who was the intended audience for lincolns first inaugural address

What was the purpose of Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address?

Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address. The speech was primarily addressed to the people of the South, and was intended to succinctly state Lincoln's intended policies and desires toward that section, where seven states had seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America .

What was the main purpose of Lincoln's farewell address?

The speech was primarily addressed to the people of the South, and was intended to succinctly state Lincoln's intended policies and desires toward that section, where seven states had seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America .

How did the Northern press react to Lincoln's inaugural address?

While much of the Northern press praised or at least accepted Lincoln's speech, the new Confederacy essentially met his inaugural address with contemptuous silence. The Charleston Mercury was an exception: it excoriated Lincoln's address as manifesting "insolence" and "brutality," and attacked the Union government as 'a mobocratic empire.'

Who was in the entourage of Abraham Lincoln to the inauguration?

An entourage of family and friends left Springfield with Lincoln on February 11 to travel by train to Washington, D.C. for his inauguration. This group included Lincoln's wife, three sons, and brother-in-law, as well as John G. Nicolay, John M. Hay, Ward Hill Lamon, David Davis, Norman B. Judd, and Edwin Vose Sumner.

Who was Lincoln primarily speaking to in his first inaugural address?

the people of the SouthThe speech was primarily addressed to the people of the South, and was intended to succinctly state Lincoln's intended policies and desires toward that section, where seven states had seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.

What was the purpose of president Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address?

President Lincoln's First Inaugural Address focused on reassuring the Southern states that the president would not try to strip them of their slaves and that he would try to find a way to help them secure slavery if it would make them happy.

What was the tone of Lincoln's first inaugural address?

In Lincoln's first inaugural address, his tone is very persuasive and reassuring.

Who was the intended audience of Lincoln's second inaugural address?

The audience of the address was the people of the United States including those involved in government, war, politics, and regular citizens. The secondary audience was slaves, the people whose well being and futures were being discussed in the address.

How many people were at Lincoln's first inaugural address?

about 25,000 peopleBaker, a longtime friend of the Lincolns, introduced the president-elect to a crowd of about 25,000 people.

When did Abraham Lincoln give his first inaugural address?

March 4, 1861In composing his first inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln focused on shoring up his support in the North without further alienating the South, where he was almost universally hated or feared.

What were the major issues that Lincoln addressed in his speech?

Lincoln began his speech by attempting to predict whether a calamity was coming and if it could be prevented: “If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it … I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free.”

What warning did Abraham Lincoln give the South in his first inaugural address?

Biography: Abraham Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you....

What did Lincoln say about the idea of secession in his first inaugural address?

“We cannot separate,” Lincoln declared, and “the Union . . . will constitutionally defend, and maintain itself.” Though he wished for a peaceful resolution to the conflicts between the North and the South, Lincoln made clear that the Union would not back down if provoked and would not condone secession: “There needs to ...

What was the purpose of Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address?

President Lincoln delivered his Second Inaugural Address on March 4, 1865. In the address he urged people to "bind up the nation's wounds" caused by the Civil War and to move toward a lasting peace.

How did Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address differ from his first?

Lincoln's second inaugural address differed from his first in length, but also in tone. While the first inaugural address was delivered before the start of the Civil War, the second inaugural address was given 4 years into the war.

What opportunity was Lincoln taking in delivering his speech?

Lincoln Accepted an Invitation to Speak at Gettysburg But the opportunity for Lincoln to express his thoughts on the war appeared in November. Thousands of Union soldiers dead at Gettysburg had been hastily buried after the battle months earlier and were finally being properly reburied.

What was the purpose of Abraham Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley?

President Abraham Lincoln writes a carefully worded letter in response to an abolitionist editorial by Horace Greeley, the editor of the influential New York Tribune, and hints at a change in his policy concerning slavery.

What warning did Abraham Lincoln give the South in his first inaugural address?

Biography: Abraham Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you....

What is the House referring to in Lincoln's speech?

As you can see, in this metaphor, the "house" refers to the Union — to the United States of America — and that house was divided between the opponents and advocates of slavery.

Where did Lincoln give his first inaugural address?

Springfield, IllinoisThis speech had its origins in the back room of a store in Springfield, Illinois. Abraham Lincoln, who lived in Springfield for nearly 25 years, wrote the speech shortly after his election as America's sixteenth President.

Who were the people that were with Lincoln at the inauguration?

This group included Lincoln's wife, three sons, and brother-in-law, as well as John G. Nicolay, John M. Hay, Ward Hill Lamon, David Davis, Norman B. Judd, and Edwin Vose Sumner.

