What does Apollo the Greek god protect?
Who protects Apollo? APOLLON (Apollo) was the Olympian god of prophecy and oracles, music, song and poetry, archery, healing, plague and disease, and the protection of the young. He was depicted as a handsome, beardless youth with long hair and attributes such as a wreath and branch of laurel, bow and quiver of arrows, raven, and lyre.
What are the special powers of Apollo?
Though Apollo was the most Hellenic of all gods, he derived mostly from a type of god that originated in Anatolia and spread to Egypt by way of Syria and Palestine. Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos. From there Apollo went to Pytho , where he slew Python, the dragon that guarded the area. He established his oracle by taking on …
What does Apollo not need?
Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology.The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and …
What flaws does Apollo have?
Following the 1967 Apollo fire, NASA learned that they needed fireproof material to protect astronauts inside the spaceship. NASA developed fireproof material for use on parts of the capsule and on spacesuits. This is important because there is a high percentage of oxygen under great pressure, presenting a fire hazard.
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Apollo was the NASA program that resulted in American astronauts' making a total of 11 spaceflights and walking on the moon. The first four flights tested the equipment used in the Apollo Program. Six of the other seven flights landed on the moon. The first Apollo flight happened in 1968. The first moon landing took place in 1969.
Who feared Apollo?
Even the gods feared him, and only his father and his mother, Leto (Roman: Latona), could easily endure his presence.
Did Artemis help deliver Apollo?
Giving birth to two gods It is said that, with the absence of Eileithyia, Artemis was the one to help her mother deliver her twin brother, Apollo. The delivery took place under a palm tree. Indeed, there is a palm tree today on Delos the ancient Greeks planted to commemorate the birth of the god.
Is Apollo protective of Artemis?
Artemis Protecting Leto · Niobe and Tityus Artemis and Apollo were very protective of their mother. When Niobe – a mother of six boys and as many girls – boasted that while Leto gave birth to two gods, she delivered a whole Olympus, Apollo and Artemis killed all her children.
Who is the friend of Apollo?
Hermes. Hermes is the son of Zeus and the Greek God of commerce and invention.
Who did Artemis protect?
Not only was Artemis the goddess of the hunt, she was also known as the goddess of wild animals, wilderness, childbirth and virginity. Also, she was protector of young children and was know to bring and relieve disease in women. In literature and art she was depicted as a huntress carrying a bow and arrow.
Who did Artemis turn into a girl?
In the story of Callisto, the girl is driven away from Artemis' company after breaking her vow of virginity, having laid with and been impregnated by Zeus. In certain versions, Artemis is the one to turn Callisto into a bear, or even kill her, for the insolence....ArtemisParentsZeus and Leto18 more rows
Who was the ugliest god?
HephaestusHephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
Does Artemis love Apollo?
Artemis and Apollo remained close to each other forever. Both siblings would become associated with the skill of archery, and they enjoyed hunting together. In addition, both had the power to send plagues upon mortals.
Are Apollo and Athena related?
Apollo and Athena shared a father: Zeus, king of the Greek gods. Both have tragic birth stories. Apollo's mother, Leto, was one of Zeus' lovers. When Leto became pregnant, she was banished from Olympus, home of the gods.
Who was Apollo's favorite lover?
Hyacinthus chose Apollo over the others. He visited all of Apollo's sacred lands with the god in a chariot drawn by swans. So fiercely was Apollo in love with Hyacinthus that he abandoned his sanctuary in Delphi to enjoy Hyacinthus' company by the river Eurotas.
Who is Apollo's wife?
ApolloConsortDaphne, Kyrene, Cassandra, Calliope, Coronis, Thalia, Leucothea, HyacinthChildrenAsclepius, Troilus, Aristaeus, Orpheus, KorybantesParentsZeus and Leto6 more rows
Who was killed by Apollo?
Later, after the Greek hero Achilles defeated the Trojan Hector, Apollo guided the arrow that struck Achilles in the heel and killed him. One day Apollo insulted Eros, the god of love.
Who is Apollo?
In Greco-Roman mythology, Apollo is a deity of manifold function and meaning. He is one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancie...
What is Apollo the god of?
From the time of Homer onward, Apollo was the god of divine distance—the god who made mortals aware of their own guilt and purified them of it, who...
Where was Apollo born?
In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto.
What does Apollo look like?
In art, Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. He was also often depicted with one or both of his two main attributes:...
Whom does Apollo love?
Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings. Daphne, in her effort to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred tree;...
Who is Apollo in Greek mythology?
Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar;
Where is the statue of Apollo?
