What kind of paintings did the Hudson River School paint?
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement founded by Thomas Cole in 1825. Using the river as inspiration, these painters were celebrated for their realistic depictions of the regions stunning and distinctive landscape. Their radiant, majestic style was influenced by European romanticism.
Why did the Hudson River School end?
Hudson River School painter and architect, who studied at the National Academy of Design in the 1840s. The work of Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand had a great impact on Cropsey, who often painted similar locations in New York, such as in Catskill Mountain House (1855) and Autumn on the Hudson River (1860). Like Frederic Church, Cropsey designed and built his own house and …
Who are the painters of the Hudson River School?
After Cole’s death in 1848, Asher Durand, an engraver and portrait painter, became the most prominent painter associated with the Hudson River School. In a series of essays entitled Letters on Landscape Painting, Durand set forth his idea that landscape painters should seek to depict nature exactly and not alter it in any way.
What is the significance of the Hudson River School?
The British-born painter Thomas Cole is widely acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School, having hiked high into the Catskill Mountains of New York State to paint the first landscapes of the region in 1825.
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Who were the main Hudson River School artists?
ListArtist NameFamous WorkBirthThomas ColeMore images1 February 1801Samuel ColmanMore images4 March 1832Jasper Francis CropseyMore images18 February 1823William Moore DavisMore images22 May 182967 more rows
Who painted the Hudson River Valley?
2. Notable Practitioners - The most prominent practitioners include the founder of the movement, Thomas Cole, along with Thomas Doughty and the well-known Asher Durand, who painted pictures of the untouched wilderness areas of the Hudson River Valley and New England.
Is the landscape painting by an artist in the Hudson River School?
Celebrating nature in all of its bounty, Thomas Cole is the founder of The Hudson River School of painting landscapes. Sometimes allegorical in nature, his works cast the American wilderness in a romantic light while bathing them in a 'celestial' glow.Oct 15, 2017
What inspired the painters of the Hudson River School?
In general, Hudson River School artists believed that nature in the form of the American landscape was a reflection of God, though they varied in the depth of their religious conviction. They were inspired by European masters such as Claude Lorrain, John Constable, and J. M. W. Turner.
Who were the Hudson River School artists?
The second generation of Hudson River School artists emerged after Cole's premature death in 1848; its members included Cole's prize pupil Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett, and Sanford Robinson Gifford. Works by artists of this second generation are often described as examples of Luminism.
What are the Hudson River Valley paintings?
The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains. Works by the second generation of artists associated with the school expanded to include other locales in New England, the Maritimes, the American West, and South America.
What are the three themes of the Hudson River School?
Hudson River School paintings reflect three themes of America in the 19th century: discovery, exploration, and settlement. They also depict the American landscape as a pastoral setting, where human beings and nature coexist peacefully.
What is the Hudson River School?
The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, including the Catskill, Adirondack, and White Mountains.
Where is the Hudson River Museum?
Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, New York. Hunter Museum of American Art in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee, Oklahoma. Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Woodstock, Vermont. Metropolitan Museum of Art, in Manhattan, New York.
Who studied with Rembrandt Peale?
Julie Hart Beers led sketching expeditions in the Hudson Valley region before moving to a New York City art studio with her daughters. Harriet Cany Peale studied with Rembrandt Peale and Mary Blood Mellen was a student and collaborator with Fitz Henry Lane.
When was the second generation of painting?
Most of the finest works of the second generation were painted between 1855 and 1875. During that time, artists such as Frederic Edwin Church and Albert Bierstadt were celebrities. They were both influenced by the Düsseldorf school of painting, and Bierstadt had studied in that city for several years.
What did the Hudson River School reflect?
Hudson River School artists’ work reflected a changing attitude toward nature and the emergence of a burgeoning American conservation ethic. After Cole’s death in 1848, Asher Durand, an engraver and portrait painter, became the most prominent painter associated with the Hudson River School. In a series of essays entitled Letters on Landscape ...
Why are landscape paintings important to the Hudson River School?
Landscape paintings by artists associated with the Hudson River School are particularly significant because of the School’s deep associations with the American conservation movement.
When did Thomas Cole start painting landscapes?
Thomas Cole first popularized the landscape genre beginning around 1825. Views of natural wonders soon became sought after by collectors. Cole and the artists who followed his example became known as the Hudson River School.
What was the significance of the confluence of artistic, literary and political attention to America's scenic beauty?
The confluence of artistic, literary and political attention to America’s scenic beauty eventually laid the foundation for the creation of the first national parks and helped establish conservation as a national value. Artists in the Gallery and in Park Collections.
Who was the artist who created the Hudson River School?
Thomas Cole, circa 1844–48. Among the most vivid and dramatic works of the 19th century, the Hudson River School's sweeping canvases captured the rugged sublimity of the American landscape and memorialized the heady era of manifest destiny. As with so many other pioneering historical art movements, the name Hudson River School was first used ...
Who was the first painter to paint the Hudson River?
The British-born painter Thomas Cole is widely acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School, having hiked high into the Catskill Mountains of New York State to paint the first landscapes of the region in 1825.
How much did the paintings of Yosemite sell for?
Sold for $1,580,000. The paintings themselves tend toward the monumental; Albert Bierstadt's Domes of Yosemite (1867), for example, measures 15 feet in width. If human figures are included in these compositions, they exist to emphasize the sheer magnitude of their wild surroundings. The Hudson River School artists also eschewed neoclassical ...
