| Name | Modern (and former) nationality | Centuries | Main areas explored |
| Antonio de Abreu | Portuguese | 16th | Indonesia |
| Thomas Wyndham | English | 16th | West Africa |
| Sir Richard Guildford | English | 16th | Mediterranean Sea |
| William Adams | English | 17th | Japan |
Who were the explorers and what did they find?
Explorers were were driven by the need to to obtain a new trading route to china which would pass through the costal region of North America. The explores were European monarchs and had mistakably found the new world as they tried to find their way through the seas as new routes to reach the continents.
Who are the greatest explorers of all time?
Who was the greatest explorer in history?
- Marco Polo (1254-1324):
- Vasco Da Gama (1460-1524):
- Christopher Columbus (1451-1506):
- Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512):
- James Cook (1728-1779):
- Jeanne Baret (1740-1807):
- Charles Darwin (1809-1882):
- Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521):
Who are the best explorers?
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Who were the first explorers that lived in America?
The first known European explorers to arrive on the continent, Vikings from Scandinavia led by Leif Eriksson (c. 970–1020), appeared around 1000 C.E. and established a temporary settlement in the present-day Canadian province of Newfoundland. After that, there were no known European explorations of the New World until the Spanish-sponsored ...
Who are explorers?
Explorers are people who have blazed the trail in going to new places. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th and 17th centuries. During this time many countries in Europe sent out explorers to discover new lands, find trade routes, seek treasure, and gain territory for their country.
Who were the first great explorers?
Leif Erikson was a famous Norse explorer who is credited for being the first European to set foot on American soil (c. 1000). Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who traveled to the Far East and back to his hometown Venice in the matter of 24 years. He is noted for making detailed chronicles of his travels (1271–95).
What were the 4 explorers?
The four explorers, Francisco Coronado, Robert LaSalle, Samuel de Champlain, and John Cabot, represent the three major European nations that decidedly settled in what is now the United States.
Who is the first explorer in the world?
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
Who was a famous explorers?
10 Famous Explorers Whose Discoveries Changed the WorldMarco Polo. Photo: Leemage/UIG via Getty Images.Christopher Columbus. Photo: DeAgostini/Getty Images.Amerigo Vespucci. Photo: Austrian National Library.John Cabot. Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images.Ferdinand Magellan. ... Hernan Cortes. ... Francis Drake. ... Walter Raleigh.More items...•
Who explored the most?
In the early 1270s, Italian explorer Marco Polo set off on a journey to explore Asia with his father and uncle. The most popular traveller of all time, Marco Polo travelled through Persia, Afghanistan, Mongolia and China.
Who were the first explorers of America?
The first Europeans to land on the mainland of North America were the Viking explorer Leif Eriksson and his party.
Who explored America?
Christopher Columbus is credited with discovering the Americas in 1492. Americans get a day off work on October 10 to celebrate Columbus Day.
Who explored North America?
The Voyages of Christopher Columbus opened the New World. Italian navigator and explorer Giovanni Caboto (known in English as John Cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24, 1497, under the commission of Henry VII of England.
Who is the most famous explorer in history?
Here are 15 of the most famous explorers during the Age of Exploration, before and after.Marco Polo (1254-1324) ... Zheng He (c. ... Henry the Navigator (1394-1460) ... Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) ... Vasco da Gama (c. ... John Cabot (c. ... Pedro Álvares Cabral (c. ... Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512)More items...
Were there any female explorers?
10 Brave Female Explorers Who Changed the WorldAmelia Earhart. Amelia Earhart was the first female pilot to cross the Atlantic Ocean, making her one of the most celebrated American female explorers. ... Nelly Bly. ... Dian Fossey. ... Bessie Coleman. ... Valentina Tereshkova. ... Gertrude Belle.
What two explorers were from England?
The most famous English explorers included Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Martin Frobisher and Sir John Hawkins. The famous Portuguese explorers led the way when it came to exploration.
Who was the most famous explorer in the world?
Christopher Columbus. Famous Italian explorer and possibly the best-known explorer that ever lived. Known for "discovering" America (1492). Alonso de Ojeda is noted as the discoverer of South America, as commander of the fleet with Juan de la Cosa and Amerigo Vespucci (1493–1510).
Who was the first European explorer to explore the interior of Canada?
English explorer Henry Hudson explored what is now New York and northeastern Canada.
Where did Mauritius Augustus de Benyowsky travel?
^ "Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky: Consisting of His Military Operations in Poland, His Exile into Kamchatka, His Escape and Voyage from that Peninsula through the Northern Pacific Ocean, Touching at Japan and Formosa, to Canton in China, with an Account of the French Settlement He Was Appointed to Form upon the Island of Madagascar". World Digital Library. 1790. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe (1519–21). Juan Sebastián Elcano took command after Ferdinand's death and completed the voyage, becoming the first person to circumnavigate the earth (1521–22).
Who was the first European to sail to India?
Vasco da Gama. Famous Portuguese explorer known for being the first European to sail to India (1497–98). Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci made several trips to the New World. He is known for convincing the Europeans that the New World is not Asia, but an entirely new unknown continent.
