Caleb Joshua’s elder, and truest friend and ally. A Canaanite adopted into the tribe of Judah, the only other spy, along with Joshua, who trusted Yahweh would deliver them against the giants.
Who is Caleb the spy in the Bible?
Caleb the spy is the son of Jephunneh. Jephunneh is called a Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12, Joshua 14:6,14). The Kenizzites are listed (Genesis 15:19) as one of the nations who lived in the land of Canaan, at the time that God covenanted with Abram (Abraham) to give that land to his descendants forever (Genesis 17:8).
Who were Joshua and Caleb in the Bible?
Joshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed. They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering. God had promised the Israelites that they would be able to conquer the land with its indigenous Canaanite nations.
What happened to the spies in the Bible?
About the spies. All of the spies, except Joshua and Caleb, were struck down with a plague and died. Joshua was at first a fierce warrior. He was chosen as the representative from his tribe, Ephraim, to explore the land of Canaan, and was in agreement with Caleb that the Promised Land could be conquered.
What happened to Caleb after the death of Moses?
After the death of Moses 40 years later, Joshua led the people across the Jordan River into the Promised Land. Caleb received an inheritance in the Promised Land in his old age (Joshua 14).
How many spies did Moses send out?
12 spiesIn the mosaic, two spies carry a cluster of grapes on a pole — likely a reference to an episode in the Book of Numbers in the Hebrew Bible. In that passage, Moses asks 12 spies, including the famous Biblical hero Joshua, to scout out the land of Canaan.
How many spies did Joshua send?
Bible Gateway Joshua 2 :: NIV. Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim. "Go, look over the land," he said, "especially Jericho." So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
Who was the first spy in the Bible?
The earliest recorded espionage operation was conducted by Moses.
Was Caleb a spy in the Bible?
Caleb, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), one of the spies sent by Moses from Kadesh-barnea in southern Palestine to reconnoitre the land of Canaan. Only Caleb and Joshua advised the Hebrews to proceed immediately to take the land.
Who were the 2 spies in Joshua?
Joshua and Caleb were the two spies who brought back a good report and believed that God would help them succeed. They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering.
Who were the two spies sent to Rahab?
The midrash identifies the two spies sent by Joshua as Phinehas and Caleb, who disguised themselves as potters, and went about crying: “Pottery here! Whoever wishes, come and buy!” They came to Rahab's house, and when she learned that the king of Jericho sought them, she wanted to hide the spies.
Who was Caleb's wife in the Bible?
AzubahBiblical account This other Caleb was the son of Hezron, and his wife was Azubah (1 Chronicles 2:18,19).
What can we learn from the life of Caleb?
The first character trait we can learn from Caleb's life is this: Caleb trusted in God's faithfulness to keep His promises. A man who trusts God's faithfulness will be greatly used by God. Years later, 45 years to be exact, we find another episode in Caleb's life that is instructive.
Who is Rahab to Jesus?
A different spelling of the name, Rachab (as transliterated in the King James translation of the Greek Ῥαχάβ) is mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew as one of the ancestors of Jesus (Matthew 1:5). She married Salmon of the Tribe of Judah and was the mother of Boaz. Most other English Bibles transcribe her name as Rahab.
Was Caleb A in pretty little liars?
Caleb Rivers is a character in Pretty Little Liars, a television series on ABC Family. Caleb will also be in Ravenswood a new ABC Family television series, the spin-off of PLL. He is portrayed by Tyler Blackburn....Thor Love and Thunder - The Loop.General InformationTalent:Knowledge in electronicsSeries Information25 more rows
What does Caleb stand for?
What Does Caleb Mean? Caleb is a Hebrew name that means “faithful,” “whole-hearted,” “bold,” or “brave.” Some people also think that it might mean “devotion to God.” The name was brought into popular culture through the Bible. In the Bible, Caleb was a companion of Joshua and Moses.
What does the number 40 represent in the Bible?
The Hebrew people lived in the lands outside of the promised land for "forty years". This period of years represents the time it takes for a new generation to arise (Numbers 32:13). Several early Hebrew leaders and kings are said to have ruled for "forty years", that is, a generation.
Who sent the 12 spies?
MosesBefore entering that land, the Lord told Moses to send some men to explore the land of Canaan. Moses chose 12 men, one from each tribe, “every one a ruler among them,” into the land (Num. 13:2). They searched it from the south to the north and back again, a distance of about 250 miles each way, for 40 days.
What does the number 40 represent in the Bible?
The Hebrew people lived in the lands outside of the promised land for "forty years". This period of years represents the time it takes for a new generation to arise (Numbers 32:13). Several early Hebrew leaders and kings are said to have ruled for "forty years", that is, a generation.
What was the report of the spies?
