Who was Paganini’s violin teacher?
Aged 13, Paganini was sent to study with famous violinist and teacher, Alessandro Rolla. Rolla quickly saw Paganini’s talent, and decided there was nothing else he could teach him. So, he passed him onto his own teacher, Ferdinando Paer – who later referred him to his teacher, Gasparo Ghiretti.
What did Paganini study with?
A popular idol, he inspired the Romantic mystique of the virtuoso and revolutionized violin technique. After initial study with his father, Paganini studied with a local violinist, G. Servetto, and then with the celebrated Giacomo Costa. He made his first appearance in 1793 and then studied with Alessandro Rolla and Gaspare Ghiretti at Parma.
Who is the composer of Paganini?
Niccolò Paganini (1819), by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (Italian: [ni(k)koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni] (listen); 27 October 1782 – 27 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer. He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique.
What instrument did Paganini play first?
Born on 27 October 1782 in Genoa, Italy, Niccolò Paganini was an incredibly gifted musician, and is widely considered one of the greatest violinists of all time. He started playing the mandolin aged five, before taking up the violin aged seven and giving his first public performance aged 11 in Genoa.
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Who influenced Paganini?
Much of Paganini's playing (and his violin composition) was influenced by two violinists, Pietro Locatelli (1693–1746) and August Duranowski (Auguste Frédéric Durand) (1770–1834).
How did Paganini learn violin?
Paganini first recieved violin lessons from his father. After that, he was sent to study with one of the best teachers in Genoa. His father was very hard on him and locked him in his room for long hours, often starving him until he practiced for 15 hours.
What inspired Niccolo Paganini to study music?
He had been influenced by the work of Auguste Frédéric Durand, a Franco-Polish violin virtuoso who had a reputation for showmanship. So, the boy moved on to Alexandro Rolla in Parma, who was so impressed with the prodigy that he felt the wisest course for him was composition.
Why is Paganini called devil's violinist?
Niccolò Paganini was known by the name of “The Devil's Violinist"; his amazing violin skills were believed to be a gift from the devil. He was particularly known for performing recitals without sheet music, memorising everything instead, and could play up to 12 notes per second.
How did Paganini lose his violin?
A gambler, Paganini lost his Amati violin in a bet. He was then lent a Guarnieri by an amateur violinist. Paganini would then only play a Guarnieri, most famously the one he named "Cannon." The Cannon is now on display at the Palazzo Tursi Museum, in his hometown of Genoa, Italy.
Who plays Paganini the best?
There is no doubt that Salvatore Accardo was born to play Paganini. It's not just that his technique is amazing and his playing is clean, but also that his playing has the Paganini spirit, the style of Paganini.
Why was Paganini jailed?
And of all the stories that found ready acceptance by the general reading public of Paganini's day, that of his imprisonment for murder seemed the most plausible alike to his enemies as well as his admirers.
Who became the most famous violin virtuoso?
Niccolò PaganiniNiccolò Paganini, (born October 27, 1782, Genoa, republic of Genoa [Italy]—died May 27, 1840, Nice, France), Italian composer and principal violin virtuoso of the 19th century. A popular idol, he inspired the Romantic mystique of the virtuoso and revolutionized violin technique.
What techniques did Paganini invent?
He was the master of violin technique and invented many new techniques such as ricochet bowing, flying staccato, and left hand pizzicato.
Who is the best violinist in the world right now?
Undeniably, Itzhak Perlman is perhaps today's most preeminent classical violinist. Having attained almost super-star status, this pedagogue, composer, and artist is one of the most sought-after musicians year after year.
Why does the violin sound so sad?
The theory behind what makes an instrument sound sad is its dark and rich tones. In the case of violins, when darker tones are tapped, it emits sadness for the listener. Therefore, violins are famous as the classical melodic backbone, leading to more extraordinary emotions, mainly sad sentiments.
What was Paganini accused of?
The violinist's fame slowly turned him into a heavy gambler, drinker and a serial womaniser. A rumour even spread that Paganini had murdered a woman, used her intestines as violin strings and imprisoned her soul within the instrument. Women's screams were said to be heard from his violin when he performed on stage.
What techniques did Paganini invent?
He was the master of violin technique and invented many new techniques such as ricochet bowing, flying staccato, and left hand pizzicato.
What violin did Paganini play?
Guarneri violinHe was given a neglected Guarneri violin, a gift from an amateur violinist and businessman. Paganini played on this instrument for the rest of his life, fondly calling it “my cannon violin,” referring to the explosive sound that he was able to make it produce.