Statue of Apollo from the Temple of Apollo, Pompeii, Italy. Among Apollo’s other Greek epithets was Nomios (Herdsman), and he is said to have served King Admetus of Pherae in the lowly capacities of groom and herdsman as penance for slaying Zeus’s armourers, the Cyclopes.
Where did Apollo originate?
Alinari/Art Resource, New York. Though Apollo was the most Hellenic of all gods, he derived mostly from a type of god that originated in Anatolia and spread to Egypt by way of Syria and Palestine. Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos.
Why was Apollo called Lyceius?
He was also called Lyceius, presumably because he protected the flocks from wolves ( lykoi ); because herdsmen and shepherds beguiled the hours with music, scholars have argued that this was Apollo’s original role. In art Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed.
Who was the god of crops?
Even the gods feared him, and only his father and his mother, Leto (Roman: Latona), could easily endure his presence. He was also a god of crops and herds, primarily as a divine bulwark against wild animals and disease, as his Greek epithet Alexikakos (Averter of Evil) indicates.
Where were Apollo and Artemis born?
In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto.
Did Apollo have love affairs?
Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings. Daphne, in her effort to escape him, was changed into a laurel, his sacred tree; Coronis was shot by Apollo’s twin, Artemis, when she proved unfaithful; and Cassandra rejected his advances and was punished by being made to utter true prophecies that no one believed.
What was Apollo worshipped for?
Apollo was worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. In the traditionally Celtic lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He was often equated with Celtic gods of similar character.
Who is Apollo's healer?
Apollo in his aspect of "healer" has a connection to the primitive god Paean ( Παιών-Παιήων ), who did not have a cult of his own. Paean serves as the healer of the gods in the Iliad, and seems to have originated in a pre-Greek religion.
Who rebuilt the Oracle of Apollo?
It was rebuilt by Hadrian. The oracle was in use from early Mycenaean times to the Roman period, and shows the continuity of Mycenaean and Classical Greek religion. Floor plan of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae.
Where did Apollo's mother come from?
The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia, which is the origin of Sibyl, and where some of the oldest oracular shrines originated. Omens, symbols, purifications, and exorcisms appear in old Assyro - Babylonian texts. These rituals were spread into the empire of the Hittites, and from there into Greece.
What is the name of the family festival dedicated to Apollo?
The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo ( Doric: Ἀπέλλων ). Apellaios is the month of these rites, and Apellon is the "megistos kouros" (the great Kouros). However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" ( Pella ), stone.
What is the meaning of the Homeric Hymn to Apollo?
The Homeric Hymn to Apollo depicts Apollo as an intruder from the north. The connection with the northern-dwelling Dorians and their initiation festival apellai is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars. The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo ( Doric: Ἀπέλλων ). Apellaios is the month of these rites, and Apellon is the "megistos kouros" (the great Kouros). However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" ( Pella ), stone. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi ( Omphalos ).
What epithets did Apollo have?
Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. Some commonly-used examples are "paion" ( παιών literally "healer" or "helper") "epikourios" ( ἐπικούριος, "succouring"), "oulios" ( οὔλιος, "healer, baleful") and "loimios" ( λοίμιος, "of the plague").
What was the Apollo program?
The program laid the foundation for NASA's subsequent human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center. Apollo also spurred advances in many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and human spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers.
Who was the NASA administrator who was responsible for Apollo?
Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo. Webb then worked with Associate Administrator (later Deputy Administrator) Seamans to reorganize the Office of Manned Space Flight (OMSF). On July 23, 1963, Webb announced Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight, to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes on his retirement effective September 1. Under Webb's reorganization, the directors of the Manned Spacecraft Center ( Gilruth ), Marshall Space Flight Center ( von Braun ), and the Launch Operations Center ( Debus) reported to Mueller.
Who were the moonwalkers?
One of the moonwalkers was a trained geologist. Of the 32, Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed during a ground test in preparation for the Apollo 1 mission. Apollo 11 crew, from left: Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin.
How many astronauts did Slayton have?
Slayton was responsible for making all Gemini and Apollo crew assignments. Thirty-two astronauts were assigned to fly missions in the Apollo program. Twenty-four of these left Earth's orbit and flew around the Moon between December 1968 and December 1972 (three of them twice).
Who was the director of the Apollo program?
NASA's director of flight crew operations during the Apollo program was Donald K. "Deke" Slayton, one of the original Mercury Seven astronauts who was medically grounded in September 1962 due to a heart murmur. Slayton was responsible for making all Gemini and Apollo crew assignments.
Where was Apollo's launch facility?
