Full Answer
What is EO Wilson's theory?
One of Wilson's most notable theories was that even a characteristic such as altruism may have evolved through natural selection. Traditionally, natural selection was thought to foster only those physical and behavioral traits that increase an individual's chances of reproducing.
Who is known as the father of biodiversity and why?
Teton Science Schools would like to acknowledge the passing of preeminent scientist, naturalist, author and teacher, Edward O. Wilson, Ph. D. He is known as “the father of biodiversity”.
What did EO Wilson do for biodiversity?
By the late 1970s, Wilson was actively involved in global conservation, adding to and promoting biodiversity research. In 1984 he published Biophilia, which explored the evolutionary and psychological basis of humanity's attraction to the natural environment.
Who is the father of sociobiology?
Edward O. WilsonEdward O. Wilson has been dubbed the "Father of Biodiversity" and "Father of Sociobiology." He is a renowned biologist who has won two Pulitzer prizes for his books. He is a leading authority on ants and one of the world's great thinkers.
Who discovered biodiversity?
Charles Darwin [2] identified the first principle of the origin of modern biodiversity, namely that all species were linked in a single great phylogeny, or tree of life, and that all could be traced back to a presumed single original species at some distant time in the geological past.
Who is the father of environment?
Dr. Rex N. Olinares, a professor emeretus at the University of the Philippines, is considered to be the "father of Environmental Science." He proposed that sanitation and hygienic measures are nescessary to prevent spread of microorganism.
How many species did E.O. Wilson discover?
For his part, Wilson discovered and described more than 400 species of ants.
What was Dr Wilson's passion in biology?
Wilson studied the evolution of behavior, exploring how natural selection and other forces could produce something as extraordinarily complex as an ant colony. He then championed this kind of research as a way of making sense of all behavior — including our own. As part of his campaign, Dr.
What major contributions to biology did E.O. Wilson achieve over his lifetime?
Wilson, who died Dec. 26, 2021 at the age of 92, discovered the chemical means by which ants communicate. He worked out the importance of habitat size and position within the landscape in sustaining animal populations. And he was the first to understand the evolutionary basis of both animal and human societies.
Is Edward Wilson still alive?
December 26, 2021E. O. Wilson / Date of death
What is meant by sociobiology?
Sociobiology is the study of the biological basis of social behavior among animals and humans.
Who is the father of biodiversity in India?
Madhav GadgilBorn24 May 1942 Pune, MaharashtraNationalityIndianAlma materPune University Mumbai University Harvard UniversityKnown forGadgil Commission People Biodiversity Register in India6 more rows
What did Wilson do in 1901?
From 1901 to 1904, Wilson acted as junior surgeon, zoologist and expedition artist, setting off on the Discovery Expedition on 6 August 1901. They reached Antarctica in January 1902. On 2 November, Wilson, Scott and Ernest Shackleton set off on a journey that, at the time, was the southernmost trek achieved by any explorer. The party had dogs but they were not experienced in using them and the food brought for the dogs had gone bad. With many of the dogs dead, they turned back on 31 December, having reached latitude 82° 17'S. They had travelled 300 miles (480 km) farther south than anyone before them and were only 480 miles (770 km) from the Pole.
Where was Thomas Wilson born?
Born in Cheltenham on 23 July 1872, Wilson was the second son and fifth child of physician Edward Thomas Wilson and his wife, Mary Agnes, née Whishaw. A clever, sensitive, but boisterous boy, he developed a love of the countryside, natural history and drawing from an early age. He was sent as a boarder to a preparatory school in Clifton, Bristol, but after failing to gain a scholarship to public school, he attended Cheltenham College for boys as a day pupil.
What was Wilson's medal for?
In 1913 Wilson was posthumously awarded the Patron's Medal by the Royal Geographical Society for his work in the Antarctic. At Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, the college flag, which Wilson took to the South Pole, is preserved.
What did Wilson do in his career?
From 1956 until 1996, Wilson was part of the faculty of Harvard. He began as an ant taxonomist and worked on understanding their microevolution, how they developed into new species by escaping environmental disadvantages and moving into new habitats. He developed a theory of the " taxon cycle ".
Where was Wilson born?
Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama. According to his autobiography Naturalist, he grew up mostly around Washington, D.C., and in the countryside around Mobile, Alabama. From an early age, he was interested in natural history. His parents, Edward and Inez Wilson, divorced when he was seven.
What award did Wilson receive?
Awards and honors. Wilson at a "fireside chat" during which he received the Addison Emery Verrill Medal in 2007. Wilson addresses the audience at the dedication of the Biophilia Center named for him at Nokuse Plantation in Walton County, Florida.
What is Wilson's position on God?
On the question of God, Wilson has described his position as provisional deism and explicitly denied the label of " atheist ", preferring "agnostic". He has explained his faith as a trajectory away from traditional beliefs: "I drifted away from the church, not definitively agnostic or atheistic, just Baptist & Christian no more." Wilson argues that the belief in God and rituals of religion are products of evolution. He argues that they should not be rejected or dismissed, but further investigated by science to better understand their significance to human nature. In his book The Creation, Wilson suggests that scientists ought to "offer the hand of friendship" to religious leaders and build an alliance with them, stating that "Science and religion are two of the most potent forces on Earth and they should come together to save the creation."
What group attacked Wilson?
In one incident in November 1978, his lecture was attacked by the International Committee Against Racism, a front group of the Marxist Progressive Labor Party, where one member poured a pitcher of water on Wilson's head and chanted "Wilson, you're all wet" at an AAAS conference.
Why did Wilson fail the medical exam?
Concerned that he might not be able to afford to go to a university, Wilson tried to enlist in the United States Army. He planned to earn U.S. government financial support for his education, but failed the Army medical examination due to his impaired eyesight. Wilson was able to afford to enroll in the University of Alabama after all, earning his B.S. and M.S. degrees in biology there in 1950. In 1951 he transferred to Harvard University.
What is Wilson's specialty?
His biological specialty is myrmecology, the study of ants , on which he has been called the world's leading expert. Wilson has been called "the father of sociobiology " and "the father of biodiversity " for his environmental advocacy, and his secular-humanist and deist ideas pertaining to religious and ethical matters.
Who was Edward Wilson?
Edward Wilson (1813 -1878), journalist and philanthropist, was born on 3 November 1813 at Covent Garden, London, third son of John Wilson and his wife Mary. His father, son of a small Nottinghamshire farmer, was apprenticed to a linen-draper and became a partner in a firm of linen merchants. The business prospered and was transferred ...
What did Wilson do in 1848?
In 1848 he visited South Australia on horseback and was delighted by Wakefieldianism and the success of small-scale agriculture.
What did Wilson do to help the Victorian government?
Concurrent letters from him to the Argus helped to persuade the Victorian government to organize the eventually successful resistance. In 1864 Wilson was active in the formation of a society to promote assisted migration, and in 1869 read a paper to the Society of Arts on 'A Scheme of Emigration on a National Scale'.
How did Wilson die?
He was sick and tired of the Argus 's 'meanness of spirit' and 'old-womanish Toryism'. After several heart attacks, Wilson died peacefully on 10 January 1878. His remains were taken to Melbourne and interred on 7 July according to the rites of the Church of England. He was unmarried.
How many compositors did Wilson bring out?
He brought out forty compositors from England and in mid-1852 doubled the paper's size and reduced its price. Circulation rose from 5000 in May 1852 to almost 20,000 late in 1853, advertisements snowballed and the number of employees grew to about 140. But costs were outrageous and Wilson was almost ruined.
Why was Wilson called the Hat and Feathers?
The upright La Trobe was christened 'The Hat and Feathers', pilloried often for his 'sneaking treacherous course' , libelled as a tool of the squatters and accused of nepotism and corruption.
What did Wilson believe about the working class?
Wilson still called himself a 'staunch democrat', supported direct taxation, and approved of manhood suffrage; but he believed that equal representation would give the working class perpetual power, and tyranny and class legislation would be inevitable.
What was Wilson's job?
Wilson's specific job was to deal with the birds and seals that the Expedition came across and to write the appropriate section for publication in the report of the expedition.
What did Wilson do with pencil and colour box?