Who was James Cook?
James Cook. Famous British explorer who led three voyages to the Pacific. He is known for exploring and charting many islands in the ocean such as Polynesia, New Zealand, The Hawaiian Islands, and the eastern coast of Australia (1768–79). Roald Amundsen was an explorer of the polar regions.
Who was the first European to explore the Congo River?
Diogo Cão is the first European to explore the Congo River and the west coast of Africa, south of the equator (1482–86). Bartolomeu Dias is known as the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, finding the eastern sea route to the Indian Ocean (1488). Christopher Columbus.
Who were the explorers?
Explorers. From the Age of Exploration to the modern era, conquistadors, sailors and other explore rs have expanded the limits of human knowledge. Christopher Columbus, Marco Polo, Amelia Earhart, Henry Hudson, Sacagawea and countless others charted brave new courses into unknown lands seeking wealth, power and adventure. Person.
Who was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India?
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. He was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.
Who was Henry the Navigator?
Henry the Navigator. Henry the Navigator, a 15th century Portuguese prince, helped usher in both the Age of Discovery and the Atlantic slave trade. (1394–1460) Person.
Who was Walter Raleigh?
Sir Walter Raleigh was an English adventurer and writer who established a colony near Roanoke Island, in present-day North Carolina. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London and eventually put to death for treason. (c. 1552–1618) Person.
Who was the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean?
Amelia Earhart. Amelia Earhart, the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, mysteriously disappeared while flying over the Pacific Ocean in 1937. (1897–c. 1939) Person.
Where did Juan Ponce de Leon settle?
While searching for the mythical fountain of youth, Juan Ponce de León founded the oldest settlement in Puerto Rico and landed on the mainland of North America, a region he dubbed “Florida.”
Who was the most famous explorer of the time?
Here are 15 of the most celebrated – and notorious – explorers during the Age of Exploration, before and after. 1. Marco Polo (1254-1324) A Venetian merchant and adventurer, Marco Polo travelled along the Silk Road from Europe to Asia between 1271 and 1295.
Why did European explorers explore the seas?
Beginning from the early 15th century until the middle of the 17th century, European explorers took to the seas in search of trade, knowledge, and power. The story of human exploration is as old as the story of civilisation, and many of the stories of these explorers have become legends over the centuries. Here are 15 of the most celebrated – and ...
What was the significance of Vasco da Gama's discovery of the Cape Route?
Da Gama’s discovery of the Cape Route opened the way for an age of Portuguese exploration and colonialism in Asia. ‘Vasco da Gama Leaving Portugal’ by John Henry Amshewitz, 1936 (Credit: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg ).
How many voyages did Christopher Columbus make?
Often called the “discoverer” of the New World, Christopher Columbus embarked on 4 voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. Under the sponsorship of Ferdinand II and Isabella I of Spain, he had originally set sail hoping to find a westward route to the Far East.
What did Columbus call the natives of the Caribbean?
Believing he had reached the Indies, he dubbed the natives there “Indians”. Columbus’ voyages were the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America and South America, and opened the way for the European exploration and permanent colonisation of the Americas.
How many ships did Admiral Zheng have?
Commanding the world’s mightiest fleet of 300 ships and as many as 30,000 troops, Admiral Zheng made 7 epic voyages to southeast Asia, south Asia, the Middle East and Africa between 1405 and 1433.
What is the age of exploration?
Léonie Chao-Fong. The Age of Exploration, or Age of Discovery, saw a huge increase in human discovery, and marked the beginning of globalisation. Beginning from the early 15th century until the middle of the 17th century, European explorers took to the seas in search of trade, knowledge, and power. The story of human exploration is as old as ...
Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe?
Other explorers. Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 1521) Portuguese sailor and adventurer who led the first expedition to make a successful circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan also made the first crossing from the Atlantic into the Pacific and also the first successful crossing of the Pacific Ocean.
Who was the Norwegian explorer who discovered the South Pole?
De Gama made a direct voyage to India – travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa – arriving in Calicut in 1498. 3. Roald Amundsen (1872 – 1928) Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and a key figure in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition of 1910-12 discovered the South Pole.
What was Christopher Columbus' first voyage?
Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) An Italian explorer, Columbus made four ground-breaking voyages to the Americas (1st journey was in 1492 to the Bahamas). Sailing in uncharted seas, Columbus greatly extended the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and paved the way for the Spanish conquest of the Americas. 2.
Who was Marco Polo?
Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Venetian traveller and explorer who made ground-breaking journeys to Asia and China. His journeys and writings helped to open up the Far East to Europe and inspired Christopher Columbus and many other explorers. 5. John Cabot (1450 – 1499) Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer.
Who was John Cabot?
John Cabot (1450 – 1499) Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer. In 1497, he discovered parts of North America (later named Newfoundland) This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking journeys of the 11th Century. 6.
Who was the first person to climb Mount Everest?
10. Sir Edmund Hillary (1919 – 2008) New Zealand born climber, who with Sherpa Tenzing became the first person to climb Mount Everest in 1953. He also visited both poles, becoming the first person to complete the ‘triple.’.
