Who was the first prime minister of Great Britain?
Who was the first prime minister of the United Kingdom?
Who said "Boroughs to lose one member"?
Who was the President of the Board of Trade in 1884?
Who was the head of the Treasury in 1714?
Who ran the Treasury during the Stuart period?
Who was the Treasury of England in the Tudor era?
See 4 more
About this website
Who led Britain's prime minister during ww2?
Winston Churchill was an inspirational statesman, writer, orator and leader who led Britain to victory in the Second World War. He served as Conservative Prime Minister twice - from 1940 to 1945 (before being defeated in the 1945 general election by the Labour leader Clement Attlee) and from 1951 to 1955.
Who was prime minister when World war 2 broke out?
Arthur Neville Chamberlain FRS (/ˈtʃeɪmbərlɪn/; 18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940) was a British politician of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940....Neville Chamberlain.The Right Honourable Neville Chamberlain FRSSucceeded byWinston Churchill34 more rows
Who was prime minister in 1939?
The National Government of 1937–1939 was formed by Neville Chamberlain on his appointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George VI....National Government (1937–1939)National GovernmentMonarchGeorge VIPrime MinisterNeville ChamberlainPrime Minister's history1937–1940Total no. of members119 appointments13 more rows
Did Neville Chamberlain declare war on Germany?
On September 3, 1939, in a radio broadcast to his nation, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain announces that Germany's refusal to withdraw its troops from Poland after its September 1 invasion has pushed Great Britain to war.
Who were the main leaders of ww2?
The Allied powers were led by Winston Churchill (United Kingdom); Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union); Charles de Gaulle (France); and Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman (United States). The Axis powers were led by Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan).
Why did Neville Chamberlain resign as Prime Minister?
He soon came under attack from all political sides after the disastrous first months of war, when Germany looked set for a rapid victory. Unable to form a national government himself, he resigned in May 1940 after the failure of the British efforts to liberate Norway.
When did UK declare war on Germany?
September 3, 1939September 3, 1939 Honoring their guarantee of Poland's borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Germany. Two days earlier, on September 1, 1939, Germany had invaded Poland.
When did Churchill became Prime Minister for the second time?
In the General Election of 1951, Labour was defeated. Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time. He continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems.
Did Queen Elizabeth and Churchill get along?
And following the King'sdeath in 1952 aged just 56, Winston began a close relationship with Elizabeth. Perhaps one of the reasons the wartime leader was so fond of the Queen was that she was just a few years younger than his youngest daughter, Mary. She also showed a similar sunny, equable temperament.
Who was in charge during ww2?
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Vice President Henry A. Wallace won the election of 1940, and were at the helm of the nation as it prepared for and entered World War II. Roosevelt sought and won a fourth term in office in 1944, but this time with Harry S. Truman as his Vice President.
Why was Tojo executed?
Tojo was convicted of war crimes at an international military tribunal in 1948, including waging wars of aggression and ordering inhumane treatment of prisoners of war. He was sentenced to death that November and executed by hanging the following month.
Why was Churchill removed from office?
In the General Election of 1951, Labour was defeated. Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time. He continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems. Aware that he was slowing down both physically and mentally, he resigned in April 1955.
What did Winston Churchill do during World War II?
As prime minister (1940–45) during most of World War II, Winston Churchill rallied the British people and led the country from the brink of defeat...
What was Winston Churchill’s family background?
Through his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, a Tory politician, Winston was directly descended from John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough, the he...
Where was Winston Churchill educated?
At Harrow School, Winston Churchill’s conspicuously poor academic record provoked his father’s decision to enter him into an army career. On his th...
list of prime ministers of Great Britain and the U.K. | Names
The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent.
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom - Simple English ...
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of His Majesty's Government and chairs Cabinet meetings. It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. The procedure. The appointment of a prime minister by the monarch is based on advice. However, though the advice is technically informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did not comply.
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure
This article lists each prime minister of the United Kingdom in order of term length. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days, figures would be one day greater for each term served.
Past Prime Ministers - GOV.UK
We use some essential cookies to make this website work. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom.The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers.As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament.
Who was Winston Churchill?
Winston Churchill, in full Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, (born November 30, 1874, Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England—died January 24, 1965, London), British statesman, orator, and author who as prime minister (1940–45, 1951–55) rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory.
Who were the two political delegates of Gladstone?
The radical elements in his political makeup came to the surface under the influence of two colleagues in particular, John Morley, a political legatee of W.E. Gladstone, and David Lloyd George, the rising Welsh orator and firebrand.
What did Churchill do after Sandhurst?
The five years after Sandhurst saw Churchill’s interests expand and mature . He relieved the tedium of army life in India by a program of reading designed to repair the deficiencies of Harrow and Sandhurst, and in 1899 he resigned his commission to enter politics and make a living by his pen.
What was Winston Churchill's role in the colonial government?
