What is Donatello’s full name?
Donatello was born in 1386 in Florence, Republic of Florence, his full name is Donato di Betto Bardi. Donatello’s father was Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild. What was Donatello Famous For?
What was Donatello early life like?
Childhood & Early Life. Donatello was born as Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi in 1386 in Florence, Italy to Niccolo di Betto Bardi. His father was a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild. Young Donatello attained his early education from the Martelli’s, an influential and wealthy Florentine family.
Why was Donatello's statue one-of-its-kind?
The statue was one-of-its-kind for it was the first sculpture to stand independently, devoid of any architectural surrounding. Donatello was born as Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi in 1386 in Florence, Italy to Niccolo di Betto Bardi. His father was a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild.
What did Donatello do in Florence in 1413?
Between 1411 and 1413, he sculpted the marble figure St. Mark, placed in an exterior niche of the Orsanmichele Church, which also served as the chapel of Florence’s powerful craft and trade guilds. In 1415, Donatello completed the marble statue of a seated St. John the Evangelist for the cathedral in Florence.
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Who was Donatello's family?
Donatello was born Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi and was of humble origins: he was the son of Niccolò di Betto Bardi, a Florentine wool carder. Donatello never married or had children.
What were Donatellos interests?
Donatello's work was highly influenced by the revival of interest in the sciences, mathematics, and architecture that was taking place in Florence. This included the use of one point perspective to create a new kind of bas-relief for architectural works and a precise anatomical correctness for his figures.
Who was Donatello influenced by?
architect BrunelleschiDonatello was probably influenced by the contemporary theoretical studies in perspective of the architect Brunelleschi. Between 1415 and 1435 Donatello and his pupils completed eight life-sized marble prophets for niches in the Campanile of the Cathedral (now in the Museo dell'Opera).
What is Donatello's name?
Donato di Niccolò di Betto BardiDonatello / Full nameDonato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, universally known as Donatello, was born in Florence around 1386 and died there in 1466.
Who made David?
MichelangeloDavid of Michelangelo / ArtistDavid, marble sculpture executed from 1501 to 1504 by the Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo. The statue was commissioned for one of the buttresses of the cathedral of Florence and was carved from a block of marble that had been partially blocked out by other sculptors and left outdoors.
Who were Donatello's friends?
Donatello assisted Ghiberti in creating the cathedral doors. There are accounts by some historians that Donatello and Brunelleschi struck up a friendship around 1407 and traveled to Rome to study classical art.
What was the first sculpture ever made?
Early Forms of Sculpture The earliest known works of sculpture date from around 32,000 B.C. Early man created utilitarian objects that were decorated with sculptural forms. Ancient peoples also created small animal and human figures carved in bone, ivory, or stone for possible spiritual or religious purposes.
What are 3 facts about Donatello?
Donatello | 10 Facts On The Famous Renaissance Sculptor#1 He apprenticed with prominent Florentine sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti.#2 Donatello was a friend of the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi.#3 His first major work was the marble David.#4 He radically moved away from medieval art and towards classical techniques.More items...•
Did Donatello inspire Michelangelo?
Both look towards the ancient classical examples found in Greek or Roman sculpture and Michelangelo was also influenced by all the work of Donatello who he considered a great master sculptor.
How old is Donatello TMNT?
15Donatello or Don/Donnie is one of the four main protagonists in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and a member of the TMNT....DonatelloEnemiesShredder, The Kraang, VillainsAge15Voiced byRob PaulsenFirst AppearanceRise Of The Turtles7 more rows
Why are the Ninja Turtles named after artists?
Originally, they wanted ninja sounding names but couldn't come up with anything that sounded Japanese, so they named them after their own favourite artists.
What is Michelangelo full name?
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti SimoniMichelangelo / Full nameMichelangelo (full name: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni) was born at Caprese, a village in Florentine territory, where his father, named Ludovico Buonarroti Simoni was the resident magistrate.
What are 3 facts about Donatello?
Donatello | 10 Facts On The Famous Renaissance Sculptor#1 He apprenticed with prominent Florentine sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti.#2 Donatello was a friend of the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi.#3 His first major work was the marble David.#4 He radically moved away from medieval art and towards classical techniques.More items...•
What was Raphael known for?