Where are the Hudson River School masters?
Among the largest collections is at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut, the hometown of Frederic Edwin Church.
Who were the leaders of the Hudson River School?
Chief among these were Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett and Albert Bierstadt, whose unprecedentedly-expansive vistas drew crowds of thousands willing to pay a quarter to get a glimpse. The Hudson River School is also notable for its inclusion of women in both education and exhibition.
Which of these artists eschewed neoclassical symmetry and balance in favor of jagged lines
The Hudson River School artists also eschewed neoclassical symmetry and balance in favor of jagged lines that suggest latent energy and dynamism. Albert Bierstadt, Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, 1868.
Who was the artist who began to exhibit at the National Academy of Design?
Susie M. Barstow begins to exhibit at the National Academy of Design. Albert Bierstadt, Yosemite Valley, 1865. 1867. Albert Bierstadt begins a two-year junket through Europe, exhibiting paintings that spark an interest in the American West.
Who is the artist who painted Horseshoe Falls?
Its impressive scale and composition continue to influence contemporary artists, including the photographs of Lynn Davis such as Horseshoe Falls, Ontario Canada (1992) and the video artist Angie Keefer, who included a projection of the falls in her Fountain (2014).
Who painted Kindred Spirits?
Kindred Spirits. Artist: Asher B. Durand. Painted to commemorate the 1848 death of Thomas Cole, and his eulogy by William Cullen Bryant, this double portrait captures their likenesses and their shared dedication to the American landscape.
What is the name of the mountain that Cole painted?
Cole revisits a subject that had previously gained him fame with his Kaaterskill Upper Fall, Catskill Mountains (1825), painted after his first visit to the area.
What is the purpose of the painting "The Wilderness"?
The painting was calculated to convey both civilized expansion and the untapped resources of the American continent. Although the wilderness is presented as a forest to be tamed, the brewing storm clouds and lightning-split trees remind the viewer of the ultimate power of nature.
When was the course of empire painted?
The Course of Empire cycle, painted between 1833 and 1836, was Cole's most ambitious project to date, moving from this first work to the The Arcadian or Pastoral State, The Consummation of Empire, Destruction, and the final painting, Desolation.
Who painted Kaaterskill Falls?
Artist: Thomas Cole. Kaaterskill Falls cascades through the center of the painting, while shafts of sunlight illuminate a rocky ledge, framed by red and gold autumnal trees. A single figure, a Native American, stands on top of an outcrop, profiled against the dark caverns in the cliff behind him. The effect feels spontaneous ...
Who inspired Cole to write?
He was also inspired by the Romantic poet Lord George Gordon By ron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812-1818), even quoting a verse in the promotions for the series:
Who was the last painters in the Hudson River School?
A student of Thomas Cole, he became a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters.
What was the Hudson River School?
The following is a list of painters in the Hudson River School, a mid-19th-century American art movement. The movement was led by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. Some of these artists are also considered luminists, a related movement in mid-19th-century American painting ...
What is luminist painting?
Some of these artists are also considered luminists, a related movement in mid-19th-century American painting that was characterized in the twentieth century. Their paintings depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, as well as the Catskill Mountains, Adirondack Mountains, and White Mountains of New Hampshire.
Summary
Second generation
The second generation of Hudson River School artists emerged after Cole's premature death in 1848; its members included Cole's prize pupil Frederic Edwin Church, John Frederick Kensett, and Sanford Robinson Gifford. Works by artists of this second generation are often described as examples of Luminism. Kensett, Gifford, and Church were also among the founders of the Metropolita…
Overview
The name Hudson River School is thought to have been coined by New York Tribune art critic Clarence Cook or by landscape painter Homer Dodge Martin. It was initially used disparagingly, as the style had gone out of favor after the plein-air Barbizon School had come into vogue among American patrons and collectors.
Hudson River School paintings reflect three themes of America in the 19th century: discovery, ex…
Founder
Thomas Cole is generally acknowledged as the founder of the Hudson River School. He took a steamship up the Hudson in the autumn of 1825, stopping first at West Point then at Catskill landing. He hiked west high into the eastern Catskill Mountains of New York to paint the first landscapes of the area. The first review of his work appeared in the New York Evening Poston November 2…
Female artists
A number of women were associated with the Hudson River School. Susie M. Barstow was an avid mountain climber who painted the mountain scenery of the Catskills and the White Mountains. Eliza Pratt Greatorex was an Irish-born painter who was the second woman elected to the National Academy of Design. Julie Hart Beers led sketching expeditions in the Hudson Valley region before moving to a New York City art studio with her daughters. Harriet Cany Peale studied with Rembra…
Legacy
Hudson River School art has had minor periods of resurgence in popularity. The school gained interest after World War I, probably due to nationalist attitudes. Interest declined until the 1960s, and the regrowth of the Hudson Valley has spurred further interest in the movement. Historic house museums and other sites dedicated to the Hudson River School include Olana State Historic Site in Hudson, New York, the Thomas Cole National Historic Sitein the town of Catskill, t…
Collections
One of the largest collections of paintings by artists of the Hudson River School is at the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut. Some of the most notable works in the Atheneum's collection are 13 landscapes by Thomas Cole, and 11 by Hartford native Frederic Edwin Church, both of whom were personal friends of the museum's founder, Daniel Wadsworth.
• Albany Institute of History & Art in Albany, New York
See also
• Düsseldorf school of painting
• History of painting
• Landscape art
• List of Hudson River School artists