Who was the Good Witch of Wizard of Oz?
The Wizard of Oz was a childhood favourite of mine and was a habitual ... The Wizard Leigh Robertson, Good Witch of the North, Natalie Munro and the Wicked Witch of the West, Charlie Welsh, all put in stellar performances. Clash of the witches.
Who is the real Oz in The Wizard of Oz?
The Wizard returns in the novel Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz. With Dorothy and the boy Zeb, he falls through a crack in the earth; in their underground journey, he acts as their guide and protector. Oz explains that his real name is Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs.
Who revels the true identity of The Wizard of Oz?
Toto reveals the Wizard of Oz's true identity by knocking over a screen that is designed to keep the man hidden from his subjects. Q: Epic of Beowulf explain the following 1, Did Beowulf prove to be a good king 2, Did he follow the advice given to him by ...
Who tells the story of 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'?
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, by L. Frank Baum, tells the story of Dorothy, who gets caught in a Kansas tornado and lands in the imaginary land of Oz. This story has been dramatized on stage and film. This story has been dramatized on stage and film.
What is the true story behind The Wizard of Oz?
Frank Baum and originally published in 1900, may have been inspired by the real-life economic struggles during the Gold Standard. Many economists and historians insist that the book is a political allegory. In their telling, each character represents a person or group active in the late 1800s.
Why did Baum wrote The Wizard of Oz?
Baum wrote about his intentions in the book's introduction: "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was written solely to pleasure children today. It aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heart-aches and nightmares are left out."
When was The Wizard of Oz story written?
1900The Wizard of Oz was published in 1900 when its author, L. Frank Baum, was 44 years old. By the time he died in 1919, Baum had written 13 other books set in Oz, including the Ozma of Oz and The Emerald City of Oz, as well as many other books for children and for adults.
Who co wrote The Wizard of Oz?
L. Frank BaumBaum, c. 1911BornLyman Frank BaumMay 15, 1856 Chittenango, New York, U.S.DiedMay 6, 1919 (aged 62) Los Angeles, California, U.S.Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park8 more rows
What does The Wizard of Oz symbolize?
Frank Baum's book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz," upon which the movie is based, was a political allegory for American politics at the dawn of the 20th century. Dorothy, the Kansas innocent, represents the nobility of middle (and Midwestern) America; the Tin Man is industry, the Scarecrow is agriculture.
How true is finding Dorothy?
Finding Dorothy is the result of Letts's journey into the amazing lives of Frank and Maud Baum. Written as fiction but based closely on the truth, Elizabeth Letts's new book tells a story of love, loss, inspiration, and perseverance, set in America's heartland.
How old was Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz?
Baum never states Dorothy's age, but he does state in The Lost Princess of Oz that she is a year younger than Betsy Bobbin and a year older than Trot, whose age was specified as 10 in Ruth Plumly Thompson's The Giant Horse of Oz, putting her at age 11 by the time she comes to live in Oz.
Is The Wizard of Oz based on a book?
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow. It is the first novel in the Oz series of books....The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.Original title pageAuthorL. Frank BaumPublication dateMay 17, 1900OCLC9506808Followed byThe Marvelous Land of Oz6 more rows
How many original Wizard of Oz books are there?
These are the 14 books written by L. Frank Baum – the original author of the Oz series. Below is a list of the Ruth Plumly Thompson Wizard of Oz books.
What was the Tin Man missing?
“The Wizard of Oz” - musical film …search of a brain, a Tin Man (Jack Haley) looking for a heart, and a Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) in need of some courage. They are tormented by the witch on their journey but manage to reach the Emerald City.
Did the original Wizard of Oz have color?
All the Oz sequences were filmed in three-strip Technicolor. The opening and closing credits, and the Kansas sequences, were filmed in black and white and colored in a sepia-tone process.
How did L. Frank Baum think of The Wizard of Oz?
Trapped on a pedestal of admiration, Baum became the Wizard incarnate: Wanting very much to do other things but too good--natured (and sometimes too broke) to turn away his fans. Baum wrote "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" while living in Chicago at 1667 N. Humboldt Blvd.
Where did Baum wrote The Wizard of Oz?
Frank Baum Wrote 'Wizard Of Oz,' Delighting Humboldt Park Residents. Baum wrote "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" while living at 1667 N. Humboldt Blvd. in 1899.
Was The Wizard of Oz based on a book?
The movie was based on L. Frank Baum's book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz," published in 1900.
What does the L stand for in L. Frank Baum?
The “L” stands for Lyman, after an uncle on his father's side. 3. At the age of 20, a decade before his first book would be published, Baum became a breeder of fancy poultry, specializing in a line called the Hamburg. 4. As a young man, Baum supplemented his income by selling fireworks.
When was the Wizard of Oz book written?
Alternative Title: “The Wizard of Oz”. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, children’s book written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900. A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic ...
Who illustrated the page in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
An illustrated page by W.W. Denslow in L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
What is the Land of Oz book about?
