
Grant has been seen as a bad president, his two terms marred by graft and corruption. While admitting these facts, Chernow prefers to present him as a generous, unifying figure, intent on healing the wounds of the Civil War, and a late convert to the cause of advancing African Americans to an equal place in society.
Who was Abraham running against?
1860 United States presidential electionNomineeAbraham LincolnJohn C. BreckinridgePartyRepublicanSouthern DemocraticHome stateIllinoisKentuckyRunning mateHannibal HamlinJoseph LaneElectoral vote1807214 more rows
Did Radical Republicans support Grant?
The Radical Republicans led the Reconstruction of the South. All Republican factions supported Ulysses Grant for president in 1868. Once in office, Grant forced Sumner out of the party and used Federal power to try to break up the Ku Klux Klan organization.
How did the Liberal Republicans affect the 1872 presidential election quizlet?
How did the Liberal Republicans affect the 1872 presidential election? They did not have a direct effect on the election, but their ideas entered the political discourse after the election. What ethnic group made up 90 percent of the workforce on the Central Pacific Railroad?
What did the Liberals opposed?
Many liberals were openly hostile to religious belief but most concentrated their opposition to the union of religious and political authority, arguing that faith could prosper independently without official sponsorship or administration by the state.
Who ran against James Monroe in 1816?
It was held from November 1 to December 4, 1816. In the first election following the end of the War of 1812, Democratic-Republican candidate James Monroe defeated Federalist Rufus King. The election was the last in which the Federalist Party fielded a presidential candidate.
Who was Andrew Jackson against in the election?
The 1828 United States presidential election was the 11th quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It featured a repetition of the 1824 election, as President John Quincy Adams of the National Republican Party faced Andrew Jackson of the Democratic Party.
Why was James Monroe not friendly with George Washington?
Monroe was not friendly with George Washington. The men had a falling out after Washington sent Monroe, his former lieutenant, to France as an ambassador. Washington eventually fired Monroe after he criticized the Jay Treaty. Monroe also wasn't fond of Alexander Hamilton, Washington's close associate.
Who did Stevenson run against for president?
In the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, he was chosen as the Democratic nominee for president, but was defeated in a landslide by Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower both times. In 1960, he unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidential nomination for a third time at the Democratic National Convention.
What were the names of the 3 scandals of the Grant presidency?
ScandalsBlack Friday Gold Panic 1869.New York custom house ring.Star Route ring.Salary grab.Sanborn incident.Department of Interior.Department of Justice.Whiskey Ring.More items...
Who did Grant beat in the Civil War?
the ConfederacyIn 1865, as commanding general, Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. As an American hero, Grant was later elected the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877), working to implement Congressional Reconstruction and to remove the vestiges of slavery.
Did George Washington run against anyone?
Washington is generally held by historians to have run unopposed. Indeed, the incumbent president enjoyed bipartisan support and received one vote from every elector.
Who was the Republican candidate in 1872?
United States presidential election of 1872, American presidential election held November 5, 1872, in which Republican incumbent Ulysses S. Grant defeated Liberal Republican and Democratic candidate Horace Greeley with 286 electoral votes. Though 66 electoral votes had been pledged to Greeley, he died shortly after the election, and the votes were divided between five other candidates.
What was the motivation for the appointment of Grant as President?
Early in Grant’s first term as president, it became apparent that his civil service appointments and those made by his political allies had been largely motivated by cronyism rather than merit. The pervasive appointment of unqualified friends and associates of Grant and his allies, coupled with the adherence of the party leadership to Reconstruction policies such as federal military occupation of the South and the ensuring of civil rights for former slaves, bred resentment among Republicans who had been shut out of positions of power. This faction rallied around a new platform that advocated a reduction in government intervention in the economy (particularly protective tariffs), a return to a gold and silver currency standard, and a reduction in patronage.
Who was the first woman to run for president?
The election also saw the first female candidate for U.S. president (though women had not yet achieved suffrage ). Victoria Woodhull, a radical social campaigner and one of the first female stockbrokers, had announced her candidacy in 1870 and was officially nominated by the Equal Rights Party in May 1872, with famed abolitionist Frederick Douglass as her ostensible running mate, though it is not certain that he ever accepted the position.
What political party was the Republican Party?
Republican Party, in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Democratic Party. During the 19th century the Republican Party stood against the extension of slavery to the country’s new territories and, ultimately, for slavery’s complete abolition. During the…
Who was the President of the United States in 1872?
Ulysses S. Grant. Change History! In the United States presidential election of 1872, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant, leader of the Radical Republicans, was easily elected to a second term in office with Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts as his running mate, despite a split within the Republican Party that resulted in a defection ...
Why was the Louisiana election rejected?
The entire electoral vote of Louisiana (8) and Arkansas (6) was rejected by Congress due to issues related to Reconstruction. Both states had voted for Grant. *** Democratic nominee Horace Greeley died after the election, but before vote of Electors; most of whom chose other Democrats.
How many posthumous votes did Greeley get?
Greeley himself received three posthumous electoral votes, but these votes were disallowed by Congress. It is so far the only election in which a Presidential candidate died during the electoral process. Source: Wikipedia.
What party did Grant split from?
They split from the Republican Party to challenge Grant, calling themselves the Liberal Republicans.
Who was the radical leader who ran for president?
The Radicals began to court Grant with the idea of running him for President. Grant claimed that he had little interest in the presidency, but popular demand for his candidacy was too strong. At the Republican Party convention in 1868, Grant's nomination, which he won on the first ballot, was a mere formality.