One sees Wilson busy with pencil and colour box, rapidly and steadily adding to his portfolio of charming sketches and at intervals filling the gaps in his zoological work of Discovery times; withal ready and willing to give advice and assistance to others at all times; his sound judgment appreciated and therefore a constant referee.
What is the longitude of Cape Wilson?
Longitude: 163°10'E. Description: A large piedmont glacier extending from Granite Harbor to Marble Point on the coast of Victoria Land. Discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901-04, but not named until the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13. Feature Name: Cape Wilson.
Who was the explorer who accompanied Cherry Garrard and Bowers on a trip to Cape Crozier?
On the Terra Nova Expedition Wilson accompanied Cherry-Garrard and Bowers on a trip to Cape Crozier to retrieve an emperor penguin egg during the winter of 1911, famously written about in Cherry-Garrard's book "The Worst Journey in the World".
Where is Bill Wilson's statue?
A. Wilson's watercolours. There is a statue of him in Cheltenham sculptured by Scott's widow Kathleen. "Words must always fail me when I talk of Bill Wilson.
Who was the scientist that was the chief of the scientific staff?
Wilson was a man of many parts. He was Scott's right-hand man, he was the expedition's Chief of the Scientific Staff: he was a doctor of St. George's Hospital, and a zoologist specializing in vertebrates.
Who was Uncle Bill?
Edward Wilson - Uncle Bill. 23rd July 1872 - 29th March 1912. One of the most prominent figures of early Antarctic exploration because of his easy manner and the great respect he received from the men he worked with, because of the paintings and drawings he made and because he was one of the five men making up Scott's team ...
Who is Edward Wilson?
Edward Wilson is a popular spy fiction writer. He was born in Baltimore but moved to the United Kingdom after he served in the Vietnam War. He decided to move out to the country following his dissatisfaction with American policies following the war. He has lived in the UK for decades although he has also been in Germany and France for part ...
What honors did Edward Wilson receive?
He received a nomination for the Commonwealth Writers Prize for A River in May. This is a prominent honor that celebrates writers of all sorts from around Europe, Africa and Asia.
What did Wilson do after the war?
He worked as a teacher for years not long after the war ended. He had expressed interest in writing stories over the years. It was not until the early 2000s when he started writing spy fiction stories. Wilson’s work is heavily inspired by many classic suspense writers of the past.
Why did Wilson write "A River in May"?
A River in May. Wilson states that he wrote A River in May as a means of getting rid of the many inner demons he had following the Vietnam War. The story is about Lieutenant Lopez, an American who goes to a remote border camp that is being supported by various American generals and some Vietnamese natives.
What is the significance of the Envoy?
The story is noteworthy for showing the turmoil that came with the war and the general fear that many Americans held following the conflict. The Envoy. The Envoy marks Wilson’s entry into the world of spy fiction. The story follows Kit Fournier, a US embassy diplomat in 1950 London.
Who is William Catesby?
The most noteworthy of his characters is William Catesby, a prominent MI6 agent. There are hints that one of Catesby’s ancestors is in fact Robert Catesby, the man who in 1605 planned the infamous Gunpowder Plot. William Catesby has been compared with John le Carre’s famed spy character George Smiley in the past.
Is Edward Wilson a popular author?
He has also become popular in the United States as people are looking for entertaining figures that are more fascinating and distinct. Although Edward Wilson has not specifically made any particular series of books, he does have some characters that appear in many of his stories.
Who is Edward Wilson Lee?
Edward Wilson-Lee is an English literature academic at Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge, and a specialist in the literature and the history of the book in the early modern period.
Where did Wilson Lee go to college?
Wilson-Lee is the son of wildlife conservationists, and was born in the same Midwest farming town as his father. He studied English at University College London, and completed a doctorate at Oxford and Cambridge.
Overview
Edward Adrian Wilson FZS (23 July 1872 – 29 March 1912) was an English polar explorer, ornithologist, natural historian, physician and artist.
Early life
Born in Cheltenham on 23 July 1872, Wilson was the second son and fifth child of physician Edward Thomas Wilson and his wife, Mary Agnes, née Whishaw. A clever, sensitive, but boisterous boy, he developed a love of the countryside, natural history and drawing from an early age. He was sent as a boarder to a preparatory school in Clifton, Bristol, but after failing to gain a scholarship to public school, he attended Cheltenham College for boys as a day pupil.
