Why did Robert Stevenson write Dr Hyde and Mr Jekyll?
One reason Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is because it came to him one night in a dream. One night, he was suffering from intense nightmares. They were so strong that his wife had to wake him: In the small hours of one morning, [...] I was awakened by cries of horror from Louis.
What inspired Robert Louis Stevenson to write Jekyll and Hyde?
The inspiration for the legendary villain in the novel “Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde” was one of author Robert Louis Stevenson’s drinking buddies, who was tried for killing his wife and who liked to serve house guests poisoned cheese toast, according to a report.
What is the Strange Case of Dr . Jekyll?
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, is a novella published in the 1880s that deals with the duality of human nature. The story is told from the point of view of Mr. Gabriel John Utterson. Utterson is a lawyer and friend of Dr. Jekyll’s.
What is the blurb for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?
Dr. Jekyll faces horrible consequences when he lets his dark side run wild with a potion that transforms him into the animalistic Mr. Hyde. Based on the story by Robert Louis Stevenson, Dr. Henry Jekyll believes that there are two distinct sides to men - a good and an evil side. He believes that by separating the two man can become liberated.
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Who first wrote Jekyll and Hyde?
Robert Louis StevensonA short novel by Robert Louis Stevenson , published in 1886, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is now one of the iconic texts of Gothic literature. Stevenson wrote his allegorical novel after experiencing a nightmare, describing the story as 'a fine bogey tale'.
Was Jekyll and Hyde originally a book?
Hyde, American horror film, released in 1931, that is widely considered the best film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic novel Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886).
When was the original Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde written?
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a Gothic novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1886....Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.Title page of the first London edition (1886)AuthorRobert Louis StevensonPages141 (first edition)ISBN978-0-553-21277-8TextStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde at Wikisource6 more rows
How many versions of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are there?
There are over 123 film versions, not including stage and radio, as well as a number of parodies and imitations.
What mental illness is Jekyll and Hyde?
The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a well-known example of a psychiatric disorder, commonly known as split personality.
What does the phrase Jekyll and Hyde mean?
Britannica Dictionary definition of JEKYLL AND HYDE. [singular] : someone who is sometimes good and pleasant and sometimes very rude or bad. He's a real Jekyll and Hyde who can become violent without warning. his Jekyll and Hyde tendencies.
Why was Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde controversial?
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde aroused a storm of controversy. Quaint Victorian sensibilities were outraged by its premise that every human being has a demon lurking within, longing to break loose and indulge in forbidden pleasures.
Which Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is the best?
T he 1931 version of the Robert Louis Stevenson novella, directed by the great Rouben Mamoulian, is still the best version there is, far more frightening than the glossy MGM version Victor Fleming made a decade or so later.
What inspired Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
It has been suggested that Robert Louis Stevenson's masterpiece Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde derived inspiration from the real-life tragedy of the final days of Connecticut dentist Horace Wells, innovator of the clinical use of the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide.
What is the female version of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
“Dr. Heidi Jekyll” isn't the first work to put a female spin on Robert Louis Stevenson's psych-horror classic (remember “Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde?”), but it is one of the more ambitious.
Is Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde the same as The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
The Body SnatcherRobert Louis StevensonThe Picture of Dorian GrayOscar WildeMore New Arabian Nights: Th...Robert Louis StevensonTreasure IslandRobert Louis StevensonFrankenst...Mary ShelleyKidnappedRobert Louis StevensonStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Illustrated/People also search for
Are there any movies about Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1989) -- Anthony Andrews. Jekyll and Hyde (1990) -- Michael Caine.
What inspired Jekyll and Hyde?
It has been suggested that Robert Louis Stevenson's masterpiece Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde derived inspiration from the real-life tragedy of the final days of Connecticut dentist Horace Wells, innovator of the clinical use of the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide.
What inspired Robert Louis Stevenson to write Jekyll and Hyde?
Stevenson wrote his allegorical novel after experiencing a nightmare, describing the story as 'a fine bogey tale'. Jekyll's nature has both good and evil facets. He aims to separate the two sides, by using a drug. Wicked aspects filter into his alter ego, the depraved Mr Hyde.
Where did the story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde come from?
Henry Jekyll, nicknamed in some copies of the story as Harry Jekyll, and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is the central character of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. In the story, he is a good friend of main protagonist Gabriel John Utterson.
Is Jekyll and Hyde an allegory for alcoholism?
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an allegory for alcoholism. However, some literary scholars have noted that the violent change in the story's protagonist can be interpreted as a parable for the change one can undergo after excessive drinking.
What does Utterson see when he meets Hyde?