He was disavowed by his constituents and became increasingly alienated from his party. In 1904 he joined the Liberals and won renown for the audacity of his attacks on Chamberlain and Balfour. The radical elements in his political makeup came to the surface under the influence of two colleagues in particular, John Morley, a political legatee of W.E. Gladstone, and David Lloyd George, the rising Welsh orator and firebrand. In the ensuing general election in 1906 he secured a notable victory in Manchester and began his ministerial career in the new Liberal government as undersecretary of state for the colonies. He soon gained credit for his able defense of the policy of conciliation and self-government in South Africa. When the ministry was reconstructed under Prime Minister Herbert H. Asquith in 1908, Churchill was promoted to president of the Board of Trade, with a seat in the cabinet. Defeated at the ensuing by-election in Manchester, he won an election at Dundee. In the same year he married the beautiful Clementine Hozier; it was a marriage of unbroken affection that provided a secure and happy background for his turbulent career.
What was Churchill's main concern in 1911?
In 1911 the provocative German action in sending a gunboat to Agadir, the Moroccan port to which France had claims, convinced Churchill that in any major Franco-German conflict Britain would have to be at France’s side.
What was Churchill's first task?
His first task was the creation of a naval war staff. To help Britain’s lead over steadily mounting German naval power, Churchill successfully campaigned in the cabinet for the largest naval expenditure in British history. Despite his inherited Tory views on Ireland, he wholeheartedly embraced the Liberal policy of Home Rule, moving the second reading of the Irish Home Rule Bill of 1912 and campaigning for it in the teeth of Unionist opposition. Although, through his friendship with F.E. Smith (later 1st earl of Birkenhead) and Austen Chamberlain, he did much to arrange the compromise by which Ulster was to be excluded from the immediate effect of the bill, no member of the government was more bitterly abused—by Tories as a renegade and by extreme Home Rulers as a defector.
What was Churchill's role in the movement of liberalism?
At the Board of Trade, Churchill emerged as a leader in the movement of Liberalism away from laissez-faire toward social reform. He completed the work begun by his predecessor, Lloyd George, on the bill imposing an eight-hour maximum day for miners.
What was the role of the Prime Minister of Britain in 1937?
Chamberlain became Britain's prime minister in 1937. Some of his early efforts focused on improving the lives of workers. The Factories Act of 1937 restricted the number of hours that children and women worked. The following year, Chamberlain supported the Holiday with Pay Act, which gave workers a week off with pay.
Who was the mayor of Birmingham in 1915?
Chamberlain became Birmingham's lord mayor in 1915. Before long, he became a figure on the national political scene. Chamberlain won election to the House of Commons in 1918 as a member of the Conservative Party. He went on to serve as postmaster general and minister of health.
Who Was Neville Chamberlain?
Neville Chamberlain served as British prime minister from 1937 to 1940 and is best known for his policy of "appeasement" toward Adolf Hitler 's Germany. He signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, relinquishing a region of Czechoslovakia to the Nazis. In 1939, Britain declared war on Germany. Chamberlain, who had lost political support, resigned in 1940 and died a few months later.
Why did Chamberlain want to keep the peace?
Rather than challenge acts of aggression by Nazi Germany, Chamberlain sought ways to pacify Hitler. Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact in 1938, which gave parts of Czechoslovakia to Germany. Some have speculated that his desire to keep the peace was somewhat driven by Britain being outmatched by Germany's military at the time.
What did Chamberlain sign in 1938?
He signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, relinquishing a region of Czechoslovakia to the Nazis. In 1939, Britain declared war on Germany. Chamberlain, who had lost political support, resigned in 1940 and died a few months later.
Who violated the Munich Pact?
Chamberlain seemed to have underestimated Hitler's ambitions. In March 1939, Hitler violated the Munich Pact by invading Czechoslovakia. Britain and France agreed to protect Poland later that month.
Who was the leader of the Conservative Party in 1930?
In 1930, during a period of infighting among members of the Conservative Party, Chamberlain briefly became party chairman, until Baldwin regained control. He then used his talents for economics and business matters as chancellor of the exchequer. For six years, Chamberlain oversaw the country's financial policies.
Who was the Prime Minister of the UK in 1940?
He then succeeded Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister in 1940, after being appointed in the House of Commons by an all-party coalition government. 3. Contributions. As Prime Minister, Churchill inspired the UK and her allies to fight against Hitler’s Nazism from 1940 to 1945 during World War II. He forged the UK’s alliance with Josef Stalin, ...
Who was the leader of the Liberal Party during the First World War?
With the Liberal Party in power, Churchill was one of the architects of the First World War's botched Gallipoli Campaign (1915-1916), wherein 44,000 Allied troops died. Disgraced, Churchill resigned.
How did Winston Churchill die?
Winston Churchill died on the 24 th of January, 1965, from complications related to a stroke. His valor during World War II etched him into pictures of greatness amongst ordinary Britons, historians, and other world leaders alike.
Why did the UK join the Soviet Union?
