| Arthur | |
|---|---|
| Written by | Steve Gordon |
| Produced by | Robert Greenhut |
| Starring | Dudley Moore Liza Minnelli John Gielgud |
| Cinematography | Fred Schuler |
Was King Arthur a real person?
While it is possible King Arthur is based on a real Romano-British leader who fought against the invading Anglo-Saxons sometime in the late 5th to early 6th century, we lack the historical evidence to prove it.
What is the legend of Arthur?
What topic is your research on? Arthurian legend is a collection of texts written in the Middle Ages around the King Arthur, his entourage and the quest for the Grail, which is a strong theme of the area of Britain. There is no Arthurian legend, but the Arthurian legends.
What are facts about King Arthur?
King Arthur Facts. King Arthur was a fictional British leader from the late 5 th and early 6 th centuries, known as the ruler of Camelot, who has become legendary due to the folklore surrounding his history. King Arthur was described in the History of the Britons by Ninnius in 830 as a British General who fought 12 battles and killed 980 men.
Was there a historical King Arthur?
Unlike the monks, historians have long debated whether King Arthur was a myth or reality. While no direct evidence of Arthur as a king or a warrior survives today, many historians are hesitant to wholly discredit the possibility that Arthur was a historical figure.
Who was in the remake of Arthur?
Arthur (2011 film)ArthurStory bySteve Gordon (original story) Peter Baynham (uncredited)Based onArthur by Steve GordonProduced byLarry Brezner Kevin McCormick Chris Bender Michael TadrossStarringRussell Brand Helen Mirren Greta Gerwig Luis Guzmán Nick Nolte Jennifer Garner14 more rows
Who played Arthur in the movie?
Dudley MooreArthur BachLiza MinnelliLinda MarollaRussell BrandJohn GielgudHobson, HobsonHelen MirrenRobert GreenhutArthur/Cast
Who was Arthur's butler?
John GielgudArthur turns for help to his loyal butler, Hobson, who is played by John Gielgud with an understated elegance and a naughty tongue.
What was the name of Arthur's driver?
The driver of this extraordinary status symbol is Bitterman (Ted Ross), Arthur's loyal, longtime, ever-patient chauffeur. Arthur, who is very, very rich, is also lonely and extremely drunk. When he's in this condition he thinks up one-liners, some of which he says aloud, while the others he keeps to himself.
How old is Arthur?
8-year-oldArthur Timothy Read is the titular protagonist of both the book series and the PBS children's television series Arthur, created by Marc Brown. In the series, he is an 8-year-old anthropomorphic aardvark in Mr. Ratburn's third grade class and lives in the fictional city of Elwood City.
What animal is Binky from Arthur?
bulldogShelley "Binky" Barnes (voiced by Bruce Dinsmore) is a yellow bulldog boy who usually wears an orange shirt, blue jeans, and brown shoes. He is in the third grade for a second time after failing third grade and having to retake it.
Where does Arthur come from?
The name Arthur is of Celtic origin and means "bear." It is thought to originate from the Celtic elements artos, meaning "bear" combined with viros, meaning "man" or rigos, meaning "king".
What is the definition of Arthur?
In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Arthur is: From the Roman clan name Artorius, meaning noble, courageous. Famous bearer: Legendary sixth century King Arthur of Britain and his Round Table of knights. This legend dates to the early 9th century.
How many Oscars did Arthur win?
Its title song, "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)", won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Co-written by Christopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, and Peter Allen, it was performed by Christopher Cross.
What year did Arthur come out?
1996The show is the longest-running children's animated series in the US and has won four Daytime Emmys for outstanding children's animated program. The show originally premiered in October 1996.
What movie was Arthur's Theme from?
ArthurArthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) / Movie"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" is a song performed and co-written by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross, which was the main theme for the 1981 film Arthur starring Dudley Moore and Liza Minnelli. The song won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1981.
Where does Arthur live?
Elwood CitySetting. Arthur Read, the series' titular character, is an anthropomorphic brown aardvark who lives in the fictional town of Elwood City.
Why did Arthur get Cancelled?
On the podcast, Ms. Waugh said she did not know whether the cancellation was driven by a ratings issue or PBS just felt that the show needed to be retired. She added that she felt PBS had made a mistake. “To me it just felt evergreen, like it was never going to end.
Who played the drunk in Arthur?
It takes special material, and a special kind of actor, to make long-haul inebriation play as something other than self-destructive. The one guy who indisputably managed it was Jimmy Stewart as Elwood P.
How many Oscars did Arthur win?
Its title song, "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)", won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Co-written by Christopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, and Peter Allen, it was performed by Christopher Cross.