After 10 of the spies gave “an evil report” (Numbers 13:32), the Israelites feared that the people in the land were too strong to conquer. They did not trust the Lord. As a result of the Israelites' unfaithfulness, the Lord declared that they would wander in the wilderness for 40 years.
Who were the two spies who tried to convince the Israelites that they could conquer the land?
Two of the spies — Joshua and Caleb — did not go along with the majority and tried to convince the Israelites that they could conquer the land:
What did the spies see during their tour?
However, during their tour, the spies saw fortified cities and resident giants, which frightened them and led them to believe that the Israelites would not be able to conquer the land as God had promised. Ten of the spies decided to bring back an unbalanced report, emphasizing the difficulty of the task before them.
What was the sin of the spies?
According to Rabbinic tradition (as seen in the Mishnah Taanit 4:6), the sin of the spies produced the annual fast day of Tisha B'Av. When the Israelites accepted the false report, they wept over the false belief that God was setting them up for defeat.
What land did the spies explore?
The land of Canaan which the spies were to explore was the same Promised Land. Moses asked for an assessment of the geographical features of the land, the strength and numbers of the population, the agricultural potential and actual performance of the land, civic organization (whether their cities were like camps or strongholds), ...
What did the twelve spies do in the Doom and Gloom report?
When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith, in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land, they were slandering what they believed God had promised them. They did not believe that God could help them, and the people as a whole were persuaded that it was not possible to take the land. As a result, the entire nation was made ...
What did the Twelve Spies bring back?
Although the spies brought back a cluster of grapes so large that it took two men to carry it (Numbers 13:23), only two of the twelve brought back a good report of the land. The Twelve Spies ( Hebrew: שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר הַמְרַגְּלִים ), as recorded in the Book of Numbers, were a group of Israelite chieftains, one from each of the Twelve Tribes, ...
What did the men who went up with him say?
But the men who had gone up with him said, "We can't attack those people; they are stronger than we are." And they spread a bad report about the land they had explored. They said, "The land we explored devours those living in it. All the people we saw there were of great size. We saw the Nephilim there (the descendants of Anak come from the Nephilim). We seemed like grasshoppers in our own eyes, and we looked the same to them."
What is Jephunneh called?
Jephunneh is called a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12, Joshua 14:6, 14 ). The Kenizzites are listed ( Genesis 15:19) as one of the nations who lived in the land of Canaan, at the time that God covenanted with Abram (Abraham) to give that land to his descendants forever ( Genesis 17:8 ). However, Caleb is mentioned alongside the descendants ...
What did Caleb ask Joshua to give him?
In the aftermath of the conquest, Caleb asks Joshua to give him a mountain in property within the land of Judah, and Joshua blesses him as a sign of God's blessing and approval, giving him Hebron ( Joshua 14 ). Since Hebron itself was one of the Cities of Refuge to be ruled by the Levites, it is later explained that Caleb actually was given the outskirts ( Joshua 21:11–13 ). Caleb promised his daughter Achsah in marriage to whomever would conquer the land of Debir from the giants. This was eventually accomplished by Othniel Ben Kenaz, Caleb's nephew ( Judges 1:13 ), who became Caleb's son-in-law as well ( Joshua 15:16,17 ).
What does the name Kaleb mean?
Name. According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, "since 'Caleb' signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of a clan". The New American Standard Exhaustive Concordance states that the name Kaleb (Caleb) is related to the word for "dog" ( keleb ). The Bible was written down centuries before Hebrew diacritics were introduced, ...
Where is Caleb in the Quran?
Caleb is alluded to in the 5th Surah of the Quran (5:20-26). The two men alluded to here are Caleb and Joshua: 20 And when Moses said to his people: O my people, remember the favour of Allah to you when He raised prophets among you and made you kings and gave you what He gave not to any other of the nations.
Who was given the outskirts of Hebron?
Since Hebron itself was one of the Cities of Refuge to be ruled by the Levites, it is later explained that Caleb actually was given the outskirts ( Joshua 21:11–13 ). Caleb promised his daughter Achsah in marriage to whomever would conquer the land of Debir from the giants.
Who is Caleb in the Bible?
Caleb ( / ˈkeɪləb / ), sometimes transliterated as Kaleb ( Hebrew: כָּלֵב , Kalev, Hebrew pronunciation: [kaˈlev]; Tiberian vocalization: Kālēḇ; Hebrew Academy: Kalev), is a figure who appears in the Hebrew Bible as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the Israelites ' journey to the Promised Land.
Who was the husband of Abigail before David?
1 Samuel 25:3 states that Nabal, the husband of Abigail before David, was "a Calebite" (Hebrew klby ). It is not stated whether this refers to one of the Calebs mentioned in the Bible, or another person bearing the same name.
What qualities did Caleb have?
