When did the New York Times go public?
In 1896, Adolph Ochs bought The New York Times, a money-losing newspaper, and formed the New York Times Company. The Ochs-Sulzberger family, one of the United States' newspaper dynasties, has owned The New York Times ever since. [33] The publisher went public on January 14, 1969, trading at $42 a share on the American Stock Exchange. [140]
Who was the first owner of the New York Times?
[a] Founded by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond and former banker George Jones, the Times was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. [22] Early investors in the company included Edwin B. Morgan, [23] Christopher Morgan, [24] and Edward B. Wesley. [25]
What was the issue in New York Times v United States?
United States (1971) The decision by the New York Times and Washington Post to print illegally leaked, classified documents about American involvement in the Vietnam War sparked a First Amendment battle between the highest levels of government and two of the most respected newspapers in the country. New York Times v. United States, The Oyez Project
What is the international edition of the New York Times?
The New York Times International Edition is a print version of the paper tailored for readers outside the United States. Formerly a joint venture with The Washington Post named The International Herald Tribune, The New York Times took full ownership of the paper in 2002 and has gradually integrated it more closely into its domestic operations.
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When did the New York Times start reporting?
Since 1851, The New York Times has been on the ground reporting stories from around the globe that no one else was telling. How we tell those stories has changed, but our mission to seek the truth and help people understand the world has remained constant.
Why is the Times important?
The Times gives reporters the resources they need to dig into a single story for months at a time. We do that because journalism has the ability to change lives for the better.
What happened in 1971?
1971. A series of Times exposés brings down the corrupt Tweed Ring and ends its domination of City Hall. William Tweed is convicted of stealing millions of dollars from New York City taxpayers. 1871.
Who was the only journalist to witness the Nagasaki bombing?
Their collaboration leads to a Pulitzer Prize and the Oscar-nominated film, “The Killing Fields.”. William L. Laurence , a science reporter, is the only journalist to witness the bombing of Nagasaki. He writes the official history of the A-bomb project.
Who leaked the Pentagon papers?
T he Nation, which had covered American involvement in Vietnam critically since the early 1950s, may have been a touch peeved at the credit The New York Times and The Washington Post, late-comers to dissidence, were receiving for the publication of the Pentagon Papers, leaked by Daniel Ellsberg. The following article, “Vietnam: How ...
What newspapers reported on the Indochinese issue?
A review of four major metropolitan papers— The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune, and the San Francisco Chronicle —from 1950-56 recalls a treatment of the Indochinese issue that is in significant contrast to reporting on the war today.
Why did Eisenhower choose Ngo Dinh Diem as President?
According to the Pentagon Papers, the US installed Diem as president to protect the former's interests.
What is the New York Times case about?
One important point about the New York Times case, however, was that the federal government was seeking to prevent publication of a document, as opposed to seeking legal consequences after its publication. This is known as “ prior restraint ,” or government censorship of materials before publication takes place.
What was the New York Times v. United States case?
New York Times Co. v. United States was a 1971 Supreme Court case concerning freedom of the press.
Who leaked the Pentagon Papers?
In 1970, analyst Daniel Ellsberg leaked a top-secret history of US involvement in Vietnam to the New York Times. This document, known as the Pentagon Papers, showed that President Lyndon Johnson (who had left office in 1969) had lied to Congress and the American people about the extent of US military action in Southeast Asia.
When was the Pentagon Papers published?
Cover of the published Pentagon Papers. Source: Flickr Creative Commons. In 1971, the New York Times published the first chapter of the Pentagon Papers. The administration of President Richard Nixon then issued federal injunctions against publishing the remainder of the Pentagon Papers to both the New York Times and the Washington Post.
When did the New York Times publish the Pentagon papers?
On June 13, 1971 , the New York Times published an excerpt from the Pentagon Papers. Debate about the papers became fierce. President Richard Nixon decided to try to prosecute Ellsberg for a felony and take the New York Times to court. A New York District Court judge agreed with Nixon and granted an injunction, or an order against the newspaper that they could not publish any more of the Pentagon Papers. The injunction was upheld by the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
What was the New York Times v. United States case?
The 1971 Supreme Court case New York Times v. United States found that newspapers could publish the Pentagon Papers, which included secret government documents about United States involvement in Vietnam copied by former military analyst Daniel Ellsberg. While one of the lower courts had approved an injunction, or order, against the New York Times to keep them from publishing excerpts of the document, the court found that an injunction was not warranted.
Why did the Justices dissentle the Pentagon Papers?
Three of the justices dissented, and they all argued that they didn't know enough about what was in the Pentagon Papers to make a decision on the issue. Because there were things in the papers that could possibly damage the United States, it was best to prevent the newspapers from publishing the information until the papers could be examined.
What was the Pentagon Papers?
The Pentagon Papers was a Department of Defense history of United States' involvement in Vietnam. The papers revealed a number of things that the United States government had not revealed to the public, or even lied about, such as how different US presidents had misled the public on Vietnam and the extent of US bombing in Cambodia and Laos. The study was huge, making up over 7000 pages.
