Who was the dual mandate of Nigeria?
The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa, by Frederick John Dealtry Lugard (1965) Born to an English family in India in 1858, Frederick Lugard rose to become the colonial Governor of Nigeria, Britain’s most valued African possession.
What was the purpose of the dual mandate?
His The Dual Mandate, first published in 1922, became a handbook for all British administrators in tropical Africa, and influenced British colonial policies across the continent. It offered a comprehensive evaluation of the nature and challenges of British rule in Africa.
What is Britain’s role in governance in Africa?
According to Lugard, Britain held a dual responsibility in Africa: administration and economic benefits for the metropole, as well as the “native’s” uplifting. His recommendations for Africa’s governance revolved around three principles – decentralization, continuity, and cooperation.
Who wrote the book dual mandate?
Frederick John Dealtry LugardThe Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa by Frederick John Dealtry Lugard | Goodreads.
When did Nigeria introduce dual mandate?
It was adopted by colonial officials in a number of British possessions such as Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, and Uganda. It was in Northern Nigeria, however, that the system had its most profound expression. Following the subjugation of the Hausa-Fulani in 1903, Lugard introduced the system among the people.
What is dual mandate in Nigeria?
The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa is a book written by Sir Fredrick Lugard (the first colonial Governor General of Nigeria). It forms or constructs the theoretical justification of the colonial occupation of Africa and argues about ways for its effective political control.
Who said colonialism was a dual mandate?
LugardThe dual mandate of the British Empire, according to Lugard, is to open up Africa to the civilized world and at the same time open the African mind to civilization. The mandate itself positions a binary (or social roles) involving a civilizer and one to be civilized.
What is the meaning of dual mandate?
A dual mandate is the practice in which elected officials serve in more than one elected or other public position simultaneously.
Who was the first colonial administrator in Nigeria?
Sir Frederick LugardGovernor-general of Nigeria, 1914–1919NameTook officeSir Frederick Lugard (1858–1945)1 January 1914
Who is Sir Lord Lugard?
Soldier, explorer of Africa and colonial administrator, Governor of Hong Kong and Governor-General of Nigeria, Lugard was Britain's most famous African Colonial Governor in the age of empire and a pre-eminent colonial thinker in the inter-war years.
Who was the founder of Ibeaco?
Sir William Mackinnon, 1st BaronetImperial British East Africa Company / FounderSir William Mackinnon, 1st Baronet CIE FRSGS was a Scottish ship-owner and businessman who built up substantial commercial interests in India and East Africa. He established the British-India Steam Navigation Company and the Imperial British East Africa Company. Wikipedia
How many years did Lord Lugard rule Nigeria?
F. D. Lugard, later Baron Lugard (of Abinger), (born Jan. 22, 1858, Fort St. George, Madras, India—died April 11, 1945, Abinger, Surrey, Eng.), British colonial administrator. In Nigeria he served as high commissioner (1900–06) and governor and governor-general (1912–19).
What is internal colonialism theory?
Internal colonialism was a modern capitalist practice of oppression and exploitation of racial and ethnic minorities within the borders of the state characterized by relationships of domination, oppression, and exploitation.
Who was in the imperialism?
In ancient times, rulers in China, western Asia, and the Mediterranean extended their power through imperialism. Between the 15th century and the middle of the 18th, England, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain built empires in the Americas, India, and the East Indies.
What is Lugard's attitude towards natives?
Lugard's ethnocentric certainty in the moral inferiority of the native races of the empire stimulated in him an intense interest in education as a means of moral improvement. It was his view that the public school was a proven instrument of effective moral training and he urged its creation in Tropical Africa.
Which country where dual mandate was first practiced in Africa?
According to Lugard, Britain held a dual responsibility in Africa: administration and economic benefits for the metropole, as well as the “native's” uplifting. His recommendations for Africa's governance revolved around three principles – decentralization, continuity, and cooperation.
What is dual colonialism?
The dual mandate is an expression of the fundamental principles of European imperialism in tropical Africa as theorized by Sir Frederick Lugard (1858-1945), the best known of the British colonial officers to serve in Africa.
Where did Lord Lugard live in Nigeria?
The British colonial master, Lord Lugard started living in the present day Ikot Abasi local government Area of Akwa Ibom state, around 1912. He built a network of structures which today are historical sites, to ease his stay and facilitate trading in the region.
What was the dual mandate?
His The Dual Mandate, first published in 1922, became a handbook for all British administrators in tropical Africa, and influenced British colonial policies across the continent. It offered a comprehensive evaluation of the nature and challenges of British rule in Africa.
What were the three principles of Lugard's recommendations for Africa?
His recommendations for Africa’s governance revolved around three principles – decentralization, continuity, and cooperation.
Who was the British governor of Nigeria?
The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa, by Frederick John Dealtry Lugard (1965) Born to an English family in India in 1858, Frederick Lugard rose to become the colonial Governor of Nigeria, Britain’s most valued African possession.
What was the cause of the partition of Africa?
Lugard asserted that the direct cause of Africa’s partition was France’s search for rehabilitation in north and west Africa, following its defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. This ambition resulted in a scramble between France and Germany for African spheres of influence, to which Britain was “unwillingly” compelled to participate.
Book Description
A survey of the historical and international aspects of colonial rule in Africa.
Table of Contents
Part I Europe and Tropical Africa, 1 The Acquisition of the British African Tropics, 2 The Status and Conditions of the British Tropics, 3 Principles Governing Control in the Tropics, 4The People of British Tropical Africa, 5 Some General Principles of Administration, 6 The Machinery of Administration, 7 THe British Staff and Conditions of Life in the Tropics, 8 The Home Government and the Dependencies, 9 The Hone Government and the Dependencies Cont.