The leadership of Judah must have seen in Caleb the qualities of leadership, courage, confidence, conviction, and, above all, faith to have chosen him out of all Judah to represent their tribe as one of the spies. As we study Caleb, everything about him proved He was a man of faith.
Why is Caleb given a more prominent place within the context?
Caleb is given a more prominent place within the context because of his strong and courageous faith. Let’s examine Caleb’s faith for lessons we can learn for our own spiritual lives. Caleb Chosen. Caleb was the son of Jephunneh (Num. 13:6) who had been chosen as a spy to represent the tribe of Judah.
What did Caleb say to Joshua?
Caleb’s Courage. When Caleb said to Joshua, “Give me this mountain” (Josh. 14:12), he was not asking for an easy task. To conquer Hebron took a commitment of courage and strength. First, the area was located three thousand feet above sea level between Beersheba and Jerusalem.
What did Joshua give Caleb?
After blessing Caleb, Joshua gave him Hebron for his inheritance as Moses had promised (Josh. 14:13–14). Never once did Caleb question, murmur, or doubt God during the forty years he waited for his reward. During this time he had to suffer the same trying difficulties of wilderness existence with other Israelites.
What did the spies say about Canaan?
The spies returned with a mixed report. All agreed that Canaan was a good and fruitful land flowing with milk and honey; nevertheless, the people were strong and great, living in walled cities (Num. 13:27–29). The spies lacked faith to believe God would deliver the land into their hands. They said, “We are not able to go up against the people;
What was Caleb's spirit like?
His spirit was quick to exhibit faith in God and always ready to obey and follow the Lord. He had an honest heart, great integrity, and never compromised his commitment unto Lord. Caleb had the courage of his convictions to stand against the ten spies who provided an evil report.
Where did Caleb get his inheritance?
Unlike his fellow countrymen, who would die in the wilderness, Caleb was promised an inheritance in Canaan. There is no indication that his faith wavered as the years passed. Instead he kept his eyes on the Lord and mentally envisioned that someday he would enjoy the inheritance of Hebron where his feet had trod.
Do you believe, like Joshua and Caleb?
It can often seem like that in our Christian lives as well. We give up our old life to follow Jesus, with high hopes of a better life. But then our enemy, the sin in in our nature, looms up large and threatening, seemingly impossible to overcome. We begin to feel that being a Christian costs too much; that it’s too much work, after all. Why doesn’t God help us?
What spirit of faith did Joshua and Caleb have?
In that same spirit of faith that Joshua and Caleb had we fight our own battle against the sin in our nature. We must give up our own will and sinful desires. God gives us strength when we diligently seek Him in faith, and when we overcome, all the glory goes to Him.
What are the fruits of the New Covenant?
The fruits of this land are the virtues and blessings we receive: love, joy, patience, goodness, and peace. Who doesn’t want those?
What is the first target of the book Joshua Valiant?
Moses has died, the Israelites stand poised to invade Canaan. Their first target: The impenetrable mighty walls of Jericho.
Where is Lilith's world tree?
She has a long history as an enemy of God’s people, going all the way back to Enoch. Her world tree now resides in Bashan near the Seirim tribe. (See the Story Art section for pictures of the Seirim and their Satyr leaders)
Where do the Anakim live?
These are the fiercest giants all the land from the Anakim clan. They live in the city of Kiriath-arba, the grave site of Abraham, with whom their people have a blood feud. Ahiman is the tallest at 15 feet and the mightiest warrior, but not too sharp of mind. Sheshai is the middle one whose political cunning ensures their ambition, and Talmai, the youngest, has a violent temper not to be trifled with. And the worst thing of all is that they are hunting Rahab in order to hit the Israelites where it would hurt them the most: Thier promised seedline.
Who is the God of the Underworld?
God of the underworld, the abomination of the Moabites. He loves little children, especially when they are burning on his sacrificial altar. This one is so despicable even Ashtart is disgusted with him. But he has plans for protecting his interests in the land of Canaan.
Who are the four archangels?
The four archangels of the throne of Yahweh. Mikael is the prince leader, strong, responsible yet not without a good sense of humor. But like the bigger brother, always has to “break it up” when the other archangels bicker. Uriel is the talkative one, a bit rascally, and witty. Gabriel is whimsical and energetic, always ready to jest. Raphael is the quiet one, more cerebral. But all of them are the mightiest warriors of Yahweh’s heavenly host. And their goal: To bind Ba’al and Ashtart into the heart of the earth in order for God’s people to inherit the land of Canaan.
Who is Joshua's foil?
