A Comprehensive World War One Timeline
| Date | Summary | Detailed Information |
| 28 June 1914 | Assassination of Franz Ferdinand | The Balkan states of Bosnia and Herzegov ... |
| 28 July 1914 | Austria declared war on Serbia | The Austrian government blamed the Serbi ... |
| 1 Aug 1914 | Germany declared war on Russia | Germany declared war on Russia. |
| 3 Aug 1914 | Germany declared war on France | Germany declared war on France. German t ... |
Who opposed US involvement in World War 1 and why?
Jul 28, 2012 · World War I, also called First World War or Great War, an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers —mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey —against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, …
Who was least to blame for World War 1?
Jan 30, 2019 · Germany may not have been responsible for the war itself but it was instrumental in launching it onto a global scale. Austria. Of all the countries involved in the war Austria is the most obviously culpable, after all they were the first nation to issue a declaration of war.
Who really caused WW1?
45 rows · Britain and France, Russia’s allies, declared war on Turkey, because of the help given to the ...
Who were the most important people in World War 1?
12 rows · Dec 27, 2019 · The World War 1 is consisted on the number of reasons such as hostility, discrimination and ...
Who was drafted in World War 1?
What countries entered ww1 in order?
- 1914. July 28: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Aug. ...
- 1915. May 23: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary. Aug. ...
- 1916. March 9: Germany declares war on Portugal. March 15: Austria-Hungary declares war on Portugal. ...
- 1917. April 6: United States declares war on Germany.
Why did US enter ww1?
How did ww1 end?
What was the main cause of World War I?
World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. Read mor...
What countries fought in World War I?
The war pitted the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) against the Allies (mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Ja...
Who won World War I?
The Allies won World War I after four years of combat and the deaths of some 8.5 million soldiers as a result of battle wounds or disease.
How many people died during World War I?
Some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds or disease during World War I. Perhaps as many as 13,000,000 civilians also died. This immensely...
What was the significance of World War I?
Four imperial dynasties—the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, and the Romanovs of Ru...
What was the first war in the world?
World War I , also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.
What was the name of the war that started in 1914?
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, ...
Who was responsible for the assassination of Franz Ferdinand?
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand set off a rapidly escalating chain of events: Austria-Hungary, like many countries around the world, blamed the Serbian government for the attack and hoped to use the incident as justification for settling the question of Serbian nationalism once and for all.
When did Austria-Hungary declare war on Serbia?
Convinced that Austria-Hungary was readying for war, the Serbian government ordered the Serbian army to mobilize and appealed to Russia for assistance. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the tenuous peace between Europe’s great powers quickly collapsed.
When was the first battle of the Marne?
First Battle of the Marne. In the First Battle of the Marne, fought from September 6-9, 1914 , French and British forces confronted the invading Germany army, which had by then penetrated deep into northeastern France, within 30 miles of Paris.
Who wrote "All Quiet on the Western Front"?
The bloodshed on the battlefields of the Western Front, and the difficulties its soldiers had for years after the fighting had ended, inspired such works of art as “ All Quiet on the Western Front ” by Erich Maria Remarque and “ In Flanders Fields ” by Canadian doctor Lieutenant- Colonel John McCrae. In the latter poem, McCrae writes from the perspective of the fallen soldiers:
Who led the Russian Revolution?
Russia’s simmering instability exploded in the Russian Revolution of 1917, spearheaded by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks, which ended czarist rule and brought a halt to Russian participation in World War I.
What was the impact of World War I?
World War I was one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history. It led to the fall of four great imperial dynasties (in Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey ), resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, and, in its destabilization of European society, laid the groundwork for World War II. World War I.
Who was the chief of the Austro-Hungarian general staff?
The chief of the Austro-Hungarian general staff, Franz, Graf (count) Conrad von Hötzendorf, and the foreign minister, Leopold, Graf von Berchtold, saw the crime as the occasion for measures to humiliate Serbia and so to enhance Austria-Hungary’s prestige in the Balkans.
When did Germany declare war on France?
On August 3 Germany declared war against France. In the night of August 3–4 German forces invaded Belgium. Thereupon, Great Britain, which had no concern with Serbia and no express obligation to fight either for Russia or for France but was expressly committed to defend Belgium, on August 4 declared war against Germany.
When did Italy join the Triple Alliance?
Italy had confirmed the Triple Alliance on December 7, 1912, but could now propound formal arguments for disregarding it: first, Italy was not obliged to support its allies in a war of aggression; second, the original treaty of 1882 had stated expressly that the alliance was not against England.
Which countries participated in World War 1?
5 China was officially neutral but provided about 200,000 laborers to the Allied forces to repair tanks. 6 Japan sent 14 destroyers and a flagship cruiser to assist British ships in the Mediterranean Sea. 7 Tiny Siam stayed neutral until mid-1917 and then sent 1,300 men as pilots, aircraft mechanics, automobile drivers and mechanics, and medical and support staff. 8 Regions in Asia contributing to the war effort were:
Where did most of the World War 1 battles take place?