But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the crewed lunar mission, so land acquisition was started in July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center (LOC) immediately north of Canaveral at Merritt Island. The design, development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun 's original V-2 rocket engineering team. Debus was named the LOC's first Director. Construction began in November 1962. Following Kennedy's death, President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29, 1963, to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy.
Where was the Apollo program located?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's crewed space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC). A site was chosen in Houston, Texas, on land donated by Rice University, and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19, 1961. It was also clear NASA would soon outgrow its practice of controlling missions from its Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida, so a new Mission Control Center would be included in the MSC.
What was Apollo 13 supposed to do?
Apollo 13 is one of the more famous lunar missions. A movie was made about this flight. Apollo 13 was supposed to land on the moon. On the way there, the spacecraft had a problem. NASA had to figure out how to bring the astronauts home safely. Apollo 13 flew all the way around the moon before returning home.
What was the Apollo Command Module?
NASA designed the Apollo Command Module for this program. It was a capsule with room for three astronauts. The astronauts rode in the Command Module on the way to the moon and back. It was larger than the spacecraft used in the Mercury and Gemini programs. The astronauts had room to move around inside the spacecraft.
Why did astronauts drive on the moon?
On the last three missions, astronauts drove on the moon with the lunar rover. Astronauts drove the lunar rover to explore more of the moon's surface. The lunar rovers were made so they could be folded to fit in a storage area on the Lunar Module. The lunar rovers were left on the moon.
Who was the first person to walk on the moon?
The crew of Apollo 11 was Neil Armstrong , Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstong and Aldrin walked on the lunar surface while Collins remained in orbit around the moon. When Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon, he said, "That's one small step for (a) man; one giant leap for mankind.".
What was the Saturn IB rocket used for?
The Saturn IB rocket was used to test the new Apollo capsule in Earth orbit. The other flights used the more powerful Saturn V (5) rocket. This three-stage rocket sent the Apollo spacecraft to the moon. It was about as tall as a 36-story building.
What type of rocket was used for the Apollo program?
Two types of rockets were used for the Apollo program. The first flights used the smaller Saturn I (1) B rocket. It was about as tall as a 22-story building. This rocket had two stages. That means it was made of two parts. When the first part ran out of fuel, it dropped away from the other and burned up in Earth's atmosphere. The second part continued flying. The Saturn IB rocket was used to test the new Apollo capsule in Earth orbit.
What spacecraft was used to land on the moon?
Another spacecraft, the Lunar Module , was used for landing on the moon. This spacecraft carried astronauts from orbit around the moon to the moon's surface, then back into orbit. It could carry two astronauts. Two types of rockets were used for the Apollo program.
Who is Apollo the Greek god?
Apollo was one of the most prominent of the Greek gods. He was a son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin-brother of Artemis. Mythology.
What was the effect of the arrows of Apollo?
All sudden deaths of men, whether they were regarded as a punishment or a reward, were believed to be the effect of the arrows of Apollo; and with the same arrows he sent the plague into the camp of the Greeks.
Who founded the Oracle of Delphi?
According to a fragment of an ancient Doric hymn in Pausanias,38the oracle of Delphi was founded by Hyperboreans and Olenus ; Leto, too, is said to have come from the Hyperboreans to Delos, and Eileithyia likewise.39The Hyperboreans, says Diodorus, worship Apollo more zealously than any other people; they are all priests of Apollo; one town in their country is sacred to Apollo, and its inhabitants are for the most part players on the lyre.40
Who reared the swift steeds of EumelusPheretiadesin Pieria?
Homer26says, that Apollo reared the swift steeds of EumelusPheretiadesin Pieria, and according to the Homeric hymn to Hermes27the herds of the gods fed in Pieria under the care of Apollo.
Who was the god of prophecy?
The god of prophecy. Apollo exercised this power in his numerous oracles, and especially in that of Delphi.17The source of all his prophetic powers was Zeus himself (Apollodorus states, that Apollo received the μανικὴ (manikē) from Pan), and Apollo is accordingly called "the prophet of his father Zeus.";18but he had nevertheless the power ...
Is Apollo a god?
Apollo, though one of the great gods of Olympus, is yet represented in some sort of dependence on Zeus, who is regarded as the source of the powers exercised by his son. The powers ascribed to Apollo are apparently of different kinds, but all are connected with one another, and may be said to be only ramifications of one and the same, as will be seen from the following classification.
What did Apollo eat after his birth?
Immediately after his birth, Apollo was fed with ambrosia and nectarby Themis, and no sooner had he tasted the divine food, than he sprang up and demanded a lyre and a bow, and declared, that henceforth he would declare to men the will of Zeus. Delos exulted with joy, and covered herself with golden flowers.12.