Who plays Arthur Shelby?
Paul AndersonPeaky BlindersLoris LoddiPeaky BlindersArthur Shelby/Voiced by
When was Arthur first mentioned?
A less obviously legendary account of Arthur appears in the Legenda Sancti Goeznovii, which is often claimed to date from the early 11th century (although the earliest manuscript of this text dates from the 15th century and the text is now dated to the late 12th to early 13th century).
Who was King Arthur?
King Arthur ( Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.
What is the genre of Arthurian romance?
The 12th-century French writer Chrétien de Troyes, who added Lancelot and the Holy Grail to the story, began the genre of Arthurian romance that became a significant strand of medieval literature. In these French stories, the narrative focus often shifts from King Arthur himself to other characters, such as various Knights of the Round Table. Arthurian literature thrived during the Middle Ages but waned in the centuries that followed until it experienced a major resurgence in the 19th century. In the 21st century, the legend continues to have prominence, not only in literature but also in adaptations for theatre, film, television, comics and other media.
What is King Arthur's name?
Some scholars have suggested it is relevant to this debate that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as Arthur or Arturus in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as Artōrius (though Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects).
How many copies of Geoffrey's Historia Regum Britanniae are there?
Whatever his sources may have been, the immense popularity of Geoffrey's Historia Regum Britanniae cannot be denied. Well over 200 manuscript copies of Geoffrey's Latin work are known to have survived, as well as translations into other languages. For example, 60 manuscripts are extant containing the Brut y Brenhinedd, Welsh-language versions of the Historia, the earliest of which were created in the 13th century. The old notion that some of these Welsh versions actually underlie Geoffrey's Historia, advanced by antiquarians such as the 18th-century Lewis Morris, has long since been discounted in academic circles. As a result of this popularity, Geoffrey's Historia Regum Britanniae was enormously influential on the later medieval development of the Arthurian legend. While it was not the only creative force behind Arthurian romance, many of its elements were borrowed and developed (e.g., Merlin and the final fate of Arthur), and it provided the historical framework into which the romancers' tales of magical and wonderful adventures were inserted.
Where did the name Arthur come from?
The origin of the Welsh name "Arthur" remains a matter of debate. The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman nomen gentile (family name) Artorius. Artorius itself is of obscure and contested etymology, but possibly of Messapian or Etruscan origin. Linguist Stephan Zimmer suggests Artorius possibly had a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of a hypothetical name *Artorījos, in turn derived from an older patronym *Arto-rīg-ios, meaning "son of the bear/warrior-king". This patronym is unattested, but the root, *arto-rīg, "bear/warrior-king", is the source of the Old Irish personal name Artrí. Some scholars have suggested it is relevant to this debate that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as Arthur or Arturus in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as Artōrius (though Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects). However, this may not say anything about the origin of the name Arthur, as Artōrius would regularly become Art (h)ur when borrowed into Welsh.
What is King Arthur's first account of his life?
King Arthur in a crude illustration from a 15th-century Welsh version of Historia Regum Britanniae. Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, completed c. 1138, contains the first narrative account of Arthur's life.
Who wrote the first life story of Arthur?
In the popular 12th-century book “History of the Kings of Britain,” Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote the first life story of Arthur, describing his magic sword Caliburn (later known as Excalibur), his trusted knight Lancelot, Queen Guinevere and the wizard Merlin.
Who gave the first list of battles that King Arthur fought?
Several hundred years later, Arthur appears for the first time in the writings of a Welsh historian na med Nennius, who gave a list of 12 battles the warrior king supposedly fought.
What is the book Arthur and the Grail based on?
An irresistible blend of myth and fact, the book was supposedly based on a lost Celtic manuscript that only Geoffrey was able to examine. A series of romances by the French poet Chrétien de Troyes gave Arthur’s quest a spiritual motive by introducing his search for the mysterious Holy Grail.
Who led the British forces in the Battle of Camelot?
We’ve all heard stories about King Arthur of Camelot, who according to medieval legend led British forces (including his trusted Knights of the Round Table) in battle against Saxon invaders in the early sixth century.
Was King Arthur real?
Though Arthur may not have been a real person , his mythic power would only grow stronger as the centuries passed. English rulers from Henry VIII to Queen Victoria have appropriated the Arthur legend for political purposes, while countless writers, painters, photographers, filmmakers and other artists have produced their own versions for posterity.
Who Was King Arthur?
King Arthur is a medieval , mythological figure who was the head of the kingdom Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table. It is not known if there was a real Arthur, though it is believed he may have been a Roman-affiliated military leader who successfully staved off a Saxon invasion during the 5th to 6th centuries. His legend has been popularized by many writers, including Geoffrey of Monmouth.