What is Raphael famous for? Raphael is probably most famous for his paintings, including Madonna in the Meadow (1505/06), School of Athens (c. 1508–11), Sistine Madonna (1512/13), The Transfiguration (1516–20), and Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c. 1514–15).
What was Donatello's education?
DonatelloBornDonato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi c. 1386 Republic of FlorenceDied13 December 1466 (aged 79–80) Republic of FlorenceNationalityFlorentineEducationLorenzo Ghiberti4 more rows
Why was Donatello's David created?
A third interpretation is that David represents Donatello's effort to create a unique version of the male nude, to exercise artistic licence rather than copy the classical models that had thus far been the sources for the depiction of the male nude in Renaissance art.
Why is Donatello so famous?
Donatello was one of greatest Italian Renaissance artists, noted especially for his sculptures in marble, bronze, and wood. His sculpted figures we...
What is Donatello known for?
Donatello was a very prolific sculptor whose works included: St. Mark and St. George (c. 1415), two separate sculptures commissioned for the niches...
What was Donatello’s family like?
Donatello was born Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi and was of humble origins: he was the son of Niccolò di Betto Bardi, a Florentine wool carder....
How was Donatello educated?
It is not known how Donatello began his career, but he probably learned stone carving from one of the sculptors working on the cathedral of Florenc...
How did Donatello die?
The cause of Donatello’s death is not widely written about, but it is known that the last years of his life were spent designing twin bronze pulpit...
Where was Donatello born?
Early Life. Donatello was born Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi in Florence, Italy, sometime in 1386. His friends and family gave him the nickname “Donatello.”. He was the son of Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild. This gave young Donatello status as the son of a craftsman and placed him on a path ...
Who Was Donatello?
Sculptor Donatello apprenticed early with well-known sculptors and quickly learned the Gothic style. Before he was 20, he was receiving commissions for his work. Over his career, he developed a style of lifelike, highly emotional sculptures and a reputation second only to Michelangelo's.
Why did Brunelleschi and Donatello travel to Rome?
There are accounts by some historians that Donatello and Brunelleschi struck up a friendship around 1407 and traveled to Rome to study classical art. Details of the trip are not well known, but it is believed that the two artists gained valuable knowledge excavating the ruins of classical Rome.
What was Donatello's most famous work?
In 1430, the eminent art patron commissioned Donatello to do another statue of David, this time in bronze . This is probably Donatello’s most famous work.
What did Donatello draw inspiration from?
Donatello also drew heavily from reality for inspiration in his sculptures, accurately showing suffering, joy and sorrow in his figures’ faces and body positions. Around 1425, Donatello entered into a partnership with Italian sculptor and architect Michelozzo, who also studied with Lorenzo Ghiberti.
Why was Donatello's statue of Mary Magdalene important?
Commissioned by the convent at Santa Maria di Cestello, the work was probably intended to provide comfort and inspiration to the repentant prostitutes at the convent. Donatello continued his work taking on commissions from wealthy patrons of the arts. His lifelong friendship with the Medici family earned him a retirement allowance to live on the rest of his life.
What is Donatello's unique style?
Unique Style. By this time, Donatello was gaining a reputation for creating imposing, larger-than-life figures using innovative techniques and extraordinary skills. His style incorporated the new science of perspective, which allowed the sculptor to create figures that occupied measurable space.
Who is Donatello?
1386, Florence [Italy]—died December 13, 1466, Florence), master of sculpture in both marble and bronze, one of the greatest of all Italian Renaissance artists.
How old was Donatello when he died?
He died at the age of 79 or 80. A good deal is known about Donatello’s life and career, but little is known about his character and personality, and what is known is not wholly reliable. He never married and he seems to have been a man of simple tastes.
What are the two statues of Donatello?