What is Apollo known for?
As the god of music, he was known as the “Leader of the Muses.”. Finally, the places of Apollo ’s birth and worship adorned him with three other appellations: “Delian,” “Delphic,” and “Pythian.”.
What was Apollo's epithet?
Apollo's Epithets. Apollo was in charge of so many things that, naturally, even his more famous epithets are numerous. As a sun god, he was called “Phoebus,” or “bright.”. As a prophet, the Greeks called him “Loxias,” or “The One Who Speaks Crookedly.”. As the god of music, he was known as the “Leader of the Muses.”.
Who was pregnant with Apollo's son?
Coronis was already pregnant with Apollo ’s son Asclepius, when she fell in love with Ischys. A white crow informed Apollo of this affair which enraged Apollo so much that he ordered Artemis to kill Coronis and burned the feathers of the crow. Crows are black ever since.
Did Apollo have a love affair?
Apollo’s Ill-Fated Love Affairs. Apollo was loved by both gods and humans, women and men; and, more often than not, he loved them back as well. However, as it often happens, the most famous of his love affairs are the ones which didn’t end well.
Who was the high priestess that presided over the Temple of Apollo?
After these events, Delos and Delphi became sacred sites for the worship of Zeus, Leto, Artemis, and, especially, Apollo. The high priestess Pythia presided over the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, serving as its enigmatic oracle.
Where did Leto deliver Artemis?
Nobody would accept the pregnant Titaness, except for the island of Delos, where Leto first delivered Artemis while balancing her body on an olive branch. Afterward, Artemis helped her mother deliver Apollo as well.
What animals did Apollo have?
The sacrificial tripod – representing his prophetic powers – was another common attribute of Apollo, just as few animals linked with the god in various myths: wolf, dolphin, python, mouse, deer, swan.
What did Apollo become able to manifest as?
Having killed the serpent at Delphi, for example, Apollo becomes able to manifest as a snake. Apollo’s veneration spread to Rome, where he was initially worshipped as a healing spirit: a Roman temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus in 433 BCE.
Who is Apollo the Doctor?
He is loyal to those he loves. Apollo is a master healer who can heal anyone except those he himself has slain. He is the spirits’ doctor, too, healing them when they are ailing.
Who protects wolves?
Healers, musicians, psychics, diviners, and mediums, good-looking young men, philosophers, Leos, those who protect and care for wolves
Who was Apollo married to?
Apollo assumed the identities of many, including Belenus and Grannus. He was married to local goddesses like Damona, Ianuaria, Rosmerta, and Sirona. In Celtic Gaul, Apollo is worshipped as a healer specializing in eye disorders. Apollo restores physical vision and bestows second sight.
Who built Apollo's temple?
In return for Apollo’s favor, Augustus built him a magnificent temple on the Palatine near his own palace. Apollo, who is the spirit with dominion over colonization, became the face of Western civilization and was praised as the calm, rational Lord of Reason (as opposed to his half brother, Dionysus ).
Who are the women Apollo pursues?
On closer examination, the women Apollo pursues are rarely mere mortals. Although now trivialized as Nymphs or princesses, many were powerful goddesses. The big three of the Olympian pantheon— Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon — all “marry” female deities, thereby cementing their own right to power. Apollo’s path to power, on the other hand, is reminiscent of the character Sylar from the television series, Heroes. He absorbs and takes over the power of others. (See Also: Daphne; Gaia .) Having killed the serpent at Delphi, for example, Apollo becomes able to manifest as a snake.
Is Apollo a Greek deity?
Alternatively, he is originally a Hittite spirit from Anatolia (Asia Minor), perhaps the underlying reason for his support of neighboring Troy. Apollo is the Greek male deity with the greatest number of male lovers. In general, his relationships with men are happier than those with women.
It's Not Just About History
Question of Protection
- Several countries including the US, Russia, China, India and Japan have landed, left and crashed literally tonnes of equipment on the Moon. So, who decides what's worth saving? Space archaeologist Beth O'Leary has grappled with this question since 1999, when a student asked her if preservation of heritage sites, like those on Earth, applied to the Moon. She didn't know, so sh…
Who Should Be Taking Care of All this?
- It can't be a single country — space law doesn't allow that. The logical choice, Professor Capelotti said, is the United Nations — specifically the International Council on Monuments and Sites, which is a non-governmental organisation associated with UNESCO. But working out the details has been slow going, and time is running out. "It's really long past time for these issues to be hashed …