A Canaanite adopted into the tribe of Judah, the only other spy, along with Joshua, who trusted Yahweh would deliver them against the giants. Caleb is Joshua’s foil. He is a warrior of heavenly art and freedom. Where Joshua trains hard with brute fighting techniques, Caleb studies the Way of the Karabu, an angelic fighting style of beauty and dance. He has the whip sword called “Rahab” handed down through Jacob to his clan. He struggles with his identity as an adopted Israelite, which is why he falls in love with the convert harlot Rahab. But she is betrothed to another man and carries his child. Will love be Caleb ’s downfall or his redemption?
Where did Joshua and Caleb go?
Both men came out of Egypt with the Israelites through the Red Sea and into the wilderness. Joshua and Caleb were selected along with ten other men to explore the Promised Land and give a report to Moses and the people. After a 40-day exploration of Canaan, the explorers reported, “We went into the land to which you sent us, ...
What did Caleb say to Moses?
Verse 30 records, “Then Caleb silenced the people before Moses and said, ‘We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it.’”. When the people complained that they could not go up to conquer the land, both Caleb and Joshua responded strongly: “Joshua son ...
What did the explorers report after 40 days of exploration?
After a 40-day exploration of Canaan, the explorers reported, “We went into the land to which you sent us, and it does flow with milk and honey! Here is its fruit. But the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large. We even saw descendants of Anak there” ( Numbers 13:27–28 ). This report frightened the people ( Numbers 13:31–33 ).
Overview
About the spies
God had promised the Israelites that they would be able to conquer the land with its indigenous Canaanite nations. Moses instructed the spies to report back on the agriculture and lay of the land. However, during their tour, the spies saw fortified cities and resident giants, which frightened them and led them to believe that the Israelites would not be able to conquer the land as God had promised. Ten of the spies decided to bring back an unbalanced report, emphasizing the difficul…
Consequences
The Israelites' belief of the false report amounted to the acceptance of lashon hara (lit." "evil tongue" / "slander" in Hebrew) against the Land of Israel.
But the men who had gone up with him said, "We can't attack those people; they are stronger than we are." And they spread a bad report about the land they had explored. They said, "The land we explored devours those living in it. All the people we saw there were of great size. We saw the N…
Tisha B'Av
According to Rabbinic tradition (as seen in the Mishnah Taanit 4:6), the sin of the spies produced the annual fast day of Tisha B'Av. When the Israelites accepted the false report, they wept over the false belief that God was setting them up for defeat. The night that the people cried was the ninth of Av, which became a day of weeping and misfortune for all time.
Rashi, commenting on Numbers 13:25, notes that the journey was shortened by God, as God fore…
Further reading
• Friedrich Justus Knecht (1910). "Chapter XL. The Spies" . A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture. B. Herder.
Overview
Caleb , sometimes transliterated as Kaleb (Hebrew: כָּלֵב, Kalev, Hebrew pronunciation: [kaˈlev]; Tiberian vocalization: Kālēḇ; Hebrew Academy: Kalev), is a figure who appears in the Hebrew Bible as a representative of the Tribe of Judah during the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.
A reference to him is also found in the Quran, although his name is not mentioned.
Biblical account
Caleb, son of Jephunneh (Book of Numbers, Numbers 13:6) is not to be confused with Caleb, great-grandson of Judah through Tamar (1 Chronicles 2:3–9). This other Caleb was the son of Hezron, and his wife was Azubah (1 Chronicles 2:18,19).
According to Numbers 13, Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses into Canaan. Their task, over a period of 40 days, was to explore the Negev and surrounding area…
Name
According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, "since 'Caleb' signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of a clan". The New American Standard Exhaustive Concordance states that the name Kaleb (Caleb) is related to the word for "dog" (keleb). The Bible was written down centuries before Hebrew diacritics were introduced, and there is no certain knowledge of how the name was pronounced when the biblical text was written.
Traditional Jewish accounts
Traditional Jewish sources record a number of stories about Caleb which expand on the biblical account.
One account records that Caleb wanted to bring produce from the land, but that the other spies discouraged him from doing so in order to avoid giving the Israelites a positive impression of Canaan. They only agreed to carry in samples of produce after Caleb brandished a sword and th…
Quranic account
Caleb is alluded to in the 5th Surah of the Quran (5:20-26). The two men alluded to here are Caleb and Joshua:
And when Moses said to his people: O my people, remember the favour of Allah to you when He raised prophets among you and made you kings and gave you what He gave not to any other of the nations. O my people, enter the Holy Land which Allah has ordained for you and turn not you…
Caleb is alluded to in the 5th Surah of the Quran (5:20-26). The two men alluded to here are Caleb and Joshua:
And when Moses said to his people: O my people, remember the favour of Allah to you when He raised prophets among you and made you kings and gave you what He gave not to any other of the nations. O my people, enter the Holy Land which Allah has ordained for you and turn not you…
External links
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Caleb" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1908
• Gili Kugler, Who Conquered Hebron? Apologetic and Polemical Tendencies in the Story of Caleb in Josh 14