Who was Walter Raleigh?
Sir Walter Raleigh (1552 – 1618) Raleigh was an English explorer who made several journeys to the Americas and also led expeditions in search of the legendary ‘El Dorado’. Raleigh was also granted a royal patent to explore Virginia in America. 7.
Who was the first Portuguese explorer?
When we talk of explorers, Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama, would undoubtedly be one of the first names that come to our mind— after all as one of the pioneers of the ‘Age of Exploration’, he was the commander of one of the sailing ships that ventured into India from Europe.
Who was the first person to explore New Zealand?
British explorer, navigator, and cartographer James Cook, who had also served the merchant navy and Royal Navy, was the first to complete an expedition around New Zealand. He explored areas in the South Pacific, such as eastern Australia and Hawaii. He was killed while trying to kidnap a Hawaiian king.
What is Drake's most famous expedition?
He is remembered for his Raiding Expedition, a prominent historical maritime event which unfolded between 1577 and 1580. Although Drake is considered a hero in the United Kingdom, his privateering led the Spanish to refer to him as a pirate. His expedition has also had a major cultural impact in Britain.
What did Christopher Columbus want to discover?
In his four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain, however, what he ended up discovering was not Asia, but America. Though he was not the first one to land in America, his historical journey began what eventually turned into Spanish colonization of America.
When was Leif Erikson born?
Birthdate: 0970 AD. Birthplace: Iceland. Died: 1020 AD. Leif Erikson was a Norse explorer widely believed to have been one of the earliest Europeans to have set foot on North America, at least 500 years before Christopher Columbus.
Where did Jacques Cartier explore?
His exploration of St. Lawrence River and the Canadian coast led the French to colonize the area later. He is also said to have coined the name "Canada."
Who was Marco Polo?
Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer, writer, and merchant. He explored Asia along the Silk Road and is credited with providing the Europeans with descriptions of the culture of the Eastern world, which remained unknown until his exploration. Polo's travel book inspired other travelers like Christopher Columbus. His writings also influenced European cartography, which led to the Fra Mauro map.
Who was the most famous explorer in the world?
20. Xuanzang (Chinese; 602 to 664 AD) Xuanzang is one of the most famous explorers in the world. Xuanzang was a remarkable Buddhist scholar whose exploits took him from China to India and back again over an incredible 16 year period.
Who was the best explorer of all time?
Captain James Cook (1728 to 1779) James Cook ’s another top contender for the ‘best explorers of all time’ title. Fast-forward to the early 18th Century and we meet another sailor (and explorer) of unparalleled skill, status, and standing: Captain James Cook. One of the best-known figures in maritime history, Cook’s best-known for three major ...
What was Marco Polo's homeward journey called?
Polo’s travels, and the book he went on to write about them (literally called ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’ ) made him famous around Europe.
Which two countries were the conquistadors?
Take the famed conquistadors of 16th Century Spain and Portugal. These armour-clad individuals were explorers of the highest calibre! They crossed the Atlantic to the New World guided by nothing but sheer audacity and their incredible cartography skills.
Who was the answer to Marco Polo?
Ibn Battuta (Moroccan; 1304 to 1377) Ibn Battuta is Africa’s answer to Marco Polo and one of the most famous explorers in history who never gets the credit he deserves! Ibn Battuta is Africa’s answer to Marco Polo: A trailblazing traveller, intellect, and eventual author, who had an unbending passion for exploration.
Where did Polo travel?
Polo’s travels took him all the way, overland, from Venice to the great Mongol Kingdom of Genghis Kahn’s grandson, Kublai Kahn (another man with an outrageously impressive life story), and, eventually- after 23 years and endless adventures around Asia- back again.
Who conquered the South Pole?
Yet it was Shackleton’s 3rd trip, in 1914, which really forged his place in the history books. The South Pole had been conquered by Roald Amundsen (yet another Antarctic explorer, this time from Norway, who deserves a spot on this list) in 1911. However, Shackleton wanted to take it a step further.
Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastian Elcano
The first explorer to cross the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan, and he was Portuguese. He went to the East Indies with a Spanish expedition.
Isabella Bird
Isabella Bird was a courageous woman. Her doctor advised that she go on an overseas trip to get better. So her father sent her to America. During this trip, Bird wrote letters home. And these became the basis of her first book, “An Englishwomen in America.”
Sir Francis Drake
The first Englishman to pass from the Atlantic to the Pacific was a poet, navigator, and slave trader named Sir Francis Drake. Queen Elizabeth chose him to lead an expedition around the world.
Louise Boyd
Louise Boyd was a rich heiress who had money that she used to explore the world. Her family owned a gold mine in California.
Abubakari II
Abubakari II became the ninth ruler of the Mali Empire in Africa. He decided to go on a trip and explore.
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés was an explorer that was born in Spain. He arrived in Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec empire. He trained his soldiers to work as a team, which no other explorer had done before.
Sacagawea
Sacagawea was a woman who helped the Lewis and Clark Expedition. She acted as their local guide and interpreter for the new part of America they were exploring.
