The 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, simply referred to as “the Twelve,” are: Peter, James, John, Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew
Bartholomew the Apostle
Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel, who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip, although many modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with Bartholomew.
How did Jesus choose his 12 apostles?
Jesus prayed and God told Him who to pick as the twelve disciples. The twelve disciples followed Jesus for 3 years. They walked with Him and learned from Him. They watched His loving ways and saw His miracles that proved that He was Messiah. Just before choosing the twelve, “…Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray.
Why did Jesus appoint 12 apostles?
Why did Jesus chose the 12 disciples? Biblical accounts According to Matthew: Jesus called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out impure spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. He appointed twelve that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach and to have authority to drive out demons.
Why did Jesus choose 12 disciples?
With this vision of the Kingdom of God, Jesus chose 12 disciples to be part of his Inner circle of followers. These 12 disciples had the privilege of sitting at the feet of the Messiah and participating in the expansion of God’s Kingdom on earth.
What are the names of the 12 disciples of Christ?
Who Were the 12 Disciples and What Should We Know about Them?
- Peter. Also known as Simon, Simon Peter, or Cephas (Rock), Peter was a gregarious, natural leader, and an obvious spokesperson for the twelve.
- Andrew. An early disciple of John the Baptist, Andrew, and John, the Son of Zebedee were present when John the Baptist said, “Behold, the Lamb of God!”
- James. ...
- John. ...
- Philip. ...
- Nathanael. ...
- Matthew. ...
- Thomas. ...
- James the Less. ...
What is the name of Jesus 12 disciples?
The full list of the Twelve is given with some variation in Mark 3, Matthew 10, and Luke 6 as: Peter and Andrew, the sons of John (John 21:15); James and John, the sons of Zebedee; ; Philip; Bartholomew; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alphaeus; Jude, or Thaddaeus, the son of James; Simon the Cananaean, or the ...
Who was the 13th apostle?
Saint MatthiasSaint Matthias, (flourished 1st century ad, Judaea; d. traditionally Colchis, Armenia; Western feast day February 24, Eastern feast day August 9), the disciple who, according to the biblical Acts of the Apostles 1:21–26, was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after Judas betrayed Jesus.
What's the difference between apostles and disciples?
0:062:18The Meaning of Apostles vs. Disciples - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the many disciples in the Gospels are the followers of Jesus. But it says in the Gospels thatMoreSo the many disciples in the Gospels are the followers of Jesus. But it says in the Gospels that Jesus appointed specifically twelve men to be his apostles.
What do we know about the 12 disciples?
The twelve disciples were, according to Christianity, ordinary men who followed the teachings of Jesus Christ, and after witnessing His crucifixion and His resurrection and His ascension these men were sent out to spread the word of Christianity and be witness to the work of God.
Who was the last apostle?
John the Apostle (Ancient Greek: Ἰωάννης; Latin: Iohannes c. 6 AD – c. 100 AD) or Saint John the Beloved was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament.
Who are the 72 in the Bible?
The seventy disciples or seventy-two disciples, known in the Eastern Christian traditions as the seventy apostles or seventy-two apostles, were early emissaries of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. The correct Greek terminology is evdomikonta (εβδομήκοντα) apostoli or evdomikonta mathetes.
What makes a person an apostle?
Definition of apostle 1 : one sent on a mission: such as. a : one of an authoritative New Testament group sent out to preach the gospel and made up especially of Christ's 12 original disciples and Paul. b : the first prominent Christian missionary to a region or group St. Boniface, the Apostle of Germany.
Was Paul a disciple or apostle?
Paul (previously called Saul of Tarsus; c. 5 – c. 64/65 AD), commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Christian apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.
Does Judas go to heaven?
The question is asked: “Did Judas go to heaven?” Yes, if going to heaven was a matter of good works. Judas had a lot of good works. He traveled with Christ for three years without a salary or any certain dwelling place. He was one of the 12 who helped Christ feed the multitude (Matthew 14) to name a few.
Who replaced Judas as one of the 12 disciples?
MatthiasMatthias is Chosen Once Jesus had ascended into heaven, the disciples gathered to choose a replacement for Judas Iscariot.
Who was the first disciple Jesus chose?
Andrew the ApostleAndrew the Apostle, the first disciple to be called by Jesus.
What happened to the 12 disciples after Jesus died?
Following the Savior's death, the Apostles spread the gospel, and the Church grew quickly throughout the Roman Empire. But almost immediately after the Ascension of the Savior, the Apostles began to be persecuted. James, the brother of John and one of the original Twelve Apostles, was killed by Herod (see Acts 12:1–2).
Is Paul the 13th apostle?