Who is the poet who mentioned Arthur?
Another poet, Teliesin, mentions a valiant Arthur in his work as well. There has also been another suggestion circulated that references to Arthur were actually a way of honoring via myth a Celtic bear deity with a similar name.
What is the Arthurian story about?
Due to cultural intermingling in Europe, political influences and writers' imagination, the Arthurian story developed into a full-fledged legend and complex story , with an emphasis on a noble kingdom called Camelot, the Knights of the Round Table and the queen, Guinevere, who has an affair with the knight Lancelot. Other aspects of the tale include the king's deadly conflict with his nephew or son, Mordred, and the knights' quest for the Holy Grail.
Who inspired King Arthur?
Little is known about the possible figure who inspired the story of King Arthur, a heroic monarch who has been a popular mythological and literary character for some time. It has been suggested that the real-life "Arthur" may have been a warrior/officer of Roman affiliation who led a British military force against incoming Saxon forces during the 5th to 6th centuries A.D. Still, Celtic monk Gildas wrote of the Saxon invasion in his work The Ruin and Conquest of Britain, citing the conflict at Badon Hills, and no warrior named Arthur is mentioned.
Who was the first English writer to write a retelling of King Arthur's story?
King Arthur in Literature. Thomas Malory was the first to provide an English prose retelling of the legend in his Le Morte D'Arthur, published in 1485. Centuries later, Alfred Tennyson published his Idylls of the King throughout the latter half of the 1800s, telling the story of Camelot in the form of an epic poem.
Who wrote the King Arthur story?
Aiming to properly contextualize the array of tales presented, documentarian and writer Michael Wood has looked at the cultural and geographic origins of the King Arthur story in his TV series In Search of Myths and Heroes.
Who played King Arthur in the movie?
Fast forward to the next millennium where Antoine Fuqua directed King Arthur (2004), whose still fantastic plot relied more heavily on the idea that Arthur, here portrayed by Clive Owen, was a military leader against the Saxons. His life was also portrayed in the 2017 movie King Arthur: Legend of the Sword.
Who was Arthur's father?
Arthur's father may have been Ambrosius Aurelianus, himself a Duke of Britain. The decades between Ambrosius' death, sometime after 495, and Arthur's own demise some 40 years later were a time of shifting fortune and wide-ranging struggles.
Who was King Arthur?
Celtic bards traveled from court to court recounting folk tales of the past. Over time, Arturus, the military leader, became King Arthur of England. Some historians believe Arthur was Dux (Duke) of Britain, a Roman title. However, by AD 500, such titles had become vague and 'King' was the customary designation of Celtic leaders.
What is the modern tale of King Arthur?
Malory's text transports the reader to a dreamland of castles and kingdoms in which the love of adventure was reason enough to wage battles. Though these adventures are as real as a boy's dream, they're as difficult to place in the latitude and longitude of today's world.
What is a fanciful history?
In the centuries that followed Arthur's death, fanciful histories fleshed out the few reliable facts about the 'King' with a whole body of literature that created an enduring legend.
Why was the table painted in 1522?
King Henry VIII ordered the table painted in 1522 to honour a visit by the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. The image of Arthur is actually modeled on a very youthful Henry VIII seated in full royal regalia.
Where is Arthur's seat?
Arthur's Seat from Calton Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland. Excavations conducted by archaeologist Leslie Alcock revealed wattle and daub huts within an 18-acre enclosure on top of the hill. Two shrines, a metalworkers' area, furnaces, smiths' tools, and finished weapons were also unearthed.
When was the Round Table built?
Unfortunately, the existing castle isn't nearly old enough to have been Arthur's. Tests prove Edward III constructed the table, probably in 1344, when he conceived the notion of an order of chivalry based on the knights of the Round Table, as depicted in the popular romances. It was possibly used for celebrating the popular Arthurian festivals in which noblemen indulged.
Who was the actor in the movie Arthur?
Arthur. (1981 film) Arthur is a 1981 American comedy film written and directed by Steve Gordon. It stars Dudley Moore as Arthur Bach, a drunken New York City billionaire who is on the brink of an arranged marriage to a wealthy heiress, but ends up falling for a common working-class girl from Queens. It was the sole film directed by Gordon, who died ...
Who was the actor in the 2011 Arthur movie?
The 2011 version was first reported in 2008 with news that Arthur was to be remade by Warner Bros., with British actor/comedian Russell Brand in the lead role. Brand confirmed this during his March 10, 2009 appearance on The Howard Stern Show. The remake was an overall critical and financial failure.