Utterson goes to see if Jekyll is harbouring Hyde, and Jekyll gives Utterson a letter from Hyde, in which Hyde declares that he will be able to escape. However, Utterson’s clerk notices that Jekyll and Hyde appear to have the same handwriting.
Why does Poole want Utterson to come to Jekyll's house?
Weeks later, Poole requests that Utterson come to Jekyll’s home, as he is fearful that Hyde has murdered Jekyll. When Poole and Utterson break into the laboratory office, they find Hyde’s body on the floor and three documents for Utterson from Jekyll. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.
Why did Jekyll develop a potion?
Lanyon’s and Jekyll’s documents reveal that Jekyll had secretly developed a potion to allow him to separate the good and evil aspects of his personality. He was thereby able at will to change into his increasingly dominant evil counterpart, Mr. Hyde.
How long has Lanyon seen Jekyll?
Lanyon says that he has seen little of Jekyll for more than 10 years, since Jekyll had gotten involved with “unscientific balderdash,” and that he does not know Hyde.
Does Jekyll have a visitor?
Jekyll seems healthier and happier over the next few months but later starts refusing visitors. Utterson visits a dying Lanyon, who gives Utterson a document to be opened only after Jekyll’s death or disappearance.
When was Jack the Ripper's murder?
Stevenson’s tale took on new resonance two years after publication with the grisly murders perpetrated by Jack the Ripper in 1888, when the psychological phenomenon that Stevenson explored was invoked to explain a new and specifically urban form of sexual savagery. An adaptation of the tale for the stage was first performed in 1887, ...
When was the double popular?
The notion of the “double” was widely popular in the 19th century, especially in German literary discussions of the doppelgänger. Fyodor Dostoyevsky ’s The Double (1846) dealt with this very subject, and Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ’s classic Frankenstein tale (1818) can be read in this light.
What did Jekyll write about Hyde?
Jekyll wrote that even as he composed his letter, he knew that he would soon become Hyde permanently, having used the last of this salt and he wondered if Hyde would face execution for his crimes or choose to kill himself. Jekyll noted that in either case, the end of his letter marked the end of his life.
What does Stevenson say about Hyde?
Stevenson never says exactly what Hyde does, generally saying that it is something of an evil and lustful nature. Thus, in the context of the times, it is abhorrent to Victorian religious morality. Hyde may have been reeling in activities such as engaging with prostitutes or buggery. However, it is Hyde's violent activities that seem to give him the most thrills, driving him to attack and murder Sir Danvers Carew without apparent reason, making him a hunted outlaw throughout England. Carew was a client of Gabriel Utterson, Jekyll's lawyer and friend, who is concerned by Hyde's history of violence and the fact that Jekyll changed his will, leaving everything to Hyde. Dr. Hastie Lanyon, a mutual acquaintance of Jekyll and Utterson, dies of shock after receiving information relating to Jekyll. Before his death, Lanyon gives Utterson a letter to be opened after Jekyll's death or disappearance.
What is the difference between Edward Hyde and Jekyll?
Dr. Henry Jekyll is a doctor who feels that he is battling between the benevolence and malevolence within himself , thus leading to the struggle with his alter ego Edward Hyde. He spends his life trying to repress evil urges that are not fitting for a man of his stature. Jekyll develops a serum in an attempt to mask this hidden evil. However, in doing so, Jekyll transforms into Hyde, a hideous creature without compassion or remorse. Jekyll has a friendly personality, but as Hyde, he becomes mysterious and violent. As time goes by, Hyde grows in power and eventually manifests whenever Jekyll shows signs of physical or moral weakness, no longer needing the serum to be released.
What is the name of the character in the book Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
Occupation. Doctor. Nationality. English. Dr. Henry Jekyll, nicknamed in some copies of the story as Harry Jekyll, and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is the central character of Robert Louis Stevenson 's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
What does Bugs Bunny drink at the end of the short?
Toward the end of the short, Bugs Bunny drinks the formula and transforms into a Hyde-like rabbit. In Hyde and Go Tweet (1960), Dr. Jekyll drinks a formula that turns himself into Mr. Hyde. The commotion wakes Sylvester, who then sees Hyde revert to the form of Jekyll.
What album did Renaissance record Jekyll and Hyde?
Renaissance recorded the song "Jekyll and Hyde" on their album Azure d'Or.
Who played Jekyll and Hyde in the first movie?
This is the earliest film based on the novella. Fredric March played Jekyll and Hyde in the 1931 film adaptation of the novel, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Spencer Tracy played Jekyll and Hyde in the 1941 film adaptation of the novel. Louis Hayward played Jekyll and Hyde in The Son of Dr. Jekyll.
What happened to Lucy after Utterson left?
