who was william faulkners wife

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Did William Faulkner have any children?

Jill FaulknerWilliam Faulkner / Children

Was William Faulkner married?

Estelle OldhamWilliam Faulkner / Spouse (m. 1929–1962)

Why did William Faulkner write A Rose for Emily?

Answer and Explanation: William Faulkner was inspired to write the short story "A Rose for Emily" because of the conditions that he was witnessing in the so-called "New South". Faulkner saw the despair and poverty that whites, and blacks, faced in the South.

Did William Faulkner have a daughter?

Jill FaulknerWilliam Faulkner / Daughter

What is William Faulkner most famous book?

The Sound and the Fury1929As I Lay Dying1930A Rose for Emily1930Light in August1932Absalom, Absalom!1936Barn Burning1939William Faulkner/Books

What is considered William Faulkner's best book?

The Sound and the Fury (1929) His fourth novel and his first true masterpiece, The Sound and the Fury was also Faulkner's favorite out of all his published works.

What does the ending of A Rose for Emily mean?

The ending of the story emphasizes the length of time Miss Emily must have slept with her dead lover: long enough for the townspeople to find "a long strand of iron-gray hair" lying on the pillow next to "what was left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt" and displaying a "profound and fleshless grin ...

What is the moral lesson of the story A Rose for Emily?

One moral, or ethical message, of this story is the risk we take in wearing rose colored glasses because we can't properly see the world when wearing them. Another moral of this story is that we need to find the balance between the morals of the old generation and the modern ideas of the new generation.

What is the main point of A Rose for Emily?

William Faulkner's central theme in the story "A Rose For Emily" is to let go of the past. The main character in the story, Emily Grierson, has a tendency to cling to the past and has a reluctance to be independent.

What religion was William Faulkner?

Faulkner's father came from a Meth- odist, Evangelical background, and Faulkner himself, following his mar- riage, attended the Episcopal church, a church that embraced the doctrine of free will—as in fact did the Methodist church to which his father belonged (Wilson 26–27).

How do you pronounce Faulkner?

0:050:20How To Pronounce Faulkner - Pronunciation Academy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFaulkner Faulkner Faulkner Faulkner thanks for watching if you like this video please subscribe toMoreFaulkner Faulkner Faulkner Faulkner thanks for watching if you like this video please subscribe to our channel.

Which story did Faulkner sell to MGM for $50000?

Intruder in the Dust was turned into a film of the same name directed by Clarence Brown in 1949 after MGM paid film rights of $50,000 to Faulkner. The film was shot in Faulkner's home town of Oxford, Mississippi.

When did William Faulkner write A Rose for Emily?

A Rose for Emily is a story written by an American writer William Faulkner, initially published in the “Forum” magazine dating April 30, 1930.

What approach did the writer use in A Rose for Emily?

In “A Rose for Emily,” Faulkner does not rely on a conventional linear approach to present his characters' inner lives and motivations. Instead, he fractures, shifts, and manipulates time, stretching the story out over several decades. We learn about Emily's life through a series of flashbacks.

What is the purpose of the arsenic Why did Emily buy it?

Why did Emily buy arsenic? Emily buys arsenic to poison Homer Barron because anyone that she has ever been close with has left her, and this was the only way Emily could ensure that Homer would not leave her.

HOW DOES A Rose for Emily reflect William Faulkner?

In William Faulkner's “A Rose for Emily,” Faulkner reflects the deterioration of the Old South by using Emily Grierson as a symbol for southern views on reconstruction through descriptions of the respect and admiration of Emily, using imagery to contrast her youth and downfall, and descriptions of how modernization ...

Who is William Faulkner?

William Cuthbert Faulkner ( / ˈfɔːknər /; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer who is primarily known for his novels and short stories which are set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where he spent most of his life. In general, Faulkner is considered one of ...

How did Faulkner die?

Faulkner's renown reached its peak upon the publication of Malcolm Cowley 's The Portable Faulkner and his 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the only Mississippi-born Nobel laureate. Two of his works, A Fable (1954) and his last novel The Reivers (1962), won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. His economic success allowed him to purchase an estate in Oxford, Rowan Oak. Faulkner died from a heart attack on July 6, 1962 related to a fall from his horse the prior month.

