Who are the creators of Snowfall?
'Snowfall' Star Damson Idris Says Final Chapter Offers Possibility Of Redemption & Remembrance Of Series Creator John Singleton — Contenders TV.
Who is the supplier in Snowfall?
When Snowfall last left off at the end of season four, the true identity of Franklin's CIA cocaine supplier Reed Thompson had been exposed by Franklin's father, Franklin's inner-circle were questioning his leadership, and viewers enter the new phase of Franklin's drug reign with more questions than answers.
Is Snowfall based on a true story?
No, Snowfall isn't strictly based on a true story and the specific storylines we have witnessed across four seasons are fictional. However, the series is inspired by a real, historical epidemic.
Who was the director of Snowfall?
director John SingletonIdris (Farming, Outside the Wire) is the latest addition to the creative team on the series from the late Oscar- and Emmy-nominated director John Singleton & Eric Amadio and Dave Andron.
What drug was Franklin on in Snowfall?
A foreboding shadow loomed over Wednesday's Snowfall from the moment Louie secretly met with Teddy to buy cocaine from him directly. Not only was Louie going behind Franklin's back, but unbeknownst to her, she was putting herself and Jerome in more danger because Teddy is not the one to trust.
Where is Snowfall filmed?
Los Angeles, CaliforniaSnowfall (TV series)SnowfallProduction locationLos Angeles, CaliforniaCinematographyRobrecht Heyvaert (pilot) Jeffrey GreeleyRunning time41–58 minutesProduction companiesShoe Money Productions Dave & Ron Productions New Deal Entertainment Groundswell Productions Underground Films FXP18 more rows
Who is Franklin Saint based on?
Ricky Donnell "Freeway Rick" Ross (born January 26, 1960) is an American author and convicted drug trafficker best known for the drug empire he established in Los Angeles, California, in the early to mid 1980s.
What is the plug on Snowfall?
In the first season of “Snowfall,” Franklin Saint sold cocaine to his friends in the valley. When Franklin's friend from the valley gives him the “Plug,” an Israeli crime kingpin named Avi Drexer, Franklin seeks help from his family and friends.
Is Snowfall based off of Rick Ross?
The audio broadcast premiered with Episode 1 on Feb. 24 in alignment with the fifth season of Snowfall, the acclaimed dramatic television series based on Ross's own past life of crime. “A few years ago, I couldn't have imagined speaking about Snowfall nor my life in such detail.
Who wrote snowfall season 5?
Dave AndronFX has renewed “Snowfall,” the crime drama created by John Singleton, Eric Amadio and Dave Andron, for its sixth and final season. The series is set in Los Angeles during the crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s.
What time period is Snowfall set in?
A look at the early days of the crack cocaine epidemic in Los Angeles during the beginning of the 1980s. A look at the early days of the crack cocaine epidemic in Los Angeles during the beginning of the 1980s.
Which city made Snowfall illegal in 1992?
the city of Syracuse"Be it resolved, on behalf of the snow-weary citizens of the city of Syracuse, any further snowfall is expressly outlawed in the city of Syracuse until December 24, 1992."
Is Snowfall based off of Rick Ross?
The audio broadcast premiered with Episode 1 on Feb. 24 in alignment with the fifth season of Snowfall, the acclaimed dramatic television series based on Ross's own past life of crime. “A few years ago, I couldn't have imagined speaking about Snowfall nor my life in such detail.
What is Teddy's role in Snowfall?
Teddy is an undercover CIA officer, played by Carter Hudson, helping the government to fund the war against communism in Central America. He is one of the major driving forces behind Franklin, motivating him to grow his drug empire.
Who is Franklin Saint based on?
Ricky Donnell "Freeway Rick" Ross (born January 26, 1960) is an American author and convicted drug trafficker best known for the drug empire he established in Los Angeles, California, in the early to mid 1980s.
Who shot Franklin in Snowfall?
“Part Two” reveals that the man behind the curtain was none other than Kane Hamilton — the formerly incarcerated brother of Kevin, Franklin's former bestie, whom he killed in season two.
How is snow formed?
Snow is formed when the weather is cold enough to allow it. In the places where there are lengthy periods of cold weather, such as two years or more, then a glacier may be formed; this happens in few places though. For most places, the snow melts away as summer approaches.
What happens when snowflakes fall through the air?
When the snowflakes are formed in the atmosphere, gravity takes over. If snowflakes fall through air that is dry, the outer parts of the snowflakes will dry up. Consequently, the adhesion between the snow particles will be weaker. The resulting snow will be less compact and light, in fact, it will be light enough to be blown by winds.
Why do snowflakes form?
Since snow is made out of water vapor in the atmosphere, it holds the simple logic that water vapor should be present . Lastly, the ice crystals must collide so that they form even bigger ice crystals called snowflakes. The reason for this last requirement is rather simple.