Did the Washington Post publish the Pentagon papers?
There was a conflict among the circuits: One thought that the newspapers should be able to publish the Pentagon Papers, and the other did not.
Which case ruled that the freedom of the press was limited?
Justice Brennan wrote that while there were exceptions to the freedom of the press-- outlined in the 1931 case Near v. Minnesota, in which the court said that the freedom of the press could only be limited if the material contained crucial military information, obscenity, or may directly incite violence, none of which applied in this instance.
Who was Daniel Ellsberg?
Daniel Ellsberg, a military analyst who had worked on the history, believed that Americans had a right to know what their government was really doing in Vietnam. He secretly made several sets of photocopies of the documents. Ellsberg tried to get politicians to release the papers to the public, but no one would do it. He decided to give most of the papers to a New York Times reporter.
When did the New York Times publish the Pentagon papers?
The New York Times resumed publication of its series of articles based on the secret Pentagon papers in its July 1, 1971 edition, after it was given the green light by the U.S. Supreme Court in New York Times v. United States. (AP Photo/Jim Wells)
What court case allowed the Times to continue publication?
In a 6-3 decision, the Court dissolved the restraining order and allowed the Times to continue with publication. Citing Bantam Books v. Sullivan (1963), Near v. Minnesota (1931), and Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe (1971), the three-paragraph per curiam lead opinion noted that “any system of prior restraints comes to this Court bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity” and “the Government thus carries a heavy burden of showing justification for the imposition of such a restraint.” In this case, the government had failed to carry that burden.
What is the significance of the Pentagon Papers case?
v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971), defended the First Amendment right of free press against prior restraint by the government.
What is the New York Times v. United States case?
v. United States (1971), also called the "Pentagon Papers" case, defended the First Amendment right of free press against prior restraint by the government.
What was the case in which Ellsberg was charged with unauthorized possession of top secret documents and failure to return them?
Ellsberg, charged in federal warrants with unauthorized possession of top secret documents and failure to return them, arrived to surrender himself to the U.S. Attorney. Ellsberg had passed the documents to reporters at the New York Times, resulting in the case New York Times v. United States (1971). The Court decided 6-3 to allow the Times ...
How many copies of the Pentagon documents were made?
The work was labeled classified, and only 15 copies were made. In early 1971 Daniel Ellsberg, a RAND Corporation employee who had worked on the project, secretly made copies of the documents and passed them to reporters for the New York Times. On June 13, 1971, after several months of review, the Times began to publish these so-called “ Pentagon ...
How many pages were there in the Vietnam War?
When completed in 1968, the project comprised 47 volumes containing more than 7,000 pages. The work was labeled classified, and only 15 copies were made.
When did the New York Times start printing?
He gave copies to the New York Times, which began printing excerpts from the documents on June 13, 1971. The government immediately obtained a court order preventing the Times from printing more of the documents, arguing that publishing the material threatened national security.
What did the court rule in New York Times v. United States?
The Court ruled 6-3 in New York Times v. United States that the prior restraint was unconstitutional. Though the majority justices disagreed on some important issues, they agreed that “Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government…In revealing the workings of government that led to the Vietnam War, the newspapers nobly did that which the Founders hoped and trusted they would do.” Dismissing the claimed threat to national security, the Court continued, “The word ‘security’ is a broad, vague generality whose contours should not be invoked to abrogate the fundamental law embodied in the First Amendment.” New York Times v. United States remains one of the most important freedom of the press case in American history.
What did Justice Harlan object to?
In his dissent, Justice Harlan objected that the Court did not have adequate time to examine the thousands of pages of classified material to determine if national security was truly at stake and that the Court had been “almost irresponsibly feverish in dealing with these cases.” Do you agree? Why or why not?
How many pages did Daniel Ellsberg copy?
Daniel Ellsberg copied more than 7000 pages of documents that revealed the history of the government’s actions in the Vietnam War. They exposed government knowledge that the war would cost more lives than the public was being told, and that the war was being escalated even as the President had said it was close to ending. They would become known as the “Pentagon Papers.”
What is the plan to broadcast soldiers' flag-draped coffins being returned to the U.S.?
A magazine will feature an interview with and photographs of a seriously wounded soldier. A newspaper article will detail a major city’s response plan in case of a terrorist attack.
Which newspaper published classified documents about the Vietnam War?
Summary. The decision by the New York Times and Washington Post to print illegally leaked, classified documents about American involvement in the Vietnam War sparked a First Amendment battle between the highest levels of government and two of the most respected newspapers in the country.
Did Ellsberg release the Pentagon papers?
In response, Ellsberg released the Pentagon Papers to the Washington Post, which began printing excerpts as well. The government then sought another injunction, but this time was refused. The government appealed its case, and in less than two weeks the case—combined with the New York Times appeal—was before the Supreme Court. ...