How much did the movie Arthur's theme make?
The film earned over $95 million domestically, making it the fourth-highest-grossing film of 1981. Its title song, " Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) ", won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Co-written by Christopher Cross, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager and Peter Allen, it was performed by Christopher Cross. Sir John Gielgud also won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. It was nominated for two other Academy Awards .
What is the parody of Arthur 3?
The animated series The Critic starring Jon Lovitz shows a parody of Arthur called Arthur 3: Revenge of the Liver, where the character of Arthur Bach is shown intoxicated and is informed that he has cirrhosis of the liver. In 2020, the film was honored at the On Cinema at the Cinema Seventh Annual Oscar Special.
When did Arthur 2 come out?
The film was followed by a sequel in 1988 , Arthur 2: On the Rocks. Lead players Dudley Moore, Liza Minnelli, and John Gielgud reprised their roles, as well as many supporting players such as Geraldine Fitzgerald, Barney Martin, and Ted Ross; Jill Eikenberry did not return. The sequel was a critical and financial failure.
Who wrote the music for Arthur's theme?
Cross was asked to compose a song for the film which he did, "Arthur's Theme", which he wrote with Bacharach along with Carole Bayer Sager and Peter Allen.
Who played Hobson in Arthur and the Butler?
Prior to the casting of Moore, Al Pacino, Jack Nicholson, Richard Dreyfuss and James Caan were all considered for the role. In addition, Alec Guinness and David Niven were considered for the role of Hobson. According to Splitsider, John Belushi was also considered for Arthur. Initially Gordon wanted Moore to perform the role with an American accent, but this proved contentious as Moore had trouble doing so and eventually convinced Gordon to let him use his natural English accent. While some critiques objected to the obvious difference in accent between Arthur and his biological father, others were quick to catch the deeper implication: decades earlier, who had gladly invested the hundreds of hours teaching baby Arthur to talk? Hobson the butler, of course. Debra Winger reportedly turned down the role of Linda.
Storyline
Arthur is a happy drunk with no pretensions at any ambition. He is also the heir to a vast fortune which he is told will only be his if he marries Susan. He does not love Susan, but she will make something of him the family expects. Arthur proposes but then meets a girl with no money, with whom he could easily fall in love.
Did you know
At one point during the production, Liza Minnelli was supposed to board a bus in front of Bergdorf's on Fifth Avenue. When a real bus came along, she boarded it thinking it was the "movie bus". Not until she was halfway down the block did she realize her blunder when she looked back and saw the whole crew cracking up.
Contribute to this page
By what name was Arthur (1981) officially released in India in English?
Overview
Medieval literary traditions
The familiar literary persona of Arthur began with Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain), written in the 1130s. The textual sources for Arthur are usually divided into those written before Geoffrey's Historia (known as pre-Galfridian texts, from the Latin form of Geoffrey, Galfridus) and those written afterwards, which could no…
Historicity
The historical basis for King Arthur has been long debated by scholars. One school of thought, citing entries in the Historia Brittonum (History of the Britons) and Annales Cambriae (Welsh Annals), saw Arthur as a genuine historical figure, a Romano-British leader who fought against the invading Anglo-Saxons some time in the late 5th to early 6th century.
The Historia Brittonum, a 9th-century Latin historical compilation attributed in some late manus…
Name
The origin of the Welsh name "Arthur" remains a matter of debate. The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman nomen gentile (family name) Artorius. Artorius itself is of obscure and contested etymology, but possibly of Messapian or Etruscan origin. Linguist Stephan Zimmer suggests Artorius possibly had a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of a hypothetical name *Artorījos, in turn derived from an older patronym *Arto-rīg-ios, meaning "son of the bear/warrior-…
Decline, revival, and the modern legend
The end of the Middle Ages brought with it a waning of interest in King Arthur. Although Malory's English version of the great French romances was popular, there were increasing attacks upon the truthfulness of the historical framework of the Arthurian romances – established since Geoffrey of Monmouth's time – and thus the legitimacy of the whole Matter of Britain. So, for example, the 16t…
See also
• Arthur's O'on
• Artus Court
• Historicity of King Arthur
• King Arthur's family
• King Arthur's messianic return
External links
• International Arthurian Society
• "Arthurian Gwent". Blaenau Gwent Borough County Council. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.. An excellent site detailing Welsh Arthurian folklore.
• Green, Caitlin. "Arthuriana: Studies in Early Medieval History and Legend".. A detailed and comprehensive academic site, which includes numerous scholarly articles.