After Utterson departs, Lucy arrives at Jekyll's residence with a nasty bruise on her back. As Jekyll treats her wound, she tells him a man named Hyde inflicted it. Jekyll is stunned by this revelation but hides it. Feeling compassion for Jekyll for being kind to her, Lucy kisses him ("Sympathy, Tenderness"). Disturbed by his own actions, Jekyll leaves Lucy, who wonders about her love for him ("Someone Like You").
What is the musical Jekyll and Hyde based on?
2014 4th US tour. Jekyll & Hyde is a 1990 musical loosely based on the 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Frank Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by all of them.
What does Jekyll tell Hyde?
Jekyll only tells him that Hyde is a "colleague" involved in the experiment. Utterson can see that his friend is desperately ill and agrees to obtain the rest of the chemicals Jekyll requires. Jekyll, once again alone, begins to face the fact that Hyde is a part of him ("Obsession").
How many songs are in the Jekyll and Hyde demo?
The demo only contains ten songs, making it the shortest line up of any Jekyll and Hyde recording, and of all the songs, "Alive", "Murder, Murder", and "Letting Go" are the only ones to go on every recording of the musical, though containing different lyrics and musical arrangements in its original form.
What does Jekyll say to Emma?
Though he warns her he may always be busy with his work, Emma swears she will be beside him through it all ("I Must Go On/Take Me as I Am"). Sir Danvers returns as Jekyll leaves and expresses to Emma that he considers Jekyll like a son to him, but finds it difficult to tolerate his behavior at the cost of losing his daughter. Emma assures him that he will never lose her, and they should not be afraid to let go ("Letting Go").
What does Jekyll propose to test?
When Jekyll proposes to test his theory and his formula on a human subject (presumably his father), they reject the proposal with cries of "sacrilege, lunacy, blasphemy, heresy", voting five to none with Sir Danvers' one abstention ("Board of Governors").
Where did Jekyll and Utterson go?
Jekyll and Utterson later go to the dregs of Camden Town known as "The Red Rat" for Jekyll's bachelor party ("Façade (reprise #2)"). Prostitute Lucy Harris arrives late and is in for some trouble with the boss, known as 'Spider', but she dismisses it for now.
What did Stevenson say about the Idlers?
Justifying his rejection of an established profession, in 1877 Stevenson offered "An Apology for Idlers". "A happy man or woman", he reasoned, "is a better thing to find than a five-pound note. He or she is a radiating focus of goodwill" and a practical demonstration of "the great Theorem of the Liveableness of Life". So that if they cannot be happy in the "handicap race for sixpenny pieces", let them take their own "by-road".
Where did Robert Louis Stevenson stay?
He was near death when he arrived in Monterey, California, where some local ranchers nursed him back to health. He stayed for a time at the French Hotel located at 530 Houston Street, now a museum dedicated to his memory called the " Stevenson House ". While there, he often dined "on the cuff," as he said, at a nearby restaurant run by Frenchman Jules Simoneau, which stood at what is now Simoneau Plaza; several years later, he sent Simoneau an inscribed copy of his novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), writing that it would be a stranger case still if Robert Louis Stevenson ever forgot Jules Simoneau. While in Monterey, he wrote an evocative article about "the Old Pacific Capital" of Monterey.
What does Stevenson say in a humble remonstrance?
In "A Humble Remonstrance", Stevenson answers Henry James 's claim in "The Art of Fiction" (1884) that the novel competes with life. Stevenson protests that no novel can ever hope to match life's complexity; it merely abstracts from life to produce a harmonious pattern of its own.
What did Stevenson see in the lantern bearer?
Stevenson very much saw himself in the mould of Sir Walter Scott, a storyteller with an ability to transport his readers away from themselves and their circumstances. He took issue with what he saw as the tendency in French realism to dwell on sordidness and ugliness. In "The Lantern-Bearer" (1888) he appears to take Emile Zola to task for failing to seek out nobility in his protagonists.
How many words did Stevenson write?
Stevenson wrote an estimated 700,000 words during his years on Samoa. He completed The Beach of Falesá, the first-person tale of a Scottish copra trader on a South Sea island. Wiltshire is heroic in terms neither of his actions nor a preoccupation with his own soul. Rather he is a man of limited understanding and imagination, comfortable with his own prejudices: where, he wonders, can he find "whites" for his "half caste" daughters. The villains are white, their behaviour towards the islanders ruthlessly duplicitous.
Where did the Stevensons live?
The Stevensons shuttled back and forth between Scotland and the Continent, finally settling in 1884 in the Westbourne district of the English seaside town of Bournemouth in Dorset. They lived in a house Stevenson named 'Skerryvore' after a Scottish lighthouse built by his uncle Alan.