Dorothy’s pluck and the fully realized Land of Oz won over young readers, who were eager to see more adventures set in Oz. Baum wrote 13 more Oz books, and the series was continued by another writer after his death. A successful stage adaptation of the book opened in Chicago in 1902 and moved to Broadway the following year, and the 1939 musical film version starring Judy Garland became a cinema classic, made famous to later generations of children through frequent showings on television. The Wiz (1978), which starred Diana Ross as Dorothy and exchanged Kansas for New York City, was another notable adaptation.
Who played Dorothy in Wizard of Oz?
Dorothy (Judy Garland) and her friends looking on as the Wicked Witch of the West (Margaret Hamilton) melts, a scene from The Wizard of Oz (1939). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
What does the witch want in Dorothy's shoes?
The witch wants Dorothy’s shoes, which she knows carry powerful magic. She contrives to make Dorothy trip and fall, so she can grab one of the shoes. An angered Dorothy throws a bucket of water at the witch, who then melts away to nothing.
Who published the Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
Main article: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In 1900, Baum and Denslow (with whom he shared the copyright) published The Wonderful Wizard of Oz to much critical acclaim and financial success. The book was the best-selling children's book for two years after its initial publication.
How many books did Frank Baum write?
He wrote 14 novels in the Oz series, plus 41 other novels (not including four lost, unpublished novels), 83 short stories, over 200 poems, and at least 42 scripts. He made numerous attempts to bring his works to the stage and screen; the 1939 adaptation of the first Oz book became a landmark of 20th-century cinema.
What was the show window magazine?
Beginning in 1897, he founded and edited a magazine called The Show Window, later known as the Merchants Record and Show Window, which focused on store window displays, retail strategies and visual merchandising. The major department stores of the time created elaborate Christmas time fantasies, using clockwork mechanisms that made people and animals appear to move. The former Show Window magazine is still currently in operation, now known as VMSD magazine (visual merchandising + store design), based in Cincinnati. In 1900, Baum published a book about window displays in which he stressed the importance of mannequins in drawing customers. He also had to work as a traveling salesman.
When was the first book of the Hamburgs published?
In March 1880, he established a monthly trade journal, The Poultry Record, and in 1886 , when Baum was 30 years old, his first book was published: The Book of the Hamburgs: A Brief Treatise upon the Mating, Rearing, and Management of the Different Varieties of Hamburgs.
Who made the Wizard of Oz musical?
Along with illustrator W.W. Denslow and composer Paul Tietjens, Baum set out to turn his book into a musical. Fred Hamlin , producer of the Grand Opera House in Chicago, is said to have taken on the play because the word “Wizard” was in the title. Apparently his family made a fortune with the medical tonic, Hamlin’s Wizard Oil. The Wizard of Oz opened in June 1902 in Chicago. Then it moved to Broadway, where it played for years.
Who was the first person to print the Wizard of Oz book?
He then gave the book to his sister, Mary Louise Baum Brewster, writing on the manuscript, “This ‘dummy was made from sheets I gathered from the press as fast as printed and bound up by hand.
What drawers did Baum put in Dorothy's study?
Then one day he found himself looking at the filing cabinet in his study. There were three drawers marked “A to G,” “H to N,” and “O to Z.” And so Oz was born.
How many books did Baum write?
He also wrote under several pseudonyms, including Edith van Dyne, author of the Aunt Jane’s Nieces series. In the end, he wrote over 50 novels, 80 short stories, hundreds of poems, and at least a dozen plays. 13.
When did Frank Baum write The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
Frank Baum—former chicken rancher, traveling salesman, and theater manager—had already published two successful children’s books when he started The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1898 . He finished the book in October 1899.
Who illustrated Father Goose?
Wikimedia Commons. W.W. Denslow first worked with Baum illustrating 1899's Father Goose: His Book, a surprise bestseller. Denslow then illustrated The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The men believed in the images so much that when the publisher balked on paying for color print, Denslow and Baum paid for the plates themselves.
Who is Dorothy Gale based on?
3. Dorothy Gale was named after a niece who died. Dorothy Gale is based on Dorothy Gage, the infant niece of Baum’s wife, Maud. She died in November 1898, right as Baum was writing The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The character Dorothy was Baum’s tribute to the lost baby girl.
Who wrote the Wizard of Oz?
The Marvelous Land of Oz. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in May 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway ...
Who wrote the Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
For other uses, see The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (disambiguation). The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in May 1900. It has since seen several reprints, ...
What was Lewis Carroll's influence on Alice in Wonderland?
Another influence lay in Lewis Carroll 's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A September 1900 review in the Grand Rapids Herald called The Wonderful Wizard of Oz a "veritable Alice in Wonderland brought up to the present day standard of juvenile literature". Baum found Carroll's plots incoherent, but he identified the books' source of popularity as Alice herself, a child with whom the child readers could identify; this influenced his choice of a protagonist. Baum was also influenced by Carroll's belief that children's books should have many pictures and be pleasurable to read. Carroll rejected the Victorian-era ideology that children's books should be saturated with morals, instead believing that children should be allowed to be children. Building on Carroll's style of numerous images accompanying the text, Baum combined the conventional features of a fairy tale ( witches and wizards) with the well-known things in his readers' lives ( scarecrows and cornfields ).