The full power of Donatello first appeared in two marble statues, St. Mark and St. George (both completed c. 1415), for niches on the exterior of Orsanmichele, the church of Florentine guilds ( St. George has been replaced by a copy; the original is now in the Museo Nazionale del Bargello ). Here, for the first time since Classical antiquity and in striking contrast to medieval art, the human body is rendered as a self-activating functional organism, and the human personality is shown with a confidence in its own worth. The same qualities came increasingly to the fore in a series of five prophet statues that Donatello did beginning in 1416 for the niches of the campanile, the bell tower of the cathedral (all these figures, together with others by lesser masters, were later removed to the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo). The statues were of a beardless and a bearded prophet, as well as a group of Abraham and Isaac (1416–21) for the eastern niches; the so-called Zuccone (“Pumpkin,” because of its bald head); and the so-called Jeremiah (actually Habakkuk) for the western niches. The Zuccone is deservedly famous as the finest of the campanile statues and one of the artist’s masterpieces. In both the Zuccone and the Jeremiah (1427–35), their whole appearance, especially highly individual features inspired by ancient Roman portrait busts, suggests Classical orators of singular expressive force. The statues are so different from the traditional images of Old Testament prophets that by the end of the 15th century they could be mistaken for portrait statues.
What is the technique of Donatello's relief?
A pictorial tendency in sculpture had begun with Ghiberti’s narrative relief panels for the north door of the Baptistery, in which he extended the apparent depth of the scene by placing boldly rounded foreground figures against more delicately modeled settings of landscape and architecture. Donatello invented his own bold new mode of relief in his marble panel St. George Killing the Dragon (1416–17). Known as schiacciato (“flattened out”), the technique involved extremely shallow carving throughout, which created a far more-striking effect of atmospheric space than before. The sculptor no longer modeled his shapes in the usual way but rather seemed to “paint” them with his chisel.
What was Donatello famous for?
Donatello was one of greatest Italian Renaissance artists, noted especially for his sculptures in marble, bronze, and wood. His sculpted figures were some of the first since antiquity to represent anatomy correctly—though some late works were slightly exaggerated—and to suggest a sense of individuality.
What was Donatello's new relief technique?
George Killing the Dragon (1416–17). Known as schiacciato (“flattened out”), the technique involved extremely shallow carving throughout , which created a far more-striking effect of atmospheric space than before.
When did Donatello make the prophet statues?
The same qualities came increasingly to the fore in a series of five prophet statues that Donatello did beginning in 1416 for the niches of the campanile, the bell tower of the cathedral (all these figures, together with others by lesser masters, were later removed to the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo).
When was Donatello Born?
Donatello was born in 1386 in Florence, Republic of Florence, his full name is Donato di Betto Bardi. Donatello’s father was Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild.
Who Was Donatello?
He was an accomplished sculptor and artist who specialized in bronze casting, marble, and wood carving to a lesser extent.
What was Donatello Famous For?
Donatello was famous for his life like sculptures that were cast in bronze and developed a reputation for developing new techniques and incorporating the newly discovered perspective that allowed his great statues to occupy three dimensional space.
Where is Donatello’s Famous Bronze Statue of David Located Today?
Donatello’s famous bronze statue of Davis is located the Museo Nazionale del Bargello since 1865. It was previously housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Firenze, Italy.
How did Donatello influence the sculptures of Florence?
It’s important to understand that up to the beginning of the sixteenth century, Donatello directly and purposefully influenced the sculpture works in Florence. During the later years, he suffered a serious, prolonged illness. This prevented him from working many times.
What did Donatello not get during his studies?
What he did not get during his studies was evidence of style. As he worked and studied over time, he developed his own sense of artistic style and ability to create a feeling of movement in his work. Donatello was greatly impacted by the actions of his father. His father became involved in the Ciompi revolt in 1378.
What is Donatello's style of sculpture?
In his marble sculptures, one can see a deep sense of realism and seriousness. Much of his work is in direct contrast with the international Gothic style that favored decoration and graceful styling. In 1411, Donatello began the San Marcos series with the Zaccone. He continued working on the series until 1436.
When and where was Donatello born?
Donatello was born somewhere in 1386 in Florence, Italy. His full name is Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi. In actual sense, “Donatello” was not his real name. It was a nickname that he acquired growing up in the city of Florence.
Where did Donatello get educated?
The residence of the Martellis was where this brilliant Renaissance sculptor got his education. The Martellis were a wealthy Florentine family. They had business and art dealings of all kinds with the Medici Family.