Who became the most famous violin virtuoso?
Niccolò PaganiniNiccolò Paganini, (born October 27, 1782, Genoa, republic of Genoa [Italy]—died May 27, 1840, Nice, France), Italian composer and principal violin virtuoso of the 19th century. A popular idol, he inspired the Romantic mystique of the virtuoso and revolutionized violin technique.
What made Paganini a virtuoso?
He was one of the first solo violinists to perform publicly without sheet music, choosing instead to memorise everything. Known particularly for his fiendish 24 Caprices for Solo Violin, Paganini helped popularise certain string techniques such as bow bounces – spiccato – as well as left-hand pizzicato and harmonics.
Where did Paganini perform?
In 1828 Paganini experienced great success in Vienna, and his appearances in Paris and London in 1831 were equally sensational.
What instruments did Paganini play?
He made his first appearance in 1793 and then studied with Alessandro Rolla and Gaspare Ghiretti at Parma. In 1797, accompanied by his father, he toured Lombardy, where with each concert his reputation grew. Gaining his independence soon after, he indulged excessively in gambling and romantic love affairs. At one point he pawned his violin because of gambling debts; a French merchant lent him a Guarneri violin to play a concert and, after hearing him, gave him the instrument.
What was the influence of Capricci on Franz Liszt?
The influence of his virtuosity extended to orchestral as well as to piano music. His influence on Franz Liszt was immense. Themes from the Capricci inspired works by Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, and Sergey Rachmaninoff. This article was most recently revised and updated by John M. Cunningham, Readers Editor.
When did Capricci write?
Between 1801 and 1807 he wrote the 24 Capricci for unaccompanied violin, displaying the novel features of his technique, and the two sets of six sonatas for violin and guitar. He reappeared in Italy as a violinist in 1805 and was appointed director of music at Piombino by Napoleon ’s sister, Élisa Bonaparte Baciocchi.
Who made the Paganini etching?
Paganini, etching by Luigi Calamatta after a drawing by J.-A.-D. Ingres, 1818
Did Paganini play viola?
Paganini thought that the challenge of its viola solo was too slight, however, and he never played it. Following the failure of the Casino Paganini, a gambling house in which he had invested, he went to Marseille in 1839, then to Nice. Paganini, etching by Luigi Calamatta after a drawing by J.-.
Who was the violinist that taught Paganini?
Aged 13, Paganini was sent to study with famous violinist and teacher, Alessandro Rolla. Rolla quickly saw Paganini’s talent, and decided there was nothing else he could teach him. So, he passed him onto his own teacher, Ferdinando Paer – who later referred him to his teacher, Gasparo Ghiretti.
Why did Paganini turn the priest away?
Paganini said he turned the priest away was because he thought he wasn’t going to die – but those who believed he was in league with the devil didn’t buy this explanation.
How did Paganini die?
Paganini was sickly for much of his later life. He contracted syphilis in 1822, which was treated with mercury, leading to further health problems.
How many notes can a violinist play in a second?
It is said he could play 12 notes per second – a feat later achieved by violinist David Garrett, who plays Paganini in The Devil’s Violinist, a 2013 film based on the composer’s life story. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
What was the name of the man with hollow cheeks, pale skin and thin lips?
Paganini was a striking man with hollow cheeks, pale skin and thin lips. He was very tall and thin, and often dressed in black.
What was the first solo violinist to perform without sheet music?
One thing was for sure: Paganini’s skill on the violin was unparalleled. He was one of the first solo violinists to perform publicly without sheet music, choosing instead to memorise everything.
Where is the body of the violinist buried?
Almost four years after his death, Pope Gregory XVI allowed the violinist’s body to be transported to Genoa, and he was finally laid to rest in La Villetta Cemetery in Parma, Italy – some 200km from his birthplace in Genoa.
Where did Paganini travel?
In 1801 Paganini journeyed to Lucca in Tuscany. Throughout this period he toured Italy, leaving audiences quivering in the wake of his prodigious talent.
When did Paganini die?
Having constantly refused the ministrations of a local priest, Paganini died on 27 May 1840.
Who was born into a humble Genoese family?
There are those who still dismiss his music as nothing more than a series of lightweight vehicles for his own diabolical antics. Life and Music. Niccolò Paganini was born into a relatively humble Genoese family.
Who composed the guitaromanie?