Most of the battles of World War I took place in Europe, and willingly or not, the people of most of the countries were somehow active in the conflict. For the Allies, 5 million British men served in the conflict, just under half of the available pool of men aged 18-51; 10 7.9 million French citizens were called to serve. 11 .
Who was the largest contributor to the war effort?
The largest contributors to the war efforts were the large Australian Imperial Force (Australia still being a colony of England at the time), 330,000 soldiers sent to aid the Allies in the Middle East and Germany. 9 Other contributing countries included:
Who is Robert Wilde?
Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. our editorial process. Robert Wilde. Updated February 18, 2020. The relevance of "world" in the term " World War I " is often difficult to see, because books, articles, and documentaries generally concentrate on Europe ...
How many men did the United States send to the Allies?
When they finally joined the war effort in 1917, the United States signed up 4 million men for the Allies. 3 As a dominion of the United Kingdom, Canada sent 400,000 enlisted men, and, like the United States, manufactured armaments, aircraft, and ships. 4
What percentage of Africa was colonized by European powers?
In 1914, 90 percent of the continent of Africa were colonies of the European powers, with only Liberia and Ethiopia retaining independence, and so much of Africa's participation was enforced or conscripted. 1 All told, about 2.5 million Africans served as soldiers or laborers, and half that total was coercively recruited as carriers or other workers, used to build transportation and other infrastructure projects or perform auxiliary services. 2
How many people died in the Great War?
Beginning in July 1914, the Great War lasted more than four years and killed an estimated 8.5 million soldiers and 13 million civilians. And of the more than 65 million troops that were mobilized during the war, a handful of them were very famous, especially during the time period.
Who was Thomas Hart Benton?
American artist Thomas Hart Benton poses on a rope swing on April 28, 1941. Associated Press. Born in 1889, Thomas Hart Benton was an American painter and muralist of the American Regionalism art movement in the 1930s and 1940s.
Who was Ernest Hemingway?
Wikimedia Commons. Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway was a leading American journalist and Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist. Turned away from the US military because of an eye defection, Hemingway joined the American Red Cross as an ambulance driver during the war. In 1918, Hemingway was injured by mortar fire in Italy, ...
Who was the author of The Great Gatsby?
Wikimedia Commons. Born in 1896, F. Scott Fitzgerald was an American writer most famous for the novel "The Great Gatsby.". In 1917, Fitzgerald dropped out of Princeton to join the Army and was commissioned as a second lieutenant. But Fitzgerald never saw combat, as the armistice was signed shortly before he was deployed.
What did Fitzgerald die from?
Fitzgerald died of a heart attack in Hollwood in 1940. 4.
Who is Edwin Hubble?
Wikimedia Commons. Born in 1889, Edwin Hubble was an American astronomer and cosmologist who observed in 1929 that the universe was expanding . The famed Hubble Space Telescope, which was launched in 1990, is named after him.
Where did Mata Hari move to?
In the early 1900s, after a troubled marriage, Zelle moved to Paris where she took on the stage name Mata Hari and became an exotic dancer and diplomat's mistress. Zelle's "temple dance" performance and garb quickly gained her notoriety and she traveled Europe performing.
Who was blamed for World War 1?
Germany. Germany is often blamed for World War One but usually for the wrong reasons. Contrary to the myth established in the War Guilt Clause of the Treaty of Versailles Germany ’s interest in the war was not part of a wider expansionist programme nor was their militarism exceptional when compared to other nations.
Which country was the most culpable for the war?
Of all the countries involved in the war Austria is the most obviously culpable, after all they were the first nation to issue a declaration of war. They rejected offers of mediation from other countries in favour of an aggressive assertion of their imperial interests in the Balkans.
Where was the Battle of Vimy Ridge?
The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. Paul Reed is a military historian, battlefield photographer, and author.
Was Serbia a victim of Austrian aggression?
In many ways Serbia’s conduct in the early days of the war makes it seem an innocent victim of Austrian aggression; they mostly accept Austria’s ultimatum, they’re unjustly accused of sponsoring the terrorists who killed Franz Ferdinand and finally they are invaded by a much stronger power.
Who declared war on France?
Germany declared war on France. Germany declared war on France. German troops poured into Belgium as directed under the Schleiffen Plan, drawn up in 1905. The British foreign secretary, Sir Edward Grey, sent an ultimatum to Germany demanding their withdrawal from the neutral Belgium.
What happened in April 1917?
6 April 1917. USA declares war on Germany.
Did Austria declare war on Serbia?
The Austrian government blamed the Serbian government for the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife and declared war on Serbia. Although Russia was allied with Serbia, Germany did not believe that she would mobilise and offered to support Austria if necessary.
Did Germany declare war on Russia?
Although Russia was allied with Serbia, Germany did not believe that she would mobilise and offered to support Austria if necessary. However, Russia did mobilise and, through their alliance with France, called on the French to mobilise. 1 Aug 1914. Germany declared war on Russia. Germany declared war on Russia.
When did Japan declare war on Germany?
Japan declared war on Germany through her alliance with Great Britain, signed in 1902. Sept 1914. Battle of Masurian Lakes. Having defeated the Russian Second army, the Germans turned their attention to the Russian First army at Masurian Lakes.
Which country declared war on Turkey?
Turkey. Turkey entered the war on the side of the central powers and gave help to a German naval bombardment of Russia. 2 Nov 1914. Russia declared war on Turkey. Because of the help given by Turkey to the German attack of Russia, Russia declared war on Turkey. 5 Nov 1914. Britain and France declared war on Turkey.
Why did Turkey join the war?
Turkey entered the war on the side of the central powers and gave help to a German naval bombardment of Russia. Because of the help given by Turkey to the German attack of Russia, Russia declared war on Turkey.
How many people died in World War 1?
In this historical war starting on 28th July, 1914 and ended on 11th November , 1918 many of the nations have fought and about 9 million soldiers and around 7 million civilians have died ...
What were the causes of World War 1?
The World War 1 is consisted on the number of reasons such as hostility, discrimination and conflicts that lead the world to start this war and in this war imperialism, nationalism, alliance, and militarism also took the part to this great global War.
What is imperialism in the world?
Imperialism. It is the policy which is expanding the country’s power and acquiring new lands or countries by force. The main reason for acquiring the new lands or countries is the extension of their own markets. It was one of the major causes that started the World War 1.
What is it called when two countries sign an agreement?
When more than two nations sign an agreement these are called allies. Before the world war1 many alliance are singed between 1879—1914 which is also a reasons for the World War 1.
How many countries were involved in the war in 1914?
Out of all the conflict, there were only 20 countries or so that remained neutral throughout the entire ordeal. These places include Latin America and Northern Europe. Collectively, there were more than 30 million soldiers battling at the height of the war in 1914. The numbers continued to grow as the time progressed.
How many shells were fired in the Battle of Verdun?
There were 1.3 billion shells fired with most of them originating from the Western front. This includes 330 million fired by French artillery and 60 million was fired during the Battle of Verdun alone. There were 10 billion letters and packages sent between soldiers and their families during these 50 months of war.
How many people died in the Russian Civil War?
Some historians believe that close to 5 million people were killed in the Russian Civil war. The Spanish influenza epidemic broke out at the end of the war and this caused another 20 to 40 million deaths among the populace that already was suffering from deprivation.
How Involved Were Countries?
Africa
- In 1914, 90 percent of the continent of Africa were colonies of the European powers, with only Liberia and Ethiopia retaining independence, and so much of Africa's participation was enforced or conscripted.1 All told, about 2.5 million Africans served as soldiers or laborers, and half that total was coercively recruited as carriers or other workers, used to build transportation and othe…
Americas
- When they finally joined the war effort in 1917, the United States signed up 4 million men for the Allies.3 As a dominion of the United Kingdom, Canada sent 400,000 enlisted men, and, like the United States, manufactured armaments, aircraft, and ships.4 Latin American governments seesawed between neutrality and entry into the war, and Brazil was the only independent South …
Asia
- Of all the Asian countries involved in World War I in some manner, India, a colony of the British Empire at the time, sent the most: 1.3 million troops and laborers went to the imperial war effort.5 China was officially neutral but provided about 200,000 laborers to the Allied forces to repair tanks.6 Japan sent 14 destroyers and a flagship cruis...
Australasia and Pacific Islands
- The largest contributors to the war efforts were the large Australian Imperial Force (Australia still being a colony of England at the time), 330,000 soldiers sent to aid the Allies in the Middle East and Germany.9 Other contributing countries included: 1. Antipodes 2. Auckland 3. Austral Islands 4. Australia 5. Bismarck Archipelago 6. Bounty 7. Campbell 8. Caroline Islands 9. Chatha…
Europe
- Most of the battles of World War I took place in Europe, and willingly or not, the people of most of the countries were somehow active in the conflict. For the Allies, 5 million British men served in the conflict, just under half of the available pool of men aged 18-51;10 7.9 million French citizens were called to serve.11 A total of 13 million German citizens fought in the war betwee…
Atlantic Islands
- Ascension
- Sandwich Islands
- South Georgia
- St. Helena
Indian Ocean Islands
- Andaman Islands
- Cocos Islands
- Mauritius
- Nicobar Islands
Additional References
- Beaupré, Nicolas. "France." International Encylopedia of the First World War. Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. Web.
- Badsey, Stephen. "Great Britain." International Encylopedia of the First World War.Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. Web.
- Granatstein, J.L. "Canada." International Encylopedia of the First World War.Eds. Daniel, Ute, e…
- Beaupré, Nicolas. "France." International Encylopedia of the First World War. Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. Web.
- Badsey, Stephen. "Great Britain." International Encylopedia of the First World War.Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. Web.
- Granatstein, J.L. "Canada." International Encylopedia of the First World War.Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. Web.
- Koller, Christian. "Colonial Military Participation in Europe (Africa)." International Encylopedia of the First World War.Eds. Daniel, Ute, et al. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. Web.
