who was phineas in the bible

Phinehas

(also spelled Pinchas or Phineas) of the Bible was a grandson of Aaron and great-nephew of Moses. He is famous for his zealotry in slaying Zimri, the licentious leader of the tribe of Simeon, thus halting a deadly divine-sent plague afflicting the Jewish nation. As a reward, he was granted priesthood.

Full Answer

What are the sins of Hophni and Phinehas?

In the biblical narrative, Hophni and Phinehas are criticised for engaging in illicit behaviour, such as appropriating the best portion of sacrifices for themselves, and having sexual relations with the sanctuary's serving women.

Who was the first priest in the Bible?

MelchizedekThe first priest mentioned in the Bible is Melchizedek, who was a priest of the Most High. The first priest mentioned of another god is Potipherah priest of On, whose daughter Asenath married Joseph in Egypt. The third priest to be mentioned is Jethro, priest of Midian, and Moses' father in law.

Who was Phinehas son?

AbishuaPhinehas / SonAbishua was an early High priest of Israel. Abishua is mentioned in the books 1 Chronicles and Ezra as the son of the High Priest Phinehas, son of Eleazar. As such, he is the great-grandson of Aaron, the brother of Moses and first High Priest. Wikipedia

Who was Phinehas father?

EleazarPhinehas / FatherEleazar or Elʽazar was a priest in the Hebrew Bible, the second High Priest, succeeding his father Aaron after he died. He was a nephew of Moses. Wikipedia

Who is the father of Melchizedek in the Bible?

Chazalic literature unanimously identify Melchizedek as Shem son of Noah (Targum Yonathan to Genesis chap. 14, Genesis Rabbah 46:7, Babylonian Talmud to Tractate Nedarim 32b).

Is Melchizedek Jesus?

We aren't told very much at all about this mysterious priest-king. When we're first introduced to this character In the book of Genesis, we're only given a short story. Although Melchizedek is a subject of much speculation, this enigmatic historical figure and his royal priesthood serve as a model for Jesus.

What does Phineas do in the Bible?

role in Numbers Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, is so incensed at the sight of an Israelite consorting with a Midianite woman that he kills them both, thus ending a plague that has broken out and earning God's special favour: a covenant of perpetual priesthood with him and…

What does the Bible say about Phinehas?

Phinehas is commended by God in the book of Numbers chapter 25:10-13, as well as King David in Psalm 106:28-31 for having stopped Israel's fall into idolatrous practices brought in by Midianite women, as well as for stopping the desecration of God's sanctuary.

What does Ichabod mean in the Bible?

without gloryIchabod (Hebrew: אִיכָבוֹד ʼīyḵāḇōḏ, – without glory, or "where is the glory?") is mentioned in the first Book of Samuel as the son of Phinehas, a malicious priest at the biblical shrine of Shiloh, who was born on the day that the Israelites' Ark of God was taken into Philistine captivity.

How many Phinehas are in the Bible?

PHINEHAS (Heb. פִּנְחָס), name of three biblical figures: (1) Son of *Eleazar, son of *Aaron the priest (Ex.

Who were prophet Samuel's sons?

JoelAbijahSamuel/SonsKing-maker Samuel initially appointed his two sons Joel and Abijah as his successors; however, just like Eli's sons, Samuel's proved unworthy. The Israelites rejected them.

Who was the last priest in the Bible?

Information about who served in that office diverges between the Bible, Josephus and the Seder Olam Zutta. While Josephus and Seder 'Olam Zuta each mention 18 high priests, the genealogy given in 1 Chronicles 6:3–15 gives twelve names, culminating in the last high priest Seriah, father of Jehozadak.

Where did the name "Phinehas" come from?

The name "Phinehas" probably comes from the Egyptian name Pa-nehasi, Panehesy ( Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲉϩⲁⲥ ). According to the Oxford Companion to the Bible, "the Bible also uses Egyptian and Nubian names for the land and its people ... For the Egyptians used to these color variations, the term for their southern neighbors was Neḥesi, 'southerner', ...

What did Phinehas do to the plague?

In a moment of great strength born of holy zeal, Phinehas went after them and ran them through with a spear. He thus "stayed the plague" that had broken out among the people, and by which twenty-four thousand of them had already perished. God noticed that Phinehas showed loyalty and bravery for God.

What is the name of the 41st weekly parashah?

Pinechas is the name of the 41st weekly Parashah or portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the eighth in the book of Numbers. The beginning of this parashah tells the judgement of Phinehas son of Eleazar; the end of the previous parashah tells of his zealous act.

Where did Phinehas bury his father?

According to Joshua 24:33, Phinehas owned land in the mountains of Ephraim, where he buried his father. In addition to these episodes, Phinehas appears as the chief adviser in the war with the Benjamites.

Who led the Israelites against the Midianites?

Phinehas later led a 12,000-strong Israelite army against the Midianites to avenge this occasion. Among those slain in the expedition were five Midianite kings, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, and also Balaam, son of Beor. According to the Israelite roll-calls, the Israelites did not lose a man in the expedition.

Who did Moses kill?

