who started christian science

Who founded Christian Science movement?

Mary Baker EddyChristian Science, religious denomination founded in the United States in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), author of the book that contains the definitive statement of its teaching, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1875).

Who wrote Christian Science?

Mary Baker EddyIt was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who wrote the 1875 book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, which outlined the theology of Christian Science. The book became Christian Science's central text, along with the Bible, and by 2001 had sold over nine million copies.

When did Christian Science start?

1879Christian Science / Founded

What kind of religion is Christian Science?

Christian Science subscribes to the Christian belief in an omnipotent purposeful God, accepts the authority (though not the inerrancy) of the Bible, and holds the Crucifixion and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ to be indispensable to the redemption of humankind.

What was Mary Baker Eddy's religion?

Mary Baker Eddy founded a popular religious movement during the 19th century, Christian Science. As an author and teacher, she helped promote healings through mental and spiritual teachings. Today, her influence can still be seen throughout the American religious landscape. Eddy was born in 1821, in Bow, New Hampshire.

Which religion does not believe in medicine?

By far the largest denomination with objections to medical care is the Jehovah's Witnesses with millions of members.

How did Quimby influence Eddy?

The extent of Quimby’s influence on Eddy is a question of great controversy that first emerged when Eddy published her teachings and later sued a former student for plagiarism. He defended himself by charging that Eddy had merely copied Quimby’s material. The court ruled in Eddy’s favour, but Quimby’s papers were not made available for public scrutiny. As Eddy became increasingly controversial, she was condemned by her opponents as a derivative thinker. Moreover, as New Thought (a metaphysical healing movement) became established in the second decade of the 20th century, it looked to Quimby rather than Eddy as the fountainhead of its work. Only with the publication of Quimby’s papers in 1921 was it possible to see Eddy’s (and New Thought’s) radical departure from Quimby’s main emphases. Recent evaluations of Eddy recognize that Quimby was an important stimulus to Eddy’s development but that the religious teaching of Christian Science as it finally emerged was essentially foreign to Quimby’s thought.

How many Christian science congregations were there in the 1880s?

By the end of the 1880s, almost 100 Christian Science congregations had formed, mostly in the Atlantic states and the Midwest. By 1895 there were about 250 Christian Science congregations, and by 1910 more than 1,200.

What was the church government?

The church government was outlined in Eddy’s Manual of The Mother Church. First published in 1895 and revised over the next 15 years, it was designed to be the authority in the church after Eddy’s death. She entrusted execution of the provisions of the manual to a five-member, self-perpetuating board of directors, while establishing the “distinctly democratic” character of the self-governing branch churches that were part of the federal framework outlined in the manual.

When did the Christian Science movement start?

The origins of the Christian Science movement can be traced to 1866, shortly after Quimby’s death. At that time, while reading about one of Jesus’ healings in the New Testament, Eddy suddenly recovered from the effects of what may have been a severe accident.

When did the Mother Church start?

This began in 1892 with the reorganization of the Church of Christ, Scientist, into its present form as The Mother Church (i.e., the First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston) and the branches around the world. The church government was outlined in Eddy’s Manual of The Mother Church.

Who founded the Christian Science?

Christian Science, religious denomination founded in the United States in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), author of the book that contains the definitive statement of its teaching, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (1875). It is widely known for its highly controversial practice of spiritual healing.

What is the purpose of Christian science?

Its stated purpose is to restore the healing works of the early Christian church.

When was Christian science founded?

Founded in the late 19th century C.E. by Mary Baker Eddy, Christian Science teachings agree in many ways with Protestant theology while also significantly differing from that theology.

Was Jesus a divine?

"Heaven" is being in complete harmony with God and "Hell" is being outside that harmony. God is referred to as "Father-Mother" and Jesus is considered divine, but not God.

Who is Mary Baker Eddy?

Christian Science history began with a woman named Mary Baker Eddy. She was born Mary Ann Morse Baker in New Hampshire in 1821. (She died in 1910). She was the daughter of a New Hampshire Congregationalist church member. As a child, she was frequently ill and highly emotional. She is said to have been “domineering, quarrelsome, and extremely self-centered.” 1#N#Meyer, F.E., The Religious Bodies of America, Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1961, p. 532.#N#At age 22, she married George Glover. He died seven months later. She then married Dr. Daniel Patterson, but that marriage failed in divorce. In 1862, while suffering from an illness, she visited a man named Phineas Quimby. He taught a system of healing in dealing with the mind. He taught that the mind had the power to heal the body. He exerted a significant influence on her thinking regarding spiritual matters.