Why are snowflakes bigger than water?
They become watery on the outside and the water on the outside the snowflakes allows for more cohesion between water particles. The resulting snowflakes are bigger but also more compact. The ice formed also bears the characteristics of its snowflakes.
What is snow in science?
Snow refers to a type of ice crystals precipitated from the atmosphere which experience numerous changes upon falling on the surface of the earth. When talking about snow, it is important to remember that it is related to the entire life cycle of water that is from liquid state through solid and finally back to vapor.
Why do snowflakes have to fall to the ground?
For snow to form, the ice crystals must fall to the ground. However, by themselves they are not heavy enough to be pulled by gravity. On the other hand, snowflakes are heavy enough.
What temperature is needed for snow to form?
First of all, the atmospheric temperature must be low enough. Contrary to popular belief, the temperatures do not need to be below zero for snow to form. The requisite temperature is below 2⁰ Celsius.
Who invented the snow machine?
In 1934, Warner Bros. technical director Louis Geib conjured a cold and wet blizzard on a sunny back lot in Burbank. His invention—the first known snowmaking machine—consisted of three rotating blades that shaved ice from a 400-pound block and a high-powered fan that blew the resulting particles into the air.
How does snowmaking work?
Snowmaking begins with a water supply such as a river or reservoir. Water is pushed up a pipeline on the mountain using very large electric pumps in a pump house. This water is distributed through an intricate series of valves and pipes to any trails that require snowmaking.
How has snowmaking improved efficiency?
Snowmaking has achieved greater efficiency with increasing complexity. Traditionally, snowmaking quality depended upon the skill of the equipment operator. Computer control supplements that skill with greater precision, such that a snow gun operates only when snowmaking is optimal.
Why are snowmaking machines used?
The use of snowmaking machines is becoming increasingly common as changing weather patterns and the rising popularity of indoor ski resorts create a demand for snow beyond that which is provided by nature. Snowmaking machines have addressed the shortage in the supply of snow; however, there are significant environmental costs associated with the artificial production of snow.
What is snowmaking in skiing?
Snow production at Camelback Ski Area, United States. Snowmaking is the production of snow by forcing water and pressurized air through a " snow gun " , also known as a " snow cannon ". Snowmaking is mainly used at ski resorts to supplement natural snow. This allows ski resorts to improve the reliability of their snow cover ...
Why is snowmaking important?
However, it poses significant environmental threats that may serve to perpetuate the issue that resulted in an increased demand for artificial snow in the first place.
How does air cooling help snowmaking?
Some systems even cool the water before it enters the system. This improves the snowmaking process as the less heat in the air and water, the less heat must be dissipated to the atmosphere to freeze the water.
What is snow made of?
It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout its life cycle, starting when, under suitable conditions, the ice crystals form in the atmosphere, ...
What are the sources of snow?
Two additional and locally productive sources of snow are lake-effect (also sea-effect) storms and elevation effects, especially in mountains .
How does lake effect snow occur?
Lake-effect snow is produced during cooler atmospheric conditions when a cold air mass moves across long expanses of warmer lake water, warming the lower layer of air which picks up water vapor from the lake, rises up through the colder air above, freezes, and is deposited on the leeward (downwind) shores.
What are the areas affected by lake-effect snow?
These include areas east of the Great Lakes, the west coasts of northern Japan, the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and areas near the Great Salt Lake, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Baltic Sea, and parts of the northern Atlantic Ocean.
Why do railroads use snow sheds?
Railroads employ snow sheds —structures that cover the track—to prevent the accumulation of heavy snow or avalanches to cover tracks in snowy mountainous areas , such as the Alps and the Rocky Mountains.
How does a warm front produce snow?
A warm front can produce snow for a period as warm, moist air overrides below-freezing air and creates precipitation at the boundary. Often, snow transitions to rain in the warm sector behind the front.
When were snowflakes discovered?
Micrography of thousands of snowflakes from 1885 onward, starting with Wilson Alwyn Bentley, revealed the wide diversity of snowflakes within a classifiable set of patterns. Closely matching snow crystals have been observed.
Overview
Snowmaking is the production of snow by forcing water and pressurized air through a "snow gun", also known as a "snow cannon". Snowmaking is mainly used at ski resorts to supplement natural snow. This allows ski resorts to improve the reliability of their snow cover and to extend their ski seasons from late autumn to early spring. Indoor ski slopes use snowmaking. They can gener…
History
In 1934, Warner Bros. technical director Louis Geib conjured a cold and wet blizzard on a sunny back lot in Burbank. His invention—the first known snowmaking machine—consisted of three rotating blades that shaved ice from a 400-pound block and a high-powered fan that blew the resulting particles into the air. A low-tech precursor to the water-crystallizing snow guns that are used each winter at about 90 percent of the country's ski resorts, Geib's machine was ideal for cl…
Operation
The key considerations in snow production are increasing water and energy efficiency and increasing the environmental window in which snow can be made.