Moses gave orders to kill all the idolaters, yet Zimri, the son of the Israelite prince Salu from the Tribe of Simeon, openly defied Moses and publicly showed his opinion to those standing at the Tabernacle entrance with Moses by going in to Cozbi, the daughter of the Midianite prince Sur.

What is the connection between Balaam and Peor?

The Book of Numbers asserts a direct connection between Balaam and the events at Peor, stating that the Moabites "caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the L ORD in the matter of Peor".

Who was the prophet Phinehas?

Phinehas was a prophet, 17 and two of his prophecies are mentioned in Scripture. 18 Some identify Phinehas as the “G‑dly angel” who appeared to the judge Gideon, delivering G‑d’s message that he would save the Jews from the hands of the Midianites. 19. Read more: Gideon.

Who is Phinehas' mother?

Phinehas was the son of Elazar and grandson of Aaron the High Priest. 1 The verse describes Phinehas’ mother as being “from among the daughters of Putiel.” 2 The Talmud explains this to mean that she was a descendant of both Joseph, son of Jacob; and Jethro, father-in-law of Moses. 3

What was the role of Phinehas in the Zimri?

Shortly after the Zimri episode, Phinehas joined the 12,000 soldiers sent to wage war against Midian. 14. Phinehas was one of the two spies sent by Joshua to scout Jericho.

What is Phinehas famous for?

He is famous for his zealotry in slaying Zimri, the licentious leader of the tribe of Simeon, thus halting a deadly divine-sent plague afflicting the Jewish nation. As a reward, he was granted priesthood. According to Midrashic sources, Phinehas is the same persona as Elijah the Prophet.

What did Phinehas do to end the plague?

Seeing this outright rebellious behavior, Phinehas grabbed a spear, entered the tent and pierced them both together, as they were in middle of the act. This deed brought about an immediate end to the plague.

How are Phinehas and Elijah similar?

The similarity between Phinehas and Elijah is also expressed in their behavior. On the one hand, they were both able to act firmly when necessary, to put right that which is wrong, or to protect from danger. On the other hand, they both saw the goodness in others, his or her potential and their positive achievements.

What did Phinehas say about the Jericho?

When the king of Jericho heard of their whereabouts and their hostess Rahab offered to hide them, Phinehas declined, saying he had the angelic ability to make himself unseen. 15. After conquering the land of Israel, the tribes of Reuben and Gad and half of Manasseh settled to the east of the Jordan river.

Where is the tomb of Phinehas?

The tomb of Phinehas, a place of great resort to both Jews and Samaritans, is shown at Awertah , four miles southeast of Nablus . Second son of Eli. ( 1 Samuel 1:3 ; 2:34 ; 1 Samuel 4:4 1 Samuel 4:11 1 Samuel 4:17 1 Samuel 4:19 ; 14:3 ) Phinehas was killed with his brother by the Philistines when the ark was captured.

Who was the mouth of brass in Exodus?

mouth of brass, or from old Egypt, the negro. Son of Eleazar, the high priest ( Exodus 6:25 ). While yet a youth he distinguished himself at Shittim by his zeal against the immorality into which the Moabites had tempted the people ( Numbers 25:1-9 ), and thus "stayed the plague" that had broken out among the people, ...

Who was the leader of the two tribes who expostulate?

When representatives of the people were sent to expostulate with the two and a half tribes who, just after crossing Jordan, built an altar and departed without giving any explanation, Phinehas was their leader, and addressed them in the words recorded in Joshua 22:16-20 . Their explanation follows.

Who published the Bible in 1897?

published by Thomas Nelson, 1897. Public Domain, copy freely. [N] indicates this entry was also found in Nave's Topical Bible. [H] indicates this entry was also found in Hitchcock's Bible Names. [S] indicates this entry was also found in Smith's Bible Dictionary. Bibliography Information.

What happened to Hophni and Eli?

He and his brother Hophni were guilty of great crimes, for which destruction came on the house of Eli (31). He died in battle with the Philistines ( 1 Samuel 4:4 1 Samuel 4:11 ); and his wife, on hearing of his death, gave birth to a son, whom she called "Ichabod," and then she died (19-22). These dictionary topics are from.

What is the name of Aaron's son in Exodus 6:25?

Exodus 6:25. Exo 6:25. Tools. Aaron's son Eleazar married one of Putiel's daughters, and she bore him Phineas. These are the heads of the ancestors of the descendants of Levi, according to their families. ISV.

Who were the two sons of Eli?

The Ark of God was captured, and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phineas, died. The messenger answered, "Israel fled from the Philistines and the people suffered a great defeat as well. Moreover, your two sons, Hophni and Phineas, are dead, and the Ark of God was captured.".

Who was Ahitub's son?

Along with him were Ahitub's son Ahijah, Ichabod's brother, who was Phineas ' son and a grandson of Eli the priest of the LORD at Shiloh, who was carrying the ephod. The people did not know that Jonathan had gone. ISV, NET.

What can we learn from the first Phinehas?

1. Seek to impress God rather than man. God wants our respect and admiration more than we have for others. He wants it over a parent, a child, a spouse, government, a job, or anything else.