What is Donatello’s greatest work?
His most famous and greatest work, the bronze statue of David, speaks volumes of this unique ability to depict civic virtues gaining an upper hand over cruelty and irrationality.
What was Donatello’s sculpting style?
For example, if he was doing a marble sculpture, Donatello made the drawings directly into the marble. As a result, he was able to properly manage his space.
What was Donatello’s legacy?
Owing to his innovative ideas, he became a vital cog in the movement that brought Europe out of its dark ages into the Renaissance period.
What style of sculpture did Donatello use?
Donatello sculptured a life-sized marble statue of David in 1408. In making this statue, he used the Gothic style and made David appear very emotionless. This Gothic style was something that he learned while under apprenticeship at the Lorenzo Ghiberti’s studio in Florence. Historians have described the pose of David as gracefully relaxed and indifferent. Donatello went in for both unorthodoxy and originality. For example, the severed head of Goliath is almost like the ones of classical gods from ancient Rome.
What happened to Donatello in 1401?
Growing up, Donatello had a very rugged lifestyle. The records show that on January 1401, Donatello was involved in a heated exchange with a mate of his. The exchange resulted in his mate getting a cut, Donatello was the perpetrator.
Who was Donatello's father?
His father, Niccolo di Betto Bardi, was no artist, but was a successful member of the Florentine Wool Combers Guild. As such, Donatello received a good education with the Martellis, prosperous bankers and art patrons with close connections to the powerful Medici family, Donatello’s future patrons. 2.
When did Donatello die?
When Donatello died on December 13th, 1466 he was partway through his work on a pair of pulpits in bronze reliefs for San Lorenzo church in Florence. One of these depicted the death of Jesus in realistic, emotional detail while the other focused on Jesus’s resurrection.
How many assistants did Donatello have?
Donatello was supported by some of the most powerful men of Italy, friends with other contemporary artists, and usually employed around four assistants at any given time. Yet for all that, very little is known about his private life beyond the knowledge of his difficult personality.
What was Donatello's job?
As a teenager, Donatello worked in both a stone mason’s workshop and a goldsmith’s workshop. In 1403 he went on to apprentice with a sculptor famous for his bronze work. These varying influences served him well throughout his artistic career, as he was talented in marble and other stone, bronze, wood, clay, stucco, and wax.
What movement did Donatello create?
The majority of his pieces pioneered the Renaissance movement, the literal rebirth of the classics, focusing on realistic portrayals of subjects in larger-than-life forms. Several of Donatello’s pieces even hint at the movements that would follow the Renaissance.
What is the significance of Donatello?
Donatello: 10 Facts About The Integral Forefather Of The Renaissance. With his command of multiple mediums and his expertise in classical antiquity, Donatello became an integral forefather of the Renaissance. One of the forefathers of the Italian Renaissance, his sculptures in marble, bronze, and wood were among the finest of his time, ...
What was Donatello's first statue of David?
Soon after his return to Florence in 1408, he completed his first statue of David. A life-size work in marble, this David bears little resemblance to the piece that has become Donatello’s most famous. It was a traditional gothic style, with elongated features and emotionless expression.
Who is Donatello's father?
He was born in 1386 or 1387 in Florence, Italy. The exact date is unknown. Donatello's father was Niccolo di Betto Bardi.
What was Donatello's first work?
Ghiberti was well known for his International Gothic style of bronze sculpture and excelled at creating gracefully subtle lines in his work. Donatello's first statue depicting David is one of his earliest known works and in many respects pays ...
What is the name of the marble relief that Donatello created?
Donatello created his own form of relief in sculpted marble panels called "schiacciato.".
Why did Donatello have so much success?
While this is largely due to his own talent, artistic vision, and love of innovation, his close relationship with the Medici family didn't hurt, providing him with a reliable source of commissions.
What did Donatello learn in Florence?
This social rank likely earned Donatello an apprenticeship around 1400 to learn stone-carving with one of the many sculptors who worked nearby during the construction of the Florence's cathedral, the Duomo. Between approximately 1404-1407 Donatello found employment as a member of Lorenzo Ghiberti's workshop.
What is Donatello's full range of art?