How many languages has Wizard of Oz been translated into?
It has been translated or adapted into well over fifty languages, at times being modified in local variations. For instance, in some abridged Indian editions, the Tin Woodman was replaced with a horse. In Russia, a translation by Alexander Melentyevich Volkov produced six books, The Wizard of the Emerald City series, which became progressively distanced from the Baum version, as Ellie and her dog Totoshka travel throughout the Magic Land. The 1939 film adaptation has become a classic of popular culture, shown annually on American television from 1959 to 1998 and then several times a year every year beginning in 1999. In 1974, the story was re-envisioned as "The Wiz", a Tony Award winning musical featuring an all-black cast and set in the context of modern African-American culture. This musical was adapted in 1978 as the feature film, The Wiz (Film), a musical adventure fantasy produced by Universal Pictures and Motown Productions .
Why was The Wizard of Oz the first American fairy tale?
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is considered by some to be the first American fairy tale because of its references to clear American locations such as Kansas and Omaha. Baum agreed with authors such as Carroll that fantasy literature was important for children, along with numerous illustrations, but he also wanted to create a story that had recognizable American elements in it, such as farming and industrialization. While that sentiment is worthy, it overlooks several American fairy tales written by Washington Irving about the Catskills region of New York State. Stories such as " Rip Van Winkle ", published in 1819, and " The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ", published in 1820, predate the Oz tales by several decades.
What is the most famous movie adaptation of The Wizard of Oz?
The most popular cinematic adaptation of the story is The Wizard of Oz, the 1939 film starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its special effects and revolutionary use of Technicolor.
How many Oz books were written?
The ground-breaking success of both the original 1900 novel and the 1902 Broadway musical prompted Baum to write thirteen additional Oz books which serve as official sequels to the first story. Over a century later, the book is one of the best-known stories in American literature, and the Library of Congress has declared the work to be "America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale."
Who wrote Wizard of Oz?
L. Frank Baum. Children's book writer L. Frank Baum created the popular 'Wizard of Oz' series. Ruth Plumly Thompson continued to write the series after his death.
When did the Wizard of Oz movie come out?
The Wizard of Oz, starring Judy Garland, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Ray Bolger and Frank Morgan, debuted in 1939 . The Wizard of Oz went on to become one of the most-watched movies in cinematic history.
Who Was L. Frank Baum?
Author Frank Baum had his first best-selling children's book with 1899's Father Goose, His Book. The following year, Baum scored an even bigger hit with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and went on to write 13 more Oz books before his death in 1919. His stories have formed the basis for such popular films as The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Oz the Great and Powerful (2013).
What was the name of the book that Baum wrote for children?
After stints as a newspaper journalist and businessman, Baum started writing for children in his forties. He had discovered his talent for storytelling from the nursery rhymes and tales he told his four sons from his marriage to Maud Gage. The pair had wed in 1882, and Gage was the daughter of famed suffragist Matilda Joslyn Gage. In 1897, Baum published his first collection for young readers Mother Goose in Prose, which was illustrated by Maxfield Parish. He soon followed up this work with the hugely popular Father Goose, His Book. This book became the top-selling children's title of 1899 and featured illustrations by W. W. Denslow.
When did Baum return to Oz?
In 1904 , Baum returned to Oz with the first sequel to his beloved work, The Marvelous Land of Oz. In addition to his Oz books, Baum wrote more children's titles under an array of pseudonyms. He wrote the Aunt Jane's Nieces series as Edith Van Dyne among other projects.
Who was Dorothy in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
In 1900, Baum introduced readers to a fantastical land filled with witches, munchkins and a girl named Dorothy from Kansas in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The story of Dorothy's quest to find her way home, accompanied by a tin woodsman, a scarecrow and cowardly lion, proved to be quite popular.
Who wrote the last Oz book?
Glinda of Oz was the last title he wrote for the Oz series. While the nation mourned this great storyteller, Baum's characters lived on. Several other authors, including Ruth Plumly Thompson, were hired to continue to create new Oz adventures.
Overview
Baum's beliefs
Baum's avowed intentions with the Oz books and his other fairy tales was to retell tales such as those which are found in the works of the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen, remake them in an American vein, update them, omit stereotypical characters such as dwarfs or genies, and remove the association of violence and moral teachings. His first Oz books contained a fair amount of violence, but the amount of it decreased as the series progressed; in The Emerald Cit…
Childhood and early life
Baum was born in Chittenango, New York, in 1856 into a devout Methodist family. He had German, Scots-Irish, and English ancestry. He was the seventh of nine children of Cynthia Ann (née Stanton) and Benjamin Ward Baum, only five of whom survived into adulthood. "Lyman" was the name of his father's brother, but he always disliked it and preferred his middle name "Frank".
Career
Baum embarked on his lifetime infatuation—and wavering financial success—with the theater. A local theatrical company duped him into replenishing their stock of costumes on the promise of leading roles coming his way. Disillusioned, Baum left the theater—temporarily—and went to work as a clerk in his brother-in-law's dry