Where did Mary Baker Eddy organize the Church of Christ?

In 1879, four years after the first publication of Science and Health, Mary Baker Eddy and some of her students voted organized the church of Christ (Scientist) in Boston Massachusetts. Of course, like all cults, it claimed to be the restoration of the original New Testament Church.

When was the Church reorganized?

The Church was reorganized in 1892, and the Church Manual was first issued in 1895 which provided the structure for church government and missions.

How can I be healed?

Christian Science practitioners are men and women around the globe dedicating their lives to Christian healing. They provide spiritual help that results in healing of all types of difficulties—physical, emotional, personal, financial.

What does the Holy Spirit mean?

Holy Spirit. We acknowledge and adore one supreme and infinite God. We acknowledge His Son, one Christ; the Holy Ghost or divine Comforter; and man in God's image and likeness.

Do scientists study the Bible?

Yes. Christian Scientists study the Bible every day. The Bible is read at each and every church service. "As adherents of Truth, we take the inspired Word of the Bible as our sufficient guide to eternal Life" (Science and Health 497:3).

Who is the founder of Christian science?

The Founder of Christian Science, Mary Baker Eddy, defined Christian Science, "As the law of God, the law of good, interpreting and demonstrating the divine Principle and rule of universal harmony" (Rudimental Divine Science, p. 1).

What did Mary Baker Eddy write about Christian science?

As early as 1878 Mary Baker Eddy wrote that a publication could help “right the wrongs and answer the untruths” about Christian Science. 1 In January 1883 she presided over a meeting of her students, in which they discussed starting a “publication for the good of the Cause.” The minutes indicate that they considered “some of the many objects to be gained by such an organ” and generally favored the idea.

Is an organ from the Christian Scientists a necessity?

An organ from the Christian Scientists has become a necessity. Many questions come to the [Massachusetts Metaphysical] College and to the practising students, yet but little time has been devoted to their answer. Further enlightenment is necessary for the age, and a paper devoted to this work seems alone adequate to meet the requirement. Much interest is expressed everywhere on this subject of metaphysical healing, but in many minds it is confounded with mesmerism and so-called spiritualism, so that the vastness of its power is lost where it is not correctly understood. 5

Who was the editor of the Christian Scientist Association?

That group, the Christian Scientist Association, appointed an investigative committee that included Eddy , Calvin A. Frye, her secretary, and six other students. 2 Members of the committee began researching costs and laying the groundwork for a magazine. On March 14 the Association appointed Eddy as Editor and left the new publication to her direction. 3

What did Galileo Galilei do?

He is best known for his contributions to astronomy, but he also improved the science of motion and mathematics. He set up standards for length and time which allowed measurements made in different places on different days to be compared in a reproducible fashion. As an astronomer, he correctly identified supernovas as distant stars, which disproved the reigning Aristotelian belief in the immutability of the heavens, and discovered and named the largest three moons of Jupiter. His observation that Venus exhibited a set of phases, like the moon, helped tear down the geocentric model of the solar system. Galileo also observed sunspots, Neptune and was the first to realize that the “strange spots” on the moon were actually topographical features. Galileo used his artistic training to create topographical charts that estimated the height of the mountains on the moon.

What did Galileo observe?

Galileo also observed sunspots, Neptune and was the first to realize that the “strange spots” on the moon were actually topographical features. Galileo used his artistic training to create topographical charts that estimated the height of the mountains on the moon.

What did Carver discover?

Among them were dyes, plastics, milks, cosmetics, medicinal oils, soap, ink and gasoline. He also discovered 118 uses for sweet potatoes including postage stamp glue, vinegar, flour and synthetic rubber. Carver saw no problem with being a Christian and a scientist.

Why was pasteurization called pasteurization?

The process was called pasteurization in honor of its discoverer. Pasteur was a Catholic throughout his life.

Why are Christians not scientists?

Plenty of atheists claim that Christians are unable to be scientists because they will stick to literal interpretations of the Bible rather than listening to what evidence from scientific experiments shows. Christians in return argue that atheists try to fit the evidence into preexisting notions anyway and dismiss what does not fit their belief in ...