Around 1415 Donatello's full range as an artist began to emerge in two marble statues completed in the same year. His statues of St. Mark and St. George show immense confidence and personality in everything from their attire to their facial expression. Both statues were carved from marble and also informed a series of statues of prophets that would later surround the bell tower of the Duomo. All of these depictions of the prophets are strikingly unique from medieval and ancient portraits of the prophets, with Zuccone being considered the finest and most masterful of the collection.
Where did Donatello work?
This trip gave Donatello a reputation as a treasure seeker. He later worked again in Rome sculpting tombs with the artist/architect Michelozzo, whom he had met in Ghiberti's workshop.
What was Donatello's father's education?
Young Donatello attained his early education from the Martelli’s, an influential and wealthy Florentine family. His stint with art and sculpture started early, as he received his artistic training in a goldsmith's workshop.
Who was Donatello's patron?
In the course of his artistic life, Donatello had developed close relations with several art patrons, including Cosimo de’ Medici. In 1430, Medici entrusted him with the task of sculpting a bronze statue of David for the court of his Palazzo Medici.
Why was the statue of Donatello moved to Palazzo Vecchio?
The sculpture, originally intended for the cathedral, was moved to Palazzo Vecchio in 1416 as a mark of Florentine Republic.
What did Donatello do during his trip?
It was during the trip that Donatello developed an understanding of ornamentation and classical forms. The tour casted a deep influence on both Brunelleschi and Donatello, thereby changing the face of Italian art in the 15th century. Continue Reading Below.
What is Donatello famous for?
Donatello was famous for creating colossal sculptures that were lifelike and filled with deep emotions. His greatest work was the bronze statue of David. It was by far the most classical of his works. The most interesting aspect of the sculpture was its free-standing nature.
Where is the Donatello statue?
The sculpture was first seated at the old cathedral façade. It now occupies a seat at the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. Donatello’s art style soon matured, as his figures boasted of becoming more dramatic and emotional.
Who was Donatello invited to?
In 1443, Donatello was invited to Padua by the family of the famous mercenary Erasmo da Narni, who had died earlier that year. He was entrusted with the task of sculpting a bronze statue of Erasmo riding a horse in full battle dress, minus a helmet.
What was Donatello's most important work?
Donatello would become known as the most important sculptor to resuscitate classical sculpture from its tomb in antiquity , through an invigorated style that departed from the Gothic period's flat iconography. He broke ground by introducing new aesthetics in line with the time's flourishing move toward Renaissance Humanism - a movement that emphasized a departure from medieval scholasticism and favored deep immersion into the humanities, resulting in art that no longer focused solely on the secular realm of religion but explored man's place in the natural world. Donatello's signature lifelike and highly emotional works would place him as one of the most influential artists in 15 th century Italy, and an early forefather to the Italian Renaissance.
What is Donatello's craft?
Donatello's craft emphasizes Uzzano's humanity and personality in a way that had not previously been seen, or felt credible in art. Yet alongside the Humanist movement in Florence at the time, artists were transitioning to a more authentic rendition of people, whether royal or plebian, that emphasized genuine expression.
What mediums did Donatello use?
Donatello was a prolific master of many mediums including stone, bronze, wood, stucco, clay, and wax. He was the first to illustrate the art of sculpture among the modern artists. His versatility and ingenuity would lay a foundation for many future sculptors looking to discover new possibilities in materiality.
Why is Donatello's sculpture important?
The work marks an important moment in the development of sculpture because Donatello brought back the ideals of classical sculpture and married them with a new realism, departing boldly from the prior Gothic mannerism. The marble panel at the base is also an important work of art in its own right.
What was Donatello's influence on Florence?
Donatello's work was highly influenced by the revival of interest in the sciences, mathematics, and architecture that was taking place in Florence. This included the use of one point perspective to create a new kind of bas-relief for architectural works and a precise anatomical correctness for his figures.
Who was the Florentine politician who acted as a respected intermediary figure between the city's powerful rival?
Niccolo da Uzzano was an important figure in Florentine politics in the early decades of the 15th century, who acted as a respected intermediary figure between the city's powerful rival families. Donatello produced the bust (although its authorship is sometimes contested) soon after Uzzano's death in 1433.