He forged the UK’s alliance with Josef Stalin, the Soviet Union's leader, and Franklin Roosevelt, the US President, in order to fight Hitler’s Nazi Germany and its fellow Axis nations' armies.
Who was the greatest Briton of all time?
In 2002, a poll conducted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) saw Churchill voted as the "Greatest Briton" of all time, ahead of such names as Oliver Cromwell, John Lennon, Horatio Nelson, Queen Elizabeth I, Isaac Newton, Princess Diana, and Charles Darwin.
Who was the glue holding together this three-nation grand alliance?
To win against Nazism, Churchill had the arduous task of convincing Roosevelt and Stalin to join the British in fighting Germany. The US and the Soviet Union were not allies beforehand, and Churchill was said to be the glue holding together this three-nation grand alliance. 1.
Who was the Labour leader who was able to confirm his war cabinet?
On Saturday, 11 May, the Labour Party agreed to join a national government under Churchill 's leadership and he was able to confirm his war cabinet. In his biography of Churchill, Roy Jenkins described the Churchill cabinet as one "for winning", while the former Chamberlain cabinet was one "for losing".
Who was the leader of the Churchill War Ministry?
It was led by Winston Churchill, who was appointed Prime Minister by King George VI following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain in the aftermath of the Norway Debate .
What did Attlee and Churchill discuss?
Attlee, along with Eden and others, attended the San Francisco Conference and had returned to London by 18 May 1945 (ten days after V-E Day) when he met Churchill to discuss the future of the coalition. Attlee, in agreement with Churchill, wanted it to continue until after the Japanese surrender but he discovered that others in the Labour Party, especially Morrison and Bevin, wanted an election in October after Parliament ended. On 20 May, Attlee attended his party conference and found that opinion was against him so he informed Churchill that Labour must leave the coalition.
What was the problem with Churchill as Prime Minister?
The main problem for Churchill as he became Prime Minister was that he was not the leader of the majority Conservative Party and , needing its support, was obliged to include Chamberlain in the war cabinet, but this was not to Labour's liking. Initially, Churchill proposed to appoint Chamberlain as both Leader of the House of Commons and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Attlee objected and Churchill decided to appoint Chamberlain as Lord President of the Council. The fifth member of the war cabinet was Halifax, who retained his position as Foreign Secretary. Instead of Chamberlain, Sir Kingsley Wood became Chancellor but, until 3 October 1940, he was not a member of the war cabinet.
Why did Churchill have direct contact with the CDC?
The CDC enabled Churchill to have direct contact with them so that strategic concerns could be addressed with due regard to civil matters and foreign affairs. This table lists the key members of the CDC.
How many members were in the war cabinet?
There were five war cabinet members at the outset and two, Churchill and Attlee, served throughout the ministry's entire term. Some members such as Bevin, Morrison and Wood were appointed to the war cabinet while retaining offices that had originally been part of the outer cabinet.
When did Churchill leave the coalition?
The coalition was dissolved in May 1945 , following the final defeat of Germany, when the Labour Party decided to withdraw in order to prepare for a general election. Churchill, who was the leader of the Conservative Party, was asked by the King to form a new, essentially Conservative, government.
Who was the first prime minister of Great Britain?
Strictly speaking, the first prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was William Pitt the Younger. The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom, i.e. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, was Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, ...
Who was the first prime minister of the United Kingdom?
Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain for over twenty years from 1721, as the first prime minister. Walpole is also the longest-serving British prime minister by this definition. However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving prime minister ...
Who said "Boroughs to lose one member"?
Eardley-Wilmot, Sir John (20 March 1885). "Boroughs to Lose One Member". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 296. House of Commons. col. 156–157. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011.
Who was the President of the Board of Trade in 1884?
Chamberlain, Joseph , President of the Board of Trade (27 March 1884). "Second Reading—Adjourned Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 286. House of Commons. col. 954. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. This matter was brought before the House on the 13th of May, 1874 ... It was opposed ... by Mr. Disraeli, who was then the Leader of the House.
Who was the head of the Treasury in 1714?
For the next three years, the government was headed by Lord Townshend, who was appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department.
Who ran the Treasury during the Stuart period?
By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual (i.e., the Lord High Treasurer) but by a commission of Lords of the Treasury, led by the First Lord of the Treasury. The last Lords High Treasurer, Lord Godolphin (1702–1710) and Lord Oxford (1711–1714), ran the government of Queen Anne.
Who was the Treasury of England in the Tudor era?
Prior to the Georgian era, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer. By the late Tudor period, the Lord High Treasurer was regarded as one of the Great Officers of State, and was often (though not always) the dominant figure in government: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (Lord High Treasurer, 1547–1549), served as Lord Protector to his prepubescent nephew Edward VI; William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (Lord High Treasurer, 1572–1598), was the dominant minister to Elizabeth I; Burghley's son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, succeeded his father as chief minister to Elizabeth I (1598–1603) and was eventually appointed by James I as Lord High Treasurer (1608–1612).