Illustrations from La Guitaromanie, a collection of pieces for the guitar composed by Charles de Marescot, ca. 1820.
Who is the guitarist behind the violin?
Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840) – The Guitar Behind The Violin
Did Paganini play guitar?
If we look at his full list of works, we can notice that Paganini actually wrote a lot of compositions comprising the guitar. Among the 134 opuses listed in Moretti and Sorrento’s catalog (MS numbering from Catalogo tematico delle musiche di Niccolò Paganini, Genoa, 1982) 77 of them include the guitar, totalizing more than 200 pieces for solo guitar, mandolin and guitar, violin and guitar, and guitar and strings. Paganini’s passion for the guitar was genuine besides his works, as shown for instance by his Jean-Nicolas Grobert guitar given to his friend, famous French composer Hector Berlioz (1803-1869) after Paganini passed away. Berlioz played the guitar too – “The guitar is a small orchestra” he wrote in his famous book Traité d’instrumentation et d’orchestration – and admired Paganini very much.
What did Paganini develop?
Paganini developed techniques no one else could perform and his playing was extraordinary. It’s no wonder rumors started that would explain his unparalleled skills. Theory number two explaining his virtuosity was that he (or his mother) had made a pact with the devil.
When was Paganini touring?
When he was touring in the early 19 th century , it was still the convention of the day for performers have their sheet music with them on stage. Paganini rejected this approach. While the creator and maestro of violin technique, he was also an extraordinary showman.
Why did Paganini refuse to eat?
No doubt he was a bit too stern, refusing young Paganini food to eat if he didn't practice well enough. Due to Paganini's childhood success as a public performer and composer, he became financially independent quite young and was able to separate himself legally from his father.
Who is the man in the Paganini image?
The famous, only known image of Paganini, is not in fact Paganini! A daguerreotype was publicized in 1900, which was said to be Paganini. Luthier Giuseppe Fiorini was the source of the image. It was eventually determined that. Fiorini is also the man in the image.
Who is the only composer with secrets?
Paganini isn't the only great composer and musician with secrets. You can also read about the secret life of Vivaldi and amazing facts about Mozart. It seems genius is never simple. Above image of Niccolò Paganini (1819), by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, courtesy of Wikicommons.
Where is the Cannon violin?
Paganini would then only play a Guarnieri, most famously the one he named "Cannon.". The Cannon is now on display at the Palazzo Tursi Museum, in his hometown of Genoa, Italy.
Overview
Biography
Niccolò Paganini was born in Genoa (then capital of the Republic of Genoa) on 27 October 1782, the third of the six children of Antonio and Teresa (née Bocciardo) Paganini. Paganini's father was an unsuccessful trader, but he managed to supplement his income by playing music on the mandolin. At the age of five, Paganini started learning the mandolin from his father and moved t…
Personal life
Though having no shortage of romantic conquests, Paganini was seriously involved with a singer named Antonia Bianchi from Como, whom he met in Milan in 1813. The two gave concerts together throughout Italy. They had a son, Achille Ciro Alessandro, born on 23 July 1825 in Palermo and baptized at San Bartolomeo's. They never legalized their union and it ended around April 1828 i…
Playing style
Paganini was in possession of a number of fine stringed instruments. More legendary than these were the circumstances under which he obtained (and lost) some of them. While Paganini was still a teenager in Livorno, a wealthy businessman named Livron lent him a violin, made by the master luthier Giuseppe Guarneri, for a concert. Livron was so impressed with Paganini's pla…
Compositions
Paganini composed his own works to play exclusively in his concerts, all of which profoundly influenced the evolution of violin technique. His 24 Caprices were likely composed between 1805 and 1809, while he was in the service of the Baciocchi court. Also during this period, he composed the majority of the solo pieces, duo-sonatas, trios, and quartets for the guitar, either as a solo instrument or with strings. These chamber works may have been inspired by the publication, in L…
Legacy and influence
Notable works inspired by compositions of Paganini include:
• Jason Becker – Caprice No. 5
• Mike Campese – "Paganini", arrangement of Caprice No. 16 and various works.
• Julián Carrillo – "6 Sonatas dedicadas a Paganini" for solo violin.
Bibliography
• Angelo Boscassi, Il Violino di Niccolò Paganini conservato nel Palazzo Municipale di Genova, Fratelli Pagano, 1909
• Leopold Auer, Violin playing as I teach it, Stokes, 1921 (reprint Dover, 1980)
• Alberto Bachmann, An Encyclopedia of the violin, Da Capo, 1925