How many Pulitzer Prizes did Faulkner win?

Faulkner was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for what are considered "minor" novels: his 1954 novel A Fable, which took the Pulitzer in 1955, and the 1962 novel, The Reivers, which was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer in 1963. (The award for A Fable was a controversial political choice.

How many books did Faulkner write?

From the early 1920s to the outbreak of World War II, Faulkner published 13 novels and many short stories. This body of work formed the basis of his reputation and earned him the Nobel Prize at age 52. Faulkner's prodigious output includes his most celebrated novels such as The Sound and the Fury (1929), As I Lay Dying (1930), Light in August (1932), and Absalom, Absalom! (1936). Faulkner was also a prolific writer of short stories .

What did Faulkner write to Stone?

In his early 20s, Faulkner gave poems and short stories he had written to Stone in hopes of their being published. Stone sent these to publishers, but they were uniformly rejected. In spring 1918, Faulkner traveled to live with Stone at Yale, his first trip north.

Why was Faulkner awarded the Nobel Prize?

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature for "his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel". It was awarded at the following year's banquet along with the 1950 Prize to Bertrand Russell. Faulkner detested the fame and glory that resulted from his recognition. His aversion was so great that his 17-year-old daughter learned of the Nobel Prize only when she was called to the principal's office during the school day.

What was the first book by Faulkner?

During the summer of 1927, Faulkner wrote his first novel set in his fictional Yoknapatawpha County, titled Flags in the Dust. This novel drew heavily from the traditions and history of the South, in which Faulkner had been engrossed in his youth. He was extremely proud of the novel upon its completion and he believed it a significant step up from his previous two novels—however, when submitted for publication to Boni & Liveright, it was rejected. Faulkner was devastated by this rejection but he eventually allowed his literary agent, Ben Wasson, to significantly edit the text, and the novel was published in 1929 as Sartoris. The work was notable in that it was his first novel that dealt with the Civil War rather than the contemporary emphasis on World War I and its legacy.

Who is William Faulkner?

William Faulkner, a major American twentieth-century author, wrote historical novels portraying the decline and decay of the upper crust of Southern society. The imaginative power and psychological depth of his work ranks him as one of America's greatest novelists.

How old was William Faulkner when he died?

William Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, in a hospital in Byhalia, Mississippi. He was sixty-four years of age.

What is the first book of Faulkner's series?

Soldiers' Pay (1926) and Mosquitoes (1927) precede Sartoris (1927), Faulkner's first important work, in which he begins his Yoknapatawpha saga. This saga, Faulkner's imaginative re-creation of the tragedy of the American South, is written so that each novel works with the others to clarify and redefine the characters. The novel introduces families that reappear in many of Faulkner's novels and stories: the Sartoris and Compson families, representing the land-owning, aristocratic Old South; and the Snopes clan, representing the ruthless, commercial New South.

Why was Faulkner fired?

During the years 1926 to 1930 Faulkner published a series of novels, none commercially successful. But in 1931 the success of Sanctuary freed him of financial worries.

Why was William Faulkner named William Faulkner?

William was named in honor of his great-grandfather. William's father owned a hardware store and. William Faulkner. Reproduced by permission of. Archive Photos, Inc. livery stable (a place where animals and vehicles are kept and rented) in Oxford and later became business manager of the state university.

When did Faulkner get critical acclaim?

It was not until after World War II (1939–45; a war in which France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China fought against Germany, Italy, and Japan) that Faulkner received critical acclaim. The turning point for Faulkner's reputation came in 1946, when Malcolm Cowley published the influential The Portable Faulkner (at this time all of Faulkner's books were out of print). The rapid and widespread praise for Faulkner's work was recognized in a 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature.

Where did William Falkner grow up?

William Cuthbert Falkner (as the family spelled its name) was born on September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi. He grew up in Oxford, Mississippi, the oldest of four brothers. Both parents came from wealthy families reduced to poverty by the Civil War (1861–65; a war fought between the Northern and Southern states of the United States). A great-grandfather, Colonel William Falkner, had written The White Rose of Memphis, a popular novel of the 1880s. William was named in honor of his great-grandfather. William's father owned a hardware store and

Where was William Faulkner born?