What was Lincoln's intention in his speech?

Lincoln's intention was that no statement of his specific policy toward the South should be made available before he had taken office. Those privy to the speech's possible contents were sworn to silence, and Lincoln's draft was kept locked in the safe of the Illinois State Journal newspaper.

What states did Lincoln want to secede from?

Between this time and his inauguration on March 4, seven Deep South cotton states— South Carolina, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas —would secede from the Union. Lincoln's predecessor, James Buchanan, had deplored secession as illegal, but had insisted that the Federal government could do nothing to stop it. The entire nation, together with several interested foreign powers, awaited the President-elect's words on what exactly his policy toward the new Confederacy would be.

What was Lincoln's plea to avoid a civil war?

Desperately wishing to avoid a civil war, Lincoln ended with this plea: I am loath to close.

What did Lincoln say about the Constitution?

Secession: Referring to words in the preamble to the Constitution, Lincoln stated that the Constitution was established "to form a more perfect union" than the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union had effected. Since the Union established under the Articles was explicitly perpetual in name and text, thus the Union under the Constitution was equally perpetual. He added that even if the Constitution were to be construed as a simple contract, it could not be legally rescinded without an agreement between all parties, meaning all of the states, North and South.

What did Lincoln promise to the South?

Use of force: Lincoln promised that there would be no use of force against the South, unless it proved necessary for him to fulfill his obligation to "hold, occupy, and possess the property and places" belonging to the federal government , and to collect legal duties and imposts. However, if the South chose to actively take up arms against the Government, their insurrection would meet a firm and forceful response.

What was Lincoln's speech about?

The speech was primarily addressed to the people of the South, and was intended to succinctly state Lincoln's intended policies and desires toward that section, where seven states had seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America .

When was Lincoln's first inaugural address?

Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1861. Lincoln's first inaugural address to the nation. Fellow-Citizens of the United States: In compliance with a custom as old as the Government itself, I appear before you to address you briefly and to take in your presence the oath prescribed by the Constitution of the United States to be taken by ...

What is the central idea of secession?

Plainly the central idea of secession is the essence of anarchy. A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it does of necessity fly to anarchy or to despotism. Unanimity is impossible. The rule of a minority, as a permanent arrangement, is wholly inadmissible; so that, rejecting the majority principle, anarchy or despotism in some form is all that is left.

What does "in your hands my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen and not in mine" mean?

In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow-countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The Government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in heaven to destroy the Government, while I shall have the most solemn one to "preserve, protect, and defend it."

Will mails be furnished in all parts of the Union?

The mails, unless repelled, will continue to be furnished in all parts of the Union. So far as possible the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. The course here indicated will be followed unless current events and experience shall show a modification or change to be proper, and in every case and exigency my best discretion will be exercised, according to circumstances actually existing and with a view and a hope of a peaceful solution of the national troubles and the restoration of fraternal sympathies and affections.

Who was the audience for the Gettysburg Address?

The intended audience for Abraham Lincoln’s speech was for the whole American nation. Abraham Lincoln expresses his feelings towards the results of the war and then states “It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us-that from these honored men we take increased devotion” (522).

What is the main purpose of the speech the Gettysburg Address?

The stated purpose of Lincoln’s speech was to dedicate a plot of land that would become Soldier’s National Cemetery. However Lincoln realized that he also had to inspire the people to continue the fight.

Who was Abraham Lincoln audience?

His primary audience was Southern unionists – who as evidenced by the good showing of John Bell in states like Virginia were more numerous than is often thought today. Lincoln argued that secession was null and void.

Why have the speaker and the audience met on the battlefield at Gettysburg?

Why have the speaker and the audience met on the battlefield at Gettysburg? The speaker and the audience met on the battlefield at Gettysburg to remember the fallen soldiers. They were unable to “dedicate” “consecrate” and “hallow” to make sacred and holy and to bless the land.

Who gave the Gettysburg Address and what was its purpose?

The Gettysburg Address is a speech that U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered during the American Civil War at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg Pennsylvania on the afternoon of November 19 1863 four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the …

What is Lincoln referring to in the Gettysburg Address?

Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address begins with the words “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” A score is another way of saying 20 so Lincoln was referring to 1776 which was 87 …

Why did Lincoln write the Gettysburg Address?

Lincoln’s purpose in writing and giving the speech was not just to pay tribute to the war dead but to make it clear that their noble sacrifice was ultimately made for a worthy cause. … Lincoln signals in the Address that the new birth of freedom will be a positive freedom a freedom to do things.

Overview

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Journey to Washington

Summary

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