Jesus has only twelve apostles and Paul is not one of them: “When it was day, (Jesus) called his disciples, and from them he chose twelve, whom he also named apostles: Simon, whom he also named Peter; Andrew, his brother; James; John; Philip; Bartholomew; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alphaeus; Simon, who was ...
What is the meaning of 13 in the Bible?
Description. The numbers in the King James Holy Bible have significant meaning that follow the number throughout the scripture. The number 13 has always been an 'unlucky' number. The number 13 is the number that represents Satan, evil, wickedness, devils, and everything vile that is connected to them.
How many apostles were there in total?
Twelve ApostlesIn Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.
What does the name Matthias mean in the Bible?
The gift of the LordIn Biblical Names the meaning of the name Matthias is: The gift of the Lord.
Who was James the Apostle?
James was the son of Zebedee and Salome and a brother of John the Apostle. He was a fisherman who lived in Bethsaida, Capernaum, and Jerusalem. He was also a member of the inner circle and was accorded special privileges. He was a man who displayed the fruits of the Holy Spirit with an extraordinary faith. He preached in Jerusalem and Judea and was beheaded by Herod and became the first martyr among the twelve.
Why were the apostles called to the church?
The apostles of Jesus were called on different occasions by Jesus to aid in His own work, irrespective of where they were from or their varied professional backgrounds. Jesus saw the potential in them and told them He would make them fishers of men. We’ve seen in history how they were the founders of the modern churches as they spread the good news.
Why is Judas called the traitor?
He is known as the traitor because he betrayed Jesus with a kiss to the hands of the enemy for thirty pieces of silver and hanged himself afterward. Jesus knew Judas was going to betray Him before he even did it. He was a covetous man seeking to be recognized by the Governor.
What is the character of Jesus in the Gospel of John?
He becomes a living personality in the Gospel of John. He was the first man that Jesus told to follow him, and he believed that He was the one prophets described by Moses. He had a warm heart and a pessimistic mind, and very much desired to do for others but often couldn’t see how they could be done.
What books did John write?
He was a very ambitious man with explosive tempers and an intolerant heart. He wrote the books of John, 1st John, 2nd John 3rd John, and Revelation. There was an attempt on his life, but God spared him and died a natural death.
Who was the son of Jonas who lived in Bethsaida and Capernaum?
Leonardo Da Vinci's depiction of Jesus and his Disciples at the Last Supper. Simon Peter was the son of Jonas who was a fisherman and lived in Bethsaida and Capernaum. Thomas Didymus lived in Galilee and was a pessimistic and bewildered man, yet one known for his courage. After Judas Iscariot had committed suicide, ...
Who was James the son of?
James was the son of Alpheus and Mary and a brother to Jude, another apostle. He lived in Galilee and was one of the less known disciples but was a man of a strong character and was an exemplary and fiery man. He also died a martyr as his body was sawed into pieces and the saw became his apostolic symbol.
Why is Matthias not included in the list of the Twelve?
Matthias the apostle is technically also one of the Twelve, but usually not included in lists for a couple reasons: He was appointed after the death of Judas Iscariot. He wasn’t called into the group by Jesus. Four passages in the Bible list the names of all 12 apostles (technically the last one only lists 11, because Judas Iscariot was dead). ...
Where did Philip the Apostle come from?
One of the few details the Bible gives us about Philip the Apostle is that like Peter and Andrew, he comes from Bethsaida, a town near the Sea of Galilee ( John 1:44 ). Later, when some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesus, they come to Philip first, presumably because they knew he was from the same town as them (or possibly because he spoke Greek the best).
Did Peter write any books of the Bible?
Peter didn’t write any of the four gospels himself, but he plays a major role in all of them, and tradition holds that the Gospel of Mark records Peter’s account of Jesus’ ministry through his companion, Mark the Evangelist, who’s widely believed to be the same person as John Mark.
How did Thomas die?
For such a minor apostle, church tradition is remarkably consistent about his death. An early church calendar reads:
How did James son of Alphaeus die?
Since the early church often assumed James son of Alphaeus was the same person as Jesus’ brother James and James the Less, the details of his death and ministry are impossible to separate from the other Jameses.
Was he supposed to be one of the Twelve?
One of the biggest questions surrounding Matthias is whether or not God intended for him to replace Judas Iscariot. Some argue that his appointment was more the result of Peter’s restlessness than God’s plan—especially since Paul was personally called by Jesus to be an apostle later.
How many books of the New Testament are attributed to John?
Five books of the New Testament are attributed to someone named “John.” According to tradition, the Apostle John wrote all of them (more than any other member of the Twelve):
Who were the twelve disciples?