American Author William Faulkner was born William Cuthbert Falkner on 25th September, 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi, USA and passed away on 6th Jul 1962 (Wright`s Sanatorium) Byhalia, Mississippi, USA aged 64. He is most remembered for The Sound and the Fury. His zodiac sign is Libra.

Who did Faulkner date?

Faulkner dated Estelle Oldham, the popular daughter of Major Lemuel and Lida Oldham, and believed he would some day marry her.

What is the story of two soldiers?

It is a poignant tale of brotherhood and the sacrifices of family ties American Soldiers must make for war.

Did Faulkner and Hemingway have sympathy?

His screenplay for Ernest Hemingway's novel To Have and Have Not (1944) marks the only time in film history that two Nobel Prize-winning authors were associated with the same motion picture... although Faulkner and Hemingway never felt much sympathy for each other.

Where did William Faulkner live?

A modernist, he often composed his tragic, even Gothic stories in a dense, stream-of-consciousness style that attempted to emulate the ebb and flow of his characters’ thoughts. His characters, meanwhile, ranged from the descendants of slaves to the richest of New South aristocrats, from the illiterate and mentally ill to the Harvard educated. During the last years of his life, Faulkner was a writer-in-residence and a professor at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

How did Faulkner die?

Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, of a heart attack in Byhalia, Mississippi. He willed the major manuscripts and personal papers in his possession to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia. In addition, in 1998 and 2000, his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, a resident of Charlottesville, donated two portions of his personal library to the University of Virginia collection.

How did Faulkner make his living?

In addition to his work as a novelist, Faulkner earned a living during the 1930s and 1940s by writing movie screenplays based on his own fiction as well as that of other writers, including Hemingway’s To Have and Have Not (1937) and Raymond Chandler’s detective story The Big Sleep (1939 ). Faulkner’s later work was not all commercially or even critically successful, but he continued to be recognized, winning the Nobel Prize, two Pulitzer Prizes (the second posthumously), and, in 1955, the National Book Award.

What is the name of the movie that Faulkner wrote?

Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner (edited by Joseph Blotner, 1979) To Have and Have Not (screenplay, by Faulkner and Furthman, 1980) The Road to Glory (screenplay, by Faulkner and Joel Sayre, 1981) Helen: A Courtship (1981)

Why did William Faulkner leave high school?

William Faulkner leaves high school to work as a bookkeeper.

What was William Faulkner's last book?

William Faulkner teaches, in the final year of his life, American literature at the University of Virginia. William Faulkner's last novel, The Reivers, is published. It describes a boy's transition into adulthood. William Faulkner dies of a heart attack in Byhalia, Mississippi.

How many times does Faulkner tell the story of the Compson family?

Citing Faulkner’s use of multiple narrators, critics marveled at the text’s loose-limbed experimentalism, in which the author tells his story of the despairing, declining Compson family four separate times but never from the perspective of the character at the novel’s center, Caddy.

What is William Faulkner known for?

William Faulkner wrote numerous novels, screenplays, poems, and short stories. Today he is best remembered for his novels The Sound and the Fury (1929), As I Lay Dying (1930), Sanctuary (1931), and Absalom, Absalom! (1936).

When was Faulkner's daughter born?

A daughter, Jill, was born to the couple in 1933, and although their marriage was otherwise troubled, Faulkner remained working at home throughout the 1930s and ’40s, except when financial need forced him to accept the Hollywood screenwriting assignments he deplored but very competently fulfilled.

How long did Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner have a relationship?

William Faulkner’s and Ernest Hemingway ’s relationship of more than 30 years was characterized by competition. They admitted respect for one another but were hesitant to offer praise. Faulkner and Hemingway did not communicate directly—in fact, they may have met only once—but traded commentary mostly indirectly, through other writers and critics.

What is Faulkner famous for?

He is remembered for his pioneering use of the stream-of-consciousness technique as well as the range and depth of his characterization. In 1949 Faulkner won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

What was Faulkner's first novel?