Why did the radicals court Grant?
The Radicals began to court Grant with the idea of running him for President.
What was the Republican Party divided over?
The Republican Party was divided over the President's approach to Reconstruction. The Radical Republicans supported policies that did not allow the leaders of the Confederacy to hold political power and provided African Americans with civil and political rights, including the right to vote.
What was the struggle between Congress and the President to find a balance between support for black civil rights and support for white?
Congress and the President struggled to find a balance between support for black civil rights and support for white leadership. This effort at Reconstruction, at bringing the shattered South back into the Union, nearly destroyed the Johnson administration.
Who was the general of the army during the reconstruction?
At the beginning of the Reconstruction era, Grant , as general of the armies, attempted to work with Johnson. However, he did not like the President's policies, which he thought repudiated the war's legacy. A dispute arose between the two in 1867 when Grant refused to back Johnson in his struggle with Congress. Thereafter, the general moved increasingly towards the Radical's viewpoint. He came to believe that the federal government had to preserve the sacrifices of the war by protecting African Americans from racist Southern governments and preventing former Confederates from retaking power. The Radicals began to court Grant with the idea of running him for President. Grant claimed that he had little interest in the presidency, but popular demand for his candidacy was too strong. At the Republican Party convention in 1868, Grant 's nomination, which he won on the first ballot, was a mere formality. Speaker of the House Schuyler Colfax of Indiana was designated his running mate. The Democrats named New York governor Horatio Seymour to oppose them. As was the custom of the times, the 46-year-old Grant did not campaign. But he was easily the most popular candidate, and his election was never seriously challenged. He won the Electoral College vote by a nearly 3:1 margin over Seymour. Helped by the newly enfranchised Southern blacks in some reconstructed states, he won the popular vote by 300,000.
Who was the running mate of the New York governor?
Speaker of the House Schuyler Colfax of Indiana was designated his running mate. The Democrats named New York governor Horatio Seymour to oppose them. As was the custom of the times, the 46-year-old Grant did not campaign. But he was easily the most popular candidate, and his election was never seriously challenged.
Who was the Republican candidate for the 1872 convention?
The 1872 Liberal Republican convention nominated a ticket consisting of Horace Greeley, longtime publisher of the New-York Tribune; and Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown. Seeking to defeat Grant, the Democratic Party nominated the Liberal Republican ticket and endorsed the Liberal Republican platform.
What were the issues of the 1872 election?
The 1872 campaign was primarily conducted on personalities rather than issues, with Greeley and Grant both sustaining numerous personal attacks. Greeley favored protectionism and did not emphasize civil service reform, two of the motivating issues for the party's founders. Greeley attacked many of Grant's many appointments as corrupt, but Greeley's past associations with Republican leaders undermined the corruption argument. Nonetheless, Liberal Republican leaders like Schurz and Sumner coalesced behind Greeley and most actively campaigned for the party's nominee. Grant's backers accused the Liberal Republicans of seeking to overturn the results of the Civil War and the Republicans mobilized veteran's organizations in support of Grant. Liberal Republicans argued that they sought reconciliation of North and South and that the time had come to end radical Reconstruction policies. Each party sought to appeal to African Americans, with the Liberal Republican appeal centering on Greeley's long history of abolitionism. However, Fredrick Douglass successfully organized blacks in support of Grant. Many inside and outside of the Liberal Republican Party believed that their coalition would triumph in the 1872 election and the outcome of the election remained in doubt until October. However, the Republicans utilized superior organization, the backing of financiers like Jay Cooke and lingering Democratic doubts about Greeley to win most elections throughout the country.
Why was Greeley nominated?
Downey argues Greeley was nominated as a result of a crass political bargain imposed against the will of a convention that really wanted Charles Francis Adams. Men like Schurz supported Adams, but were inexperienced political idealists and not professional politicians. They neither acted nor voted as a bloc, particularly after the collapse of a boom for David Davis, a collapse engineered by a group of leading reformist Republican editors. The shift of particular votes to Greeley was not decisive, but the feeling of the delegates that Adams could not win support among Irish workers, the Western masses, or Democratic voters.
What did the Liberal Republicans think of the Grant administration?
The Liberal Republicans thought that the Grant administration and the President personally were fully corrupt.
What party was the dominant party in the aftermath of the Civil War?
The Republican Party had emerged as the dominant party in the aftermath of the Civil War, but many original Republicans became dissatisfied with the leadership of President Grant. Prominent liberal leaders like Schurz, Charles Sumner and Lyman Trumbull had been leaders in the fight against slavery and for the first stages of Reconstruction. They considered the job done and thought continued radical policies oppressive. By 1872 they demanded an end to Reconstruction and a restoration of self-government to the South. Liberal Republicans decried the scandals of the Grant administration and sought civil service reform.
What did Lunde argue about the Civil War?
Lunde argues Grant supporters hailed the Civil War as a great triumph which had bound the United States into a united nation, linked not only by sentiment but by rapidly increasing networks of railroads. The Democrats and their Liberal Republican allies thought the war was a tragedy, recoiled against centralization and sought to recapture the purity of prewar days through reconciliation and respect for the autonomy of the states. Greeley's benevolent image of nationalism was defeated by the centralizing, "blood and iron" concept of Grant.
How many electoral college votes did Grant receive?
Grant received 286 of the 352 electoral college votes. Greeley died shortly after the election. The Liberal Republican Party vanished immediately after the election, though a handful of its leaders continued to serve in Congress. Former Liberal party members scattered into the Democratic and Republican parties.