The twelve disciples/apostles were ordinary men whom God used in an extraordinary manner. Among the twelve were fishermen, a tax collector, and a revolutionary. The Gospels record the constant failings, struggles, and doubts of these twelve men who followed Jesus Christ.
Who were the disciples after Jesus' resurrection?
They were then referred to as the twelve apostles. However, even when Jesus was still on earth, the terms “disciples” and “apostles” were used somewhat interchangeably. The original twelve disciples/apostles are listed in Matthew ...
How many disciples are there in the Bible?
The Bible also lists the twelve disciples/apostles in Mark 3:16–19 and Luke 6:13–16. A comparison of the three passages shows a couple of minor differences in the names. It seems that Thaddaeus was also known as “Judas, son of James” ( Luke 6:16) and Lebbaeus ( Matthew 10:3 ). Simon the Zealot was also known as Simon the Canaanite ( Mark 3:18 ).
What is the difference between an apostle and a disciple?
Answer. The word “disciple” refers to a learner or follower. The word “apostle” means “one who is sent out.”. While Jesus was on earth, His twelve followers were called disciples. The twelve disciples followed Jesus Christ, learned from Him, and were trained by Him. After His resurrection and ascension, Jesus sent the disciples out ...
Who replaced Judas Iscariot?
Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus, was replaced in the twelve apostles by Matthias (see Acts 1:20–26 ). Some Bible teachers view Matthias as an “invalid” apostle and believe that Paul was God’s choice to replace Judas Iscariot as the twelfth apostle. The twelve disciples/apostles were ordinary men whom God used in an extraordinary manner.
What did the 12 disciples do?
The 12 Disciples also known as the 12 Apostles, served as the foundation of the first Church. They played a major role in ministering to the people during Jesus’ time on earth, and after his ascension. While with Jesus, they learned from him and helped him to fulfill his mission here, on earth.
How many disciples are there in the New Testament?
The New Testament books give us a glimpse of the life of the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ. As we get to know and understand their lives, let’s find great inspiration for our discipleship journey. They came from different backgrounds and status in life.
Why did Jesus choose the three disciples?
There’s no clear reason why Jesus chose these three disciples to be part of the inner circle. They were ordinary fishermen that Jesus turned into true fishers of men through his teaching. Jesus showed us the importance of narrowing the circle for a higher level of intimate training. He set them to be his first witnesses according to the Law as stated in Deuteronomy 19:15 and Matthew 18:16. He also gave us a model of discipleship training we can adopt to accomplish the Great Commission. Jesus prepared Peter, James, and John for active roles in advancing his kingdom for different lengths of service. And even though they wavered in faith, they demonstrated their loyalty and willingness to do anything that Jesus did.
What did the disciples learn from Jesus?
While with Jesus, they learned from him and helped him to fulfill his mission here, on earth. They were there to witness the completion of what was prophesized decades before the birth of Jesus. Despite the disciples’ backgrounds and professions, Jesus saw their potential.
Why did Andrew leave John?
It is said Andrew left John because John wanted him to as he knew Jesus was the Messiah (John 1:35 – 37). Andrew is also the first follower of Jesus Christ and was the one who brought his brother, Peter, to follow Jesus (John 1:40). He wasn’t a dominant person and mostly lived under the shadow of his brother, Peter.
What did Peter mean in the Bible?
Peter was originally known as Simon, but Jesus gave him a nickname of Cephas, which translates to Peter, meaning “rock”. In the Bible, Peter was an impetuous man, He was emotional, always spoke whatever was on his mind, and impulsive. But, he was the natural leader and served as the spokesman among the 12 disciples.
How many times did Peter redeemed himself after Jesus' arrest?
But, he was the natural leader and served as the spokesman among the 12 disciples. Although he denied Jesus three times after Jesus’ arrest, Peter redeemed himself after the resurrection. Despite how many times he failed and fallen, he recovered his courage and integrity to boldly preach the good news.
What are the 12 disciples called?
T he 12 closest friends of Jesus are called the 12 disciples or apostles. The word disciple means someone who is a student or pupil of someone else. The biblical sense of the word is that the person is not just a learner, but an adherent of the teacher’s doctrines. Apostle means that the person is a representative, ...
Who were the disciples of Jesus?
Of the four writers of the beginning books of the New Testament, called the Gospels, Matthew and John are in the list above. Mark was a follower of Peter and Luke was a disciple of Paul.
What does it mean to be an apostle?
Apostle means that the person is a representative, ambassador or delegate of someone else. Practically there is little difference between the way these two words are used in the Bible. However, there is one small distinction. Not all disciples are called apostles in the Bible.
How many articles has David written?
David has written 207 articles on What Christians Want To Know! Read them in the archive below.
Who betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver?