Snowmaking plants require water pumps – and sometimes air compressors when using lances – that are both very large and expensive. The energy requir…
Snowmaking guns
There are many forms of snowmaking guns; however, they all share the basic principle of combining air and water to form snow. For most guns the type or "quality" of snow can be changed by regulating the amount of water in the mixture. For others, the water and air are simply on or off and the snow quality is determined by the air temperature and humidity.
In general there are three types of snowmaking guns: internal mixing, external mixing and fan gu…
Extent of use
By the 2009–2010 ski season, it was estimated that around 88% of ski resorts belonging to the National Ski Areas Association were using artificial snow to supplement natural snowfall. Since 1985, average aggregate temperatures in the contiguous United States for the months of November through February have consistently been above the average temperatures for those months measure…
Economics
Snowmaking machines allow ski resorts to extend their seasons and sustain their businesses in times of low snowfall. With changing climate trends, snowfall is becoming increasingly unpredictable, thus jeopardizing the economic success of ski resorts. Between 2008 and 2013, American ski and snowboard resorts experienced annual revenues of about US$3 billion. Such hi…
Environmental impact and future conditions
The implementation and use of artificial snow making technologies requires the undertaking of major infrastructural projects. These projects result in significant disruptions to local ecosystems. A major infrastructural project associated with the use of artificial snowmaking technology is the mountain reservoir. Many mountain reservoirs are embankment dams that feed underground water pipel…
Secondary effects
In addition to the direct effects of the production of artificial snow, snowmaking practices result in various secondary effects.
Positive externalities resulting from the production of artificial snow include positive impacts on local economies, increased firefighting capabilities, increased opportunities for physical activity, and improved competition conditions. The reservoirs and pipelines that are constructed to trans…
Precipitation
Accumulation
- Snow accumulates from a series of snow events, punctuated by freezing and thawing, over areas that are cold enough to retain snow seasonally or perennially. Major snow-prone areas include the Arctic and Antarctic, the Northern Hemisphere, and alpine regions. The liquid equivalent of snowfall may be evaluated using a snow gauge or with a standard rain gauge, adjusted for winte…
Metamorphosis
- After deposition, snow progresses on one of two paths that determine its fate, either ablation (mostly by melting) or transitioning from firn (multi-year snow) into glacier ice. During this transition, snow "is a highly porous, sintered material made up of a continuous ice structure and a continuously connected pore space, forming together the snow microstructure". Almost always …
Movement
- There are four main mechanisms for movement of deposited snow: drifting of unsintered snow, avalanches of accumulated snow on steep slopes, snowmelt during thaw conditions, and the movement of glaciersafter snow has persisted for multiple years and metamorphosed into glacier ice.
Science
- Scientists study snow at a wide variety of scales that include the physics of chemical bonds and clouds; the distribution, accumulation, metamorphosis, and ablation of snowpacks; and the contribution of snowmelt to river hydraulics and ground hydrology. In doing so, they employ a variety of instruments to observe and measure the phenomena studied. Their findings contribut…
Effects on Human Activity
- Snow affects human activity in four major areas, transportation, agriculture, structures, and sports. Most transportation modes are impeded by snow on the travel surface. Agriculture often relies on snow as a source of seasonal moisture. Structures may fail under snow loads. Humans find a wide variety of recreational activities in snowy landscapes.
Effects on Ecosystems
- Both plant and animal life endemic to snow-bound areas develop ways to adapt. Among the adaptive mechanisms for plants are dormancy, seasonal dieback, survival of seeds; and for animals are hibernation, insulation, anti-freeze chemistry, storing food, drawing on reserves from within the body, and clustering for mutual heat.
Outside of Earth
- Extraterrestrial "snow" includes water-based precipitation, but also precipitation of other compounds prevalent on other planets and moons in the Solar System. Examples are: 1. On Mars, observations of the Phoenix Mars lander reveal that water-based snow crystals occur at high latitudes. Additionally, carbon dioxide precipitates from clouds during the Martian winters at the …
See Also
- Lexicon 1. Eskimo words for snow 2. The wrong type of snow Notable snow events 1. 2007 Siberian orange snow 2. Alberta clipper 3. List of blizzards 4. List of snowiest places in the United States by state Recreation 1. Skiing 2. Sled 3. Snow angel 4. Snow cannon 5. Snowman 6. Snowmobiling 7. Winter sport Related concepts 1. Freezing rain 2. Frost 3. Graupel 4. Hail 5. Ice …
External Links