What is Stevenson's view on literature?
Stevenson's critical essays on literature contain "few sustained analyses of style of content". In "A Penny Plain and Two-pence Coloured" (1884) he suggests that his own approach owed much to the exaggerated and romantic world that, as a child, he had entered as proud owner of Skelt's Juvenile Drama—a toy set of cardboard characters who were actors in melodramatic dramas. "A Gossip on Romance" (1882) and "A Gossip on a Novel of Dumas's" (1887) imply that it is better to entertain than to instruct.
What book did Stevenson quote "The wheels of Byles the Butcher"?
Stevenson himself told a critic dourly: "The wheels of Byles the Butcher [a joking reference to his creditors, taken from George Eliot's novel Middlemarch] drive exceedingly swiftly."
Why did Dr. Jekyll write "a few years more"?
He said he he wrote out of hunger and the need to survive "a few years more" to support his family. The germ of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde came to him in a cocaine-induced nightmare in their Bournemouth home. His screams aroused Fanny, who indignantly woke him.
Why did the writer's wife throw the manuscript on the fire?
Yesterday, Liz Merry head of Phillips's book department, said the writer's wife apparently threw the manuscript on the fire because "she considered Dr Jekyll and the duality of man rather distasteful. "It's my belief that she thought Dr Jekyll, which was partly based on a dream, was not worthy of him. She was also uneasy because he was writing it ...
How many words did Stevenson write?
Stevenson, an invalid almost deranged by tuberculosis and the effects of medicinal cocaine, had to spend the next three days feverishly rewriting and redrafting the 30,000-word story by hand.
How long was Auguste Rodin's mistress?
The admired sculptor was the mistress of Auguste Rodin for 15 years. Her feelings of injustice at his hands led her frequently to destroy all the work in her studio. Taken by force to an asylum in 1913, where she died
Where was the sermon preached?
Sermons were preached on it in thousands of churches, including St Paul's cathedral, London. It was pirated in the US and in translation. It rescued the Stevensons from acute debt. For the first time, the couple had enough money to live comfortably.
Who burned the first draft of Dr Jekyll and Hyde?
One of the enduring mysteries of English literature was solved last night when it emerged that the first, impassioned draft of Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde was destroyed by the author's wife. Fanny Stevenson burned it after dismissing it ...
Development
Production History
Doctor Henry Jekyll is a doctor who feels that he is battling between the benevolence and malevolence within himself, thus leading to the struggle with his alter ego Edward Hyde. He spends his life trying to repress evil urges that are not fitting for a man of his stature. Jekyll develops a serum in an attempt to mask this hidden evil. However, in doing so, Jekyll transforms into Hyde, a hideous creature without compassion or remorse. Jekyll has a friendly personality, but as Hyde, …
Film Adaptation
Synopsis
Characters
- Pre-Broadway Engagements / Tour
Jekyll & Hyde was first presented at the Alley Theatre in Houston, Texas, in May 1990 where it broke box office records, played to sold-out houses, and won acclaim from critics leading to the run being extended twice, finally closing in July 1990. Chuck Wagner played the title roles, with R… - Original Broadway Production
The musical premiered on Broadway at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre (at the time known as the Plymouth Theatre) on March 21, 1997 (previews), officially on April 28. Co-produced by Jerry Frankel and Jeffrey Richards, and directed by Robin Phillips, the original cast featured Robert Cu…
Musical Numbers
- On January 21, 2013, it was announced that Mike Medavoy, Rick Nicita and his production company RPMedia had secured the rights for a feature film version of the musical to be made. According to reports from The New York Times, Wildhorn and Bricusse will play a major role in the casting of the film. In addition to finding a director, the producers had hoped to release the film …
Reception
- The majority of the show's story has not changed from production to production, but many of the songs have been altered, cut or replaced since the show debuted.
Recordings
- Dr. Henry Jekyll/Edward Hyde. Vocal Range: Baritone/Tenor
- Emma Carew (Originally Lisa Carew) – Jekyll's fiancée. Vocal Range: Soprano
- Lucy Harris – The main attraction at "The Red Rat". Vocal Range: Mezzo-soprano
- John Utterson – Jekyll's lawyer and friend. Vocal Range: Baritone/Tenor
External Links
- All songs feature music and lyrics by Frank Wildhorn and Leslie Bricusse. Steve Cuden is the co-lyricist for the songs "First Transformation," "Alive," "His Work and Nothing More," "Alive (reprise)," "Murder, Murder," and "Once Upon a Dream". The following is the song list from the original 1997 Broadway production: Changes made after the original Broadway production 1. "I Need to Know"…