Judas was the treasurer among Jesus and His disciples. He was also the traitor who betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16; John 12:5, 6). Judas was from Judea whereas the other disciples were from Galilee.
Who was Andrew's brother?
Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist before he joined with Jesus (John 1:35-40). His brother is Simon Peter, whom he brought to Jesus. They were both fishermen. Jesus met them on the Sea of Galilee (Mark 1:16-18).
Who was the leader of the disciples after Jesus' ascension?
After Jesus’ ascension to heaven, Peter became the dominant leader of the disciples. Throughout the first part of the book of Acts he is the fiery preacher among the Jews. The last part of the book is dominated by Paul and his outreach to the Gentiles.
How many disciples did Jesus call?
And when day came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named apostles. (Luke 6:12-13) Twelve men responded to the call to be disciples of Jesus. They were Jews, uneducated commoners, and simple men of faith who gave up everything to be followers of Christ.
Who were Peter and Andrew?
They were companions and had probably known each other for years. Peter and Andrew were early followers of John the Baptist. It was Andrew who first introduced his older brother Peter to Jesus when they were in the wilderness with John.
What did Thomas say to the disciples when Lazarus died?
Lazarus had died and the disciples feared for the life of Jesus and themselves if they were to go back to Bethany. Thomas speaks up. “Let us also go, that we may die with Him.”. ( John 11:16 NASB) Here we see the character quality of courage and loyalty to Christ, a quality not often attributed to Thomas.
How long did Judas stay with Jesus?
He was not from Galilee--that much is known. He obviously became a follower and stayed with Jesus for three years. He gave Christ three years of his life, but he certainly didn’t give Him his heart, and Jesus knew this. Judas betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
What was Jesus' plan for the disciples?
Jesus’ plan was to eventually have the disciples take over and carry on the work He had started. What we know to be true about Jesus is that He chose ordinary and unrefined men to be his apostles. They were the commonest of the common. They were from rural areas, farmers, and fisherman.
What book did Jesus write about love?
( John 3:23 ) He wrote a large portion of the New Testament—The book of John, 1, 2, and 3 John, and the book of Revelation. He wrote more about love than any other New Testament author. His close proximity to Jesus taught him much about love.
Why is James the less in Mark 15:40?
What is important to remember is although James was somewhat in the background, he was chosen by Jesus to be one of the twelve disciples. He was trained and used by Christ in a powerful way to further the Kingdom of God.
The original twelve apostles were
Simon, son of Jonah (also known as Peter or Cephas) ( John 1:42) Andrew, son of Jonah James, son of Zebedee (nicknamed with his brother, Sons of Thunder) ( Luke 5:10) John, son of Zebedee (nicknamed with his brother, Sons of Thunder) ( Luke 5:10) Philip Bartholomew Matthew (also known as Levi, the son of Alphaeus) Thomas James, son of Alphaeus Simon, the Cananite (nicknamed the Zealot) Judas, son of James (also called Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus) Judas Iscariot.
Additional Verses
Mark 15:40 and Matthew 27:56 refer to James, the son of Alphaeus, as "James the Less" or "James the Younger" and his brother's name was Joses (a form of the name Judas). Their mother's name was Mary. She was the wife of Clopas ( John 19:25 ), which is probably the Jewish name for Alphaeus.
Replacements
After Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus and committed suicide, he was replaced by Matthias ( Acts 1:15-26 ).
What were the Twelve Apostles?
There was nothing special or spectacular about them. The twelve apostles were just ordinary working men.
How many apostles died in the New Testament?
Many wonder how the 12 apostles died, but The New Testament tells of the fate of only two of the apostles: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then went out and hanged himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was executed by Herod about 44 AD ( Acts 12:2 ).
How Did the Apostles Die?
Reports and legends abound and they are not always reliable, but it is safe to say that the apostles went far and wide as heralds of the message of the risen Christ. An early legend says they cast lots and divided up the world to determine who would go where, so all could hear about Jesus. They suffered greatly for their faith and in most cases met violent deaths on account of their bold witness.
What are the most common names for males?
The names of Jesus' apostles have become the most common names for males in the Western world. How many do you know named John, Pete, Tom, Andy, Jim, Bart, or Phil?
When were Peter and Paul martyred?
Both martyred in Rome about 66 AD, during the persecution under Emperor Nero. Paul was beheaded. Peter was crucified, upside down at his request, since he did not feel he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord.
Where did the man-eaters preach?
Christians there claim him as the first to bring the gospel to their land. He also preached in Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is said to have been crucified.
Was Christianity illegal after the death of the apostles?
Yet the faith continued to spread like wildfire -- even though Christianity was declared an illegal religion.
