Which countries were the Axis powers?
Germany, Italy, and Japan became the three major Axis Powers who were pitched against the Allied Forces in the deadliest war in history. The provisions of the Tripartite Agreement included mutual military assistance to any of the three nations if was attacked. The pact acknowledged each others’ dominance in their respective territories.
What was the aim of the Axis Powers?
A major aim of the pact was to keep the United States out of the war. The ideology of the Axis Powers was to break what they saw as the hegemony of the Western powers and protecting the world from communism. The Axis Powers never held a trilateral summit and there was no real co-ordination during the war. The Tripartite Pact was a fluid treaty.
What did Hitler want after the death of his president?
The proclamation of the Aryan race fuelled Hitler’s ambitions for world dominance. He wanted to make Berlin the world capital.
What was the name of the treaty between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy?
Almost simultaneously in November 1936, Germany signed the Anti-Comintern Pact or Anti-Communist Treaty with Japan.
What did Mussolini do before the war?
Before the war, under Hitler’s influence, Mussolini unleashed his own wave of terror against the Slovene community and the Jews. He advocated the ex termination of the so-called low races whose higher birth rates would overrun Europe, which rightfully belonged to the Aryans and who deserved to dominate the world.
What countries joined the Axis?
After a coup d’etat in Yugoslavia, when a new regime came to power, Germany and Italy invaded the country. The result was the creation of the new state of Croatia, which also joined the Axis. The Soviet Union was also invited to join the Pact, but Hitler’s insistence on invading the country precluded that outcome. In any case, the Soviet Union soon joined the war on the side of the Allies. There were other allies and client states who were hesitant to confront the allied forces. Thailand refused to join due to its relations with the United States.
What did fascist Italy aim for?
Editorial credit: Everett Historical / Shutterstock.com. Fascist Italy aimed for a "modern Roman Empire" with a return of the dominance over the Mediterranean Sea it had enjoined at the height of the ancient empire.
Who were the axis leaders of Japan?
The axis leaders were; Hitler, Mussolini, and Hirohito of the countries; Germany, Italy, and Japan respectively. In reality, although Prince Hirohito was the head of the Japanese nation, the Army & Navy actually controlled Japan.
Who led the lesser axis allies?
For the lesser axis allies, Finland who's only real allegiance was its hatred of the USSR, was led by Marshal Mannerheim and President Ryti.
What did Goering do to the Luftwaffe?
EDIT: 5) (Added from John Burgess ' comment) Goering also kept control of anti-aircraft weaponry within the Luftwaffe. That meant that the Wehrmacht had to rely on air force personnel to protect them against air attack. It also meant separate lines of command and supply. That added an additional burden to overall logistics.
Where was the German resistance?
Although the front line was stretched very much, most of the German resistance was in Belorussia. There was a heavily fortified defence area near Bobruysk, Mogilev, Vitebsk and Minsk. Hitler gave his troops explicit no retreat orders. It was a mistake, but couldn’t spare them of a disaster anyway.
Which country had Selazi?
Hungary had Selazi. And the rest basically had whoever the Germans or Japanese put in power!
Who led Germany and Italy?
For the big three, Hitler led Germany, Mussolini led Italy and Tojo was the boss in Japan.
Didn't put Yugoslavia in WW2?
Didn’t Put Yugoslavia, they only lasted 2 days. These were probably the biggest in WW2 Axis. This may be wrong, but atleast I got the roles and people right. Good Day fellow Quoraers.
Who were the axis powers?
Axis Powers. Coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied powers in World War II. The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed by the proclamation of an “axis” binding Rome and Berlin (October 25, 1936), with the two powers claiming that the world would henceforth rotate on ...
Who was the prime minister of Japan during World War II?
Tōjō Hideki (Ja pan). Soldier and statesman who was prime minister of Japan (1941–44) during most of the Pacific theater portion of World War II and who was subsequently tried and executed for war crimes. Read more.
What was the political crisis of the postwar years?
The political crisis of the postwar years provided an opportunity for militant, patriotic movements, including those of ex-servicemen and former assault troops, students, ex-syndicalists, and former pro-war agitators. Read more.