Antarctica
From 1901 to 1904, Wilson acted as junior surgeon, zoologist and expedition artist, setting off on the Discovery Expedition on 6 August 1901. They reached Antarctica in January 1902. On 2 November, Wilson, Scott and Ernest Shackleton set off on a journey that, at the time, was the southernmost trek achieved by any explorer. The party had dogs but they were not experienced in using them and …
Legacy
In 1913 Wilson was posthumously awarded the Patron's Medal by the Royal Geographical Society for his work in the Antarctic. At Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, the college flag, which Wilson took to the South Pole, is preserved.
Wilson's artwork and objects relating to him appear in several museum collections. The largest collection of his artwork is held at the Scott Polar Research Institute, part of the University of Ca…
Footnotes
1. ^ Williams 2008, p. 17.
2. ^ Williams 2008, pp. 23–25.
3. ^ Williams 2008, pp. 25–26.
4. ^ Williams 2008, pp. 22, 26.
Bibliography
• King (ed), H. G. R. (1972). Edward Wilson: Diary of the 'Terra Nova' Expedition to the Antarctic 1910-1912. London: Blandford Press. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
• Roberts (ed), B. (1967). Edward Wilson: Birds of the Antarctic. London: Blandford Press. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
External links
• Works by Edward Wilson at Biodiversity Heritage Library
• Works by Edward Wilson at Open Library
• Works by or about Edward Wilson at Internet Archive
• Works by or about Edward Wilson in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Overview
Edward Osborne Wilson (June 10, 1929 – December 26, 2021) was an American biologist, naturalist, and writer. His specialty was myrmecology, the study of ants, on which he was called the world's leading expert, and he was nicknamed Ant Man.
Wilson has been called "the father of sociobiology" and "the father of biodiversity" …
Early life
Edward Osborne Wilson was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama, a single child to Inez Linnette Freeman and Edward Osborne Wilson. According to his autobiography Naturalist, he grew up in various towns in the Southern United States including Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida. From an early age, he was interested in natural history. His father was an alcoholic who eventually committed suicide. His parents allowed him to bring home black widow spiders and k…
Education
Wilson was concerned that he might not be able to afford to go to a university, and tried to enlist in the United States Army, intending to earn U.S. government financial support for his education. He failed the Army medical examination due to his impaired eyesight, but was able to afford to enroll in the University of Alabama after all, and earned his B.S. and M.S. degrees in biology there in 1950. In 1951 Wilson transferred to Harvard University.
Career
From 1956 until 1996, Wilson was part of the faculty of Harvard. He began as an ant taxonomist and worked on understanding their microevolution, how they developed into new species by escaping environmental disadvantages and moving into new habitats. He developed a theory of the "taxon cycle".
In collaboration with mathematician William H. Bossert, Wilson developed a classification of pher…
Retirement and death
In 1996, Wilson officially retired from Harvard University, where he continued to hold the positions of Professor Emeritus and Honorary Curator in Entomology. He fully retired from Harvard in 2002 at age 73. After stepping down, he published more than a dozen books, including a digital biology textbook for the iPad.
He founded the E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, which finances the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literar…
Work
Wilson used sociobiology and evolutionary principles to explain the behavior of social insects and then to understand the social behavior of other animals, including humans, thus establishing sociobiology as a new scientific field. He argued that all animal behavior, including that of humans, is the product of heredity, environmental stimuli, and past experiences, and that free will is an illusion. He referred to the biological basis of behavior as the "genetic leash". The sociobiolog…
Spiritual and political beliefs
Wilson coined the phrase scientific humanism as "the only worldview compatible with science's growing knowledge of the real world and the laws of nature". Wilson argued that it is best suited to improve the human condition. In 2003, he was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto.
On the question of God, Wilson described his position as provisional deism and explicitly denied the label of "atheist", preferring "agnostic". He explained his faith as a trajectory away from tradit…
Awards and honors
Wilson's scientific and conservation honors include:
• Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected 1959
• Member of the National Academy of Sciences, elected 1969
• U.S. National Medal of Science, 1977