Who is the grandson of Aaron?

Earlier in the Bible, right after the Exodus, we see mention of another Phinehas ( Exodus 6:25) This Phinehas is the grandson of Aaron who was Moses’ brother. In Numbers 25:7, Phinehas gains notoriety. At this point in time, Israel had been struggling with idolatry. God’s anger had kindled against them.

How old was Eli when he took the Ark of the Covenant?

The Philistines also took the ark of the covenant. The ark of the covenant’s disappearance is like the glory of the Lord leaving. Eli was 98 years old currently. He was somewhere on the road awaiting word about the battle and news I would assume about his sons and the ark of the covenant.

What did God tell Eli and his sons?

Eli and his sons were of the lineage of priests. God told Eli that he honored his sons above Him. He reminds him of His people’s Exodus from Egypt and how the priesthood had been established. God lets Eli know that Hopni and Phinehas will die on the same day.

What did Samuel ask Eli to tell him?

Eli knew the Lord was dealing with Samuel and was concerned that the Lord was discussing him. He begged Samuel to tell him what God had said to him. In chapter 4, we see the prophecy revealed.

What did God tell Moses about women outside of Israel?

God told Moses in Numbers 25:11 that “Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel.”.

Who did God speak to in 1 Samuel 3?

The Lord will then raise up a faithful priest that will do what he should. In 1 Samuel 3, God continues to speak to Samuel and prophesy against the house of Eli. He said the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be purged with sacrifice or offering forever. Samuel was residing with Eli at the time.

What does the name Phinehas mean?

The etymology and original meaning of the name Phinehas is not immediately clear. BDB Theological Dictionary suggests that it is a transliteration of the Egyptian name Pe-nehasi, meaning The Negro, or more specifically, The Bronze-Colored One, says HAW Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament ...

Why is Phinehas so famous?

This Phinehas is famous for staying the plague caused by Israel's sins with Baal-peor (Num bers 25). Just as God tells Moses to execute all the leaders of Israel and the people rise in agony and weeping, a Simeonite called Zimri decides to introduce his Midianite play mate Cozbi to his relatives.

What does "Pa'a" mean in Hebrew?

A Hebrew audience may have seen in this name a compound consisting of two elements, the first being the noun פה ( peh ), meaning mouth: Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary. פאה. The verb פאה ( pa'a) means to cleave or break apart (what one does with a sword) and the derived noun פאה ( pe'a) means corner or side.

What does the word "nehoshet" mean in the Bible?

It's not used as such in the Bible but the following derivations are: Noun נחשת ( nehoshet) refers to copper or bronze, or items made from bronze. Adjective נחוש ( nahush) means bronze. And noun נחושה ( nehusha) or נחשה ( nehusha) means copper or bronze. Hence, to a Hebrew audience the name Phinehas may mean Mouth of Brass ...

What does "Pa'a" mean?

The verb פאה ( pa'a) means to cleave or break apart (what one does with a sword) and the derived noun פאה ( pe'a) means corner or side. Apparently related to the above is the otherwise inexplicable noun פה ( peh) or פו ( po) or פי ( pi ), meaning mouth. This word has a somewhat greater compass than its English counterpart, ...

What does the Bible say about snakes?

Snakes in the Bible always represent some kind of mental process, usually intuitive and usually impure or otherwise detrimental. The identical verb נחש ( nahash) means to divine or soothsay. Its derived noun, again identical, נחש ( nahash) means divination or enchantment.

Who is the last priest in the line of Eli?

One son of this Phinehas is called Ichabod, another one is Ahitub, whose grandson Abiathar is the last priest in the line of Eli. The father of a postexilic priest named Eleazar (Ezra 8:33).

Who were Eli's sons in the Ark of God?

The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.”. Worse, when Eli heard the news, he fell backward from his seat, broke his neck, and died on the same day. The pregnant wife of Phinehas heard the news, and she went into labor and died while giving birth ( 1 Samuel 4:19–21 ). The son was named Ichabod, a name meaning “the ...

Why did Aaron's sons die?

In fact, two of Aaron’s sons were struck dead for presenting unauthorized offerings in the early days of the tabernacle’s use ( Leviticus 10:1–2 ). Eli’s sons would have been aware of what happened to Aaron’s sons, yet they directly disregarded the warning in pursuit of personal satisfaction.

What is the significance of the first Samuel?

First Samuel offers much important information about the sins of Eli’s sons, Hophni and Phinehas. The summary of their lifestyle is given in the introduction to these men in 1 Samuel 2:12: “Eli’s sons were scoundrels; they had no regard for the LORD.”. Because Eli’s sons did not know or regard God, they acted in wicked ways.

What did Eli's sons eat?

First, we are told that Eli’s sons took a three-pronged fork and ate whatever meat they brought out of the pot when sacrificing an animal. This was in contradiction with the law for priests, who were commanded to eat the breast and upper thigh of the animals ( Leviticus 7:30–34 ). Second, Eli’s sons were sleeping with the women who were dedicated ...

Overview

Name

Heresy of Peor

Later activities

In Jewish culture

Sources