His first novel, Soldiers’ Pay (1926), given a Southern though not a Mississippian setting, was an impressive achievement, stylistically ambitious and strongly evocative of the sense of alienation experienced by soldiers returning from World War I to a civilian world of which they seemed no longer a part. A second novel, Mosquitoes (1927), launched a satirical attack on the New Orleans literary scene, including identifiable individuals, and can perhaps best be read as a declaration of artistic independence. Back in Oxford—with occasional visits to Pascagoula on the Gulf Coast —Faulkner again worked at a series of temporary jobs but was chiefly concerned with proving himself as a professional writer. None of his short stories was accepted, however, and he was especially shaken by his difficulty in finding a publisher for Flags in the Dust (published posthumously, 1973), a long, leisurely novel, drawing extensively on local observation and his own family history, that he had confidently counted upon to establish his reputation and career. When the novel eventually did appear, severely truncated, as Sartoris in 1929, it created in print for the first time that densely imagined world of Jefferson and Yoknapatawpha County —based partly on Ripley but chiefly on Oxford and Lafayette county and characterized by frequent recurrences of the same characters, places, and themes—which Faulkner was to use as the setting for so many subsequent novels and stories.

What did Faulkner's Oxford provide?

Oxford provided Faulkner with intimate access to a deeply conservative rural world, conscious of its past and remote from the urban-industrial mainstream, in terms of which he could work out the moral as well as narrative patterns of his work. His fictional methods, however, were the reverse of conservative.

Where did Faulkner grow up?

He grew up in nearby Oxford, Mississippi, where his father owned a livery stable. A reluctant student, Faulkner left high school without graduating but devoted himself to “undirected reading,” first in isolation and later under the guidance of a family friend.

Who was Faulkner's wife?

Between the publishing of The Sound and the Fury and Sanctuary, his old flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Cornell Franklin. Still deeply in love with her, Faulkner promptly made his feelings known, and the two were married within six months. Estelle became pregnant, and in January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama. Tragically, the premature baby lived for just over a week. Faulkner’s collection of short stories, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama."

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much of William Faulkner's early work was poetry , but he became famous for his novels set in the American South, frequently in his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, with works that included The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two films, 1933's The Story of Temple Drake as well as a later 1961 project. Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two National Book Awards as well.

What did Faulkner do after his father died?

After Faulkner's father died, and in need of money, he decided to sell the rights to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story of Temple Drake (1933). That same year, Estelle gave birth to Jill, the couple's only surviving child. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner traveled to Hollywood a dozen times to toil as a scriptwriter and contributed to or wrote countless films. Uninspired by the task, however, he did it purely for financial gain.

What did Faulkner do as a teenager?

As a teenager, Faulkner was taken by drawing. He also greatly enjoyed reading and writing poetry . In fact, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Scottish romantics, specifically Robert Burns, and English romantics, A. E. Housman and A. C. Swinburne.

Where did Faulkner go to college?

By 1919, Faulkner had enrolled at the University of Mississippi. He wrote for the student newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting his first published poem and other short works. However, after three semesters as an entirely inattentive student, he dropped out. He worked briefly in New York City as a bookseller's assistant and for two years as the postmaster for the university, and spent a short stint as the scoutmaster for a local troop.

Where did Faulkner live?

Stone invited Faulkner to move and live with him in New Haven, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While delving into prose, Faulkner worked at the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, a distinguished rifle manufacturer.

Who were Faulkner's mother and grandmother?

As much as the older men in Faulkner's family made an impression on him, so did the women. Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, as well as fine painters and photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line and color.

Who is William Faulkner's daughter?

The tragic tale of William Faulkner's forgotten daughter, Alabama Faulkner. On a front page of William Faulkner's first published collection of essays, "These Thirteen, " is an unusual dedication: "To Estelle and Alabama.". Estelle, of course, was his wife.

Where was William Faulkner born?

The 13 years leading up to the birth of Alabama Faulkner were tumultuous ones for young William Faulkner, born William Cuthburt Falkner, in New Albany, Miss.

What state did Faulkner live in?

Although characters from Alabama would figure prominently in some of Faulkner's most famous novels, in this case, he wasn't referring to the state neighboring his native Mississippi. He was referring to his first-born child, a daughter named Alabama.

Who was Faulkner's aunt?