What did Newton say about gravity?

“Gravity explains the motions of the planets,” Newton said, “but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion. God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done.”.

What is Newton's book about?

Newton’s book “Philosophiae Naturalis Principi a Mathematica” or “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” was published in 1687 and contained the laws of motion and universal gravitation that are still taught in every physics classroom today.

What is the Black Swan about?

Nassim Taleb’s 2007 book, The Black Swan, helped me get comfortable with the idea of randomness. Most of the big events in history are rare and unpredictable, he writes. Taleb argues that humans are wired to give meanings to events after they occur — to come up with simple stories to explain complex things that can’t be understood. We mistakenly assume that if we know why something happened in the past, we can prevent it in the future. “Our minds are wonderful explanation machines, capable of making sense out of almost anything, capable of mounting explanations for all manner of phenomena and generally incapable of accepting the idea of unpredictability,” Taleb wrote.

What was the first book Bob read?

The first book on Bob’s reading list was E.F. Schumacher’s 1973 work, Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered, which critiques the 19th-century ideas that elevated economic profit to the highest value. “The market is the institutionalisation of individualism and non-responsibility,” Schumacher wrote. He defined the dominant educational paradigm of our time as “a view of the world as a wasteland in which there is no meaning or purpose.” Young people grow up to believe that “morality is bunk. Everything that appears to be ‘higher’ is really nothing but something quite mean and vulgar….Modern man is being told, in the name of science, that he is really nothing but a naked ape.”

What is a belief system?

A belief system is a shortcut to understanding how the world works and who matters. It often lies below conscious thought, yet it acts as an anchor. Cutting free can be terrifying.

Where does Louise Kinross live?

Rejecting rigid belief systems, Louise Kinross now prefers to live in the grey area. (Photo: Derek Shapton)

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Who is Louise Kinross?

Louise Kinross is the editor of BLOOM, a blog at Toronto’s Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital.

Was Stan interested in capitalism?

Stan wasn’t interested in talking about capitalism or my meaning-of-life angst.

How does Dreher warn Christians?

Dreher warns traditional Christians to rebuild their communities through allegiances beyond the secular world, by letting the otherworldly light of their faith shine more brightly in the darkness of a growing cultural nihilism. American Christianity won’t survive, he argues, by continuing to seek salvation in political civil religion, which, like Alice’s Cheshire cat, may leave only a smile behind.

What was the Christian Science ethos?

The Christian Science ethos was an important thread in the “soft establishment” of generic Protestantism in mid-20th century American civil religion, which arguably peaked in the weekly ecumenical worship services held at the Nixon White House led by Christian Science aides.

How many Christian scientists were there in 1936?

The number of Christian Scientists in the United States was 270,000 in 1936 (the last reliable public count). Today, despite growth in the nation’s population, actual church membership in the U.S. could well be down to 50,000, based on a steep drop in numbers of congregations and registered healers.

What is the central goal of life?

The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself.”. Anything standing in the way of “feeling good about one’s self” gets culturally ostracized today, especially in terms of orthodox Christian anthropology of sex, condemned as hate.

What is the closest thing to established religion?

The American Orthodox Christian writer Rod Dreher, in his best-selling book “The Benedict Option,” opines that “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism” today is the closest thing Americans have to established religion. It, in some ways, parallels the former appeal and influence of Christian Science in its heyday, with less rigor.

Where was Jack Lord's Cadillac parked?

A friend from college, when home in southern California, valet-parked the Cadillac of Jack Lord, star of the original “Hawaii Five-O” TV series, at a Christian Science church there. Lord’s hip but conservative anti-communist series premiered in 1968 as a top TV hit in the same season that Richard Nixon was elected to the White House with the crew of Christian Scientists who later became embroiled in Watergate.

Who was the healer in the Pentagon Papers scandal?

Coincidentally, Haldeman and Ehrlichman had a nemesis in the Pentagon Papers scandal, Daniel Ellsberg, who was raised in Christian Science. In the late ’90s, Monica Lewinsky reportedly turned to a Christian Science healer for help during the Bill Clinton White House sex scandal. The faith was founded in the 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy.

Overview

1866-1910

1910-present

See also

Footnotes

External links