How many people died in World War 2?
The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40 to 50 million deaths caused by World War II make it ...
What was the line between the political and military spheres of the Nazi police state?
The line between the political and the military spheres of the Nazi police state was blurry by design. Many Nazi officials held military ranks, while others were part of the SS. Hitler, at the head of it all, played competing agencies and personalities against each other to secure his own power.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?
Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) Secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–53) and premier of the Soviet state (1941–53), who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the Soviet Union and transformed it into a major world power. Read more.
Who was Heinrich Himmler's chief lieutenant?
Reinhard Heydrich . Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler ’s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), the paramilitary corps commonly known as the SS. He played a key role in organizing the Holocaust during the opening years of World War II. Read more.
Who were the Axis powers?
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that fought in World War II against the Allies.
How many people were in the Axis in 1938?
The Axis population in 1938 was 258.9 million, while the Allied population (excluding the Soviet Union and the United States, which later joined the Allies) was 689.7 million. Thus the Allied powers outnumbered the Axis powers by 2.7 to 1.
What was the GDP of the Axis?
The wartime gross domestic product (GDP) of the Axis was $911 billion at its highest in 1941 in international dollars by 1990 prices. The GDP of the Allied powers was $1,798 billion. The United States stood at $1,094 billion, more than the Axis combined.
How did Japan respond to the German invasion of France?
In 1940 Japan responded to the German invasion of France by occupying northern French Indochina. The Vichy France regime, a de facto ally of Germany, accepted the takeover. The allied forces did not respond with war.
What was the Axis' primary goal?
In ideological terms, the Axis described their goals as breaking the hegemony of the plutocratic Western powers and defending civilization from communism. The Axis championed a number of variants on fascism, militarism, and autarky. Creation of territorially contiguous autarkic empires was a common goal of all three major Axis powers.
What countries were part of the Axis powers?
The Axis grew out of the diplomatic efforts of Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s.
When did the axis start?
The first step was the protocol signed by Germany and Italy in October 1936. Benito Mussolini declared on 1 November 1936 that all other European countries would from then on rotate on the Rome–Berlin axis, thus creating the term "Axis".
Empire of Japan
Client state and Protectorate of Axis
- French State (1940-1942)
Philippe Pétain - Philippe Pétain was an Army Marshal and Chief of State of Vichy France from its establishment i…
Pierre Laval was Pétain's head of gover
Puppet States of Nazi Germany
- Government of National Salvation (1941-1944)
Milan Nedić, general and Prime Minister of the Government of National Salvation. - Protectorate of Denmark (1940-1945)
Leonhard Kaupisch, military commander of the protectorate of Denmark
Puppet states of the Kingdom of Italy
- Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1943)
Sekula Drljević was founder of the Montenegrin Federalist Party and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Montenegro until his imprisonment in 1941. - Blažo Đukanović was later military leader of Montenegro, as head of the Central Nationalist Com…
Albanian Kingdom (1940-1943)
Joint German-Italian puppet states
- Hellenic State (1941-1944)
Georgios Tsolakoglou was Prime Minister of the Greek collaborationist government from April 30, 1941 to December 2, 1942. - Konstantinos Logothetopoulos was Prime Minister from December 2, 1942 to April 7, 1943.
Ioannis Rallis was Prime Minister from April 7, 1943 to October 12, 1944.
Puppet States of Imperial Japan
- Great Manchu Empire
Puyi was the Emperor of Manchukuo from 1934 until the disestablishment of the state in 1945. He was installed by the Japanese after the Invasion of Manchuria. He was captured and imprisoned by the Soviet Union, and later handed over to the People's Republic of China.
See also
- Axis powers of World War II
Allied leaders of World War II
References
- ↑ Daniel Barenblat, A plague upon humanity, 2004, p.37.
↑ Yoshiaki Yoshimi, Dokugasusen Kankei Shiryō II, Kaisetsu(Materials on Poison Gas Warfare), 1997, pp.25–29., Herbert P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, 2001