Who was Lincoln’s Secretary of State?
On the north side of the hall, Lincoln’s secretaries, John George Nicolay and John Hay shared a bedroom, and Hay shared an office with the third secretary, William Stoddard. On the south side, a vestibule and Nicolay’s office flanked the president’s office, which also served as the cabinet room.
Who were the members of Lincoln’s cabinet?
First, Lincoln selected former Republican Party rivals for three of the most important cabinet positions: Senator William H. Seward of New York became the secretary of state, Governor Salmon P. Chase of Ohio became secretary of treasury, and Missouri’s elder statesman Edward Bates became the attorney general.
Where did Abraham Lincoln work in his office?
In the photograph, Lincoln stands tall in the Cabinet Room, which also served as President Lincoln's office. Lloyd Ostendorf is credited with retouching the image. Lincoln’s primary workspace was a mahogany upright desk that stood by the middle window.
How often did Abraham Lincoln’s cabinet meet?
Official cabinet meetings took place twice a week in the president’s office, but when Lincoln required a meeting on unscheduled days, he sent a note to Steward or instructed Hay to dispatch messengers. Stoddard wrote that “these meetings are wonderfully secret affairs. Only a private secretary may enter the room to so much as bring in a paper.
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How many were secretaries in Lincoln's cabinet?
twoLincoln's administration was that he grew closest to two men who were once his critics—Seward and Edwin Stanton, who replaced Cameron. Seward and Gideon Welles were the only two cabinet secretaries to remain in office throughout Lincoln's service; both left office with President Andrew Johnson in 1869.
Who was apart of Lincoln's cabinet?
Cabinet Members Under LincolnSecretary of StateWilliam H. Seward, 1861Attorney GeneralEdward Bates, 1861 James Speed, 1864Postmaster GeneralMontgomery Blair, 1861 William Dennison, 1864Secretary of the NavyGideon Welles, 1861Secretary of the InteriorCaleb B. Smith, 1861 John P. Usher, 18632 more rows
Who was Lincoln's press secretary?
John HayPersonal detailsBornJohn Milton HayOctober 8, 1838 Salem, Indiana, U.S.DiedJuly 1, 1905 (aged 66) Newbury, New Hampshire, U.S.Political partyRepublican28 more rows
Who were Lincoln's advisors?
The Lincoln Cabinet, 1861 Smith, Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, President Lincoln, Secretary of State William H. Seward, Secretary of War Simon Cameron, Attorney General Edward Bates, and Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles.
Who was the first black cabinet member?
Robert C. WeaverOn January 13, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appoints the first African American cabinet member, making Robert C. Weaver head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the agency that develops and implements national housing policy and enforces fair housing laws.
Who was in Jefferson Davis cabinet?
Benjamin, attorney general; Leroy Pope Walker, secretary of war; President Jefferson Davis; General Robert E. Lee; John Regan, postmaster; Christopher Memminger, secretary of the treasury; Vice President Alexander Stephens; and Robert Toombs, secretary of state.
Who were Lincoln's two secretaries?
John G. Nicolay and John M. Hay were Lincoln's private secretaries and biographers. Nicolay, the older of the two, was born in 1832 in Bavaria, and came with his family to the United States in 1838.
Who was JFK secretary?
Evelyn Maurine Norton LincolnEvelyn Maurine Norton Lincoln (June 25, 1909 – May 11, 1995) was the personal secretary to John F. Kennedy from his election to the United States Senate in 1953 until his 1963 assassination.
Who was Teddy Roosevelt's Secretary of State?
John HayCabinetThe Roosevelt CabinetOfficeNameSecretary of StateJohn HayElihu RootRobert Bacon190961 more rows
Who was the shortest President?
U.S. presidents by height order James Madison, the shortest president, was 5 ft 4 in (163 cm).
Was Abraham Lincoln a Democrat or Republican?
National Union PartyAbraham Lincoln / PartyThe National Union Party was the temporary name used by the Republican Party and elements of other parties for the national ticket in the 1864 presidential election that was held during the Civil War. For the most part, state Republican parties did not change their name. Wikipedia
Who was Lincoln's main rival?
HAMILTON and Jefferson, Clay and Jackson, Douglas and Lincoln,—these have been the three great rivalries of American politics. The third was not the least.
Who was Abraham Lincoln's assistant secretary?
John Hay, the Assistant Private Secretary to Abraham Lincoln, co-authored the 10-volume Abraham Lincoln: A History. He was clerking his uncle's law office in Springfield in 1859-60 when he came to know President-elect Lincoln. John G. Nicolay, Mr. Lincoln's secretary, insisted that Hay accompany them to Washington. Mr. Lincoln acquiesced in hiring the youthful graduate of Brown University. During Lincoln's presidency, Hay was a social companion of Robert Lincoln when the President's son was in the capital. In 1863 and 1864, Hay served on military missions to South Carolina and Florida and was appointed an army major to investigate an insurrection plot in St. Louis. ( Lincoln and Friends)
Who was the assistant secretary to President Lincoln?
Assistant secretary to President Lincoln (1864-65), Edward Duffield Neill was an ordained Presbyterian minister and dedicated historian. At the beginning of the Civil War, Rev. Neill served as chaplain to a Minnesota regiment and later as an army hospital chaplain in Philadelphia. (Lincoln and Friends)
Who were the two cabinet secretaries who were in office during Lincoln's presidency?
Seward and Gideon Welles were the only two cabinet secretaries to remain in office throughout Lincoln’s service; both left office with President Andrew Johnson in 1869. All but Cameron, however, served until the reading of the draft Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862 and thus were immortalized in the famous Francis Carpenter painting ...
Who were the main rivals of Abraham Lincoln?
President Lincoln’s cabinet included all of his major rivals for the Republican nomination for President in 1860—William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Simon Cameron and Edward Bates.
What led to the resignation of Montgomery Blair?
Criticism of Postmaster General Montgomery Blair by Radical Republicans led to his forced resignation in the middle of the presidential campaign. With the reelection of President Lincoln in 1864, there were several resignations.
Who was jealous of the Cabinet?
Much of the Cabinet jealousy was directed toward Secretary of State William H. Seward. Gideon Welles wrote: “Measures and important movements of each of the departments were generally, but not always, submitted to the Cabinet. The President was invariably consulted, but the Secretary of State stood in this respect like his colleagues, ...
Who was the father of the Postmaster General?
Seeing him on a rare afternoon taking a holiday, greeted boisterously as a playmate by the grandchildren of old Mr. Blair , father of the Postmaster General, and racing with the children until the tails of his long broadcloth coat floated straight out behind, they were inclined to be critical.
Who were the Republican rivals in the 1860s?
President Lincoln’s cabinet included all of his major rivals for the Republican nomination for President in 1860—William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Simon Cameron and Edward Bates. Some of these men had been effectively promised positions as part of the negotiations that led to Mr.
Who was eased out of office in 1861?
Nevertheless, the process was painful and a New York Tribune reporter heard Mr. Lincoln say that “if there was any worse hell than he had been in for two days, he would like to know it.” 6 In two cases—Simon Cameron in January 1861 and Salmon Chase in June 1864—cabinet secretaries were eased out of office.
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