Faulkner was ecstatic. If the baby were a girl, he would name her for his beloved great aunt, Alabama Leroy Falkner M cLean of Memphis, Tenn. "Aunt Bama" was the beloved youngest child of Confederate officer William C. Falkner, a legendary figure in the family, and she would regale her favorite grand-nephew with tales of "the Old Colonel," who built railroads and was the author of seven books, according to "Critical Companion to William Faulkner," by Fargnoli and Golay.

When did Faulkner's baby die?

Alabama died soon after his return, on Jan. 20 , 1931. The heartbroken Faulkner rode to Mississippi's Oxford Memorial Cemetery to bury his baby, carrying her tiny casket on his lap. To ensure no other child would die for lack of an incubator, the struggling writer donated one to a local hospital.

Why did Faulkner add a U to his name?

To do so, he added a "U" to his surname to make it appear more English. Faulkner trained briefly in Toronto but the war ended before he saw action.

Who was Faulkner's first book?

In New Orleans, Faulkner met the author Sherwood Anderson, who encouraged his development and recommended his first novel, Soldiers’ Pay (1926), for publication. The book was followed by Mosquitoes (1927). Neither volume did particularly well, but Faulkner’s next novel, although not published as written until after his death, changed his career.

What did Faulkner excel at?

As a writer, Faulkner excelled in several areas: He was adept at the creation of character and the development of plot; his technical mastery was established early and made his method of narrative as important, and as interesting, as his content. He was equally skilled at recounting dramatic, passionate events and spinning the tall-tale humor of frontier American literature.

What was Faulkner's first major meditation on the tangled relationships of blacks and whites in?

The publication of Light in August (1932) deepened and expanded the Yoknapatawpha saga and was Faulkner’s first major meditation on the tangled relationships of blacks and whites in the South. The book did little to relieve Faulkner’s financial situation. He continued to work, on and off, in Hollywood but returned to Oxford whenever he could. Faulkner found writing increasingly difficult during this period. He published two volumes of short stories and a novel, Pylon (1935), but made slow progress on his major work, which would become the novel Absalom, Absalom! (1936). When Dean Faulkner, his younger brother, was killed in an airplane crash in 1935, Faulkner added Dean’s family to his other financial obligations.

How did Faulkner achieve universality?

Faulkner was able to achieve this universality through his knowledge and re-creation of a specific place, the South, and through his specific, always individual, characters. More than any other American writer in this century, he has established and peopled a world that is so real that it continues to live off and outside the printed page.

Why was Faulkner mocked as Count No Count?

He did not fit in with the other students—they mocked him as “Count No-Count” because of his affectations and poverty —and his only interest was writing for campus literary journals.

What is Faulkner's most dense and compact novel?

Faulkner continued work on Absalom, Absalom!, which finally appeared in 1936. The novel is his most dense and compact, taking titanic events from the past and recounting them through multiple narrators in the present. The tale of Thomas Sutpen, his effort to carve out a kingdom and found a dynasty in the Mississippi wilderness, is approached from several points of view, and the repetition and interplay between the stories that are told and the lives of the tellers (among then Quentin Compson, from The Sound and the Fury) give the novel the enduring, archetypal aspect of myth and fable. Adding to this resonance are echoes from the Bible, Greek myths, and Southern history. The novel can be difficult to read, because it demands that the reader participate in its development by piecing together the puzzling strands of the plot; still, it is Faulkner’s greatest single work.

Where did Faulkner live before he graduated high school?

Shortly before Faulkner was five, the family moved to Oxford, Mississippi. Faulkner started off well in school but soon began to decline in performance; he was never graduated from high school. He retreated into observation: For example, he preferred to watch, rather than dance, even at parties with his sweetheart, Estelle Oldham.

Overview

Life

William Cuthbert Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi, the first of four sons of Murry Cuthbert Faulkner (1870 – 1932) and Maud Butler (1871 – 1960). His family was upper middle-class, but "not quite of the old feudal cotton aristocracy". After Maud rejected Murry's plan to become a rancher in Texas, the family moved to Oxford, Mississippi in 1902, where Faulkner's father later became the business manager of the University of Mississippi. Besides sh…

Writing

Legacy

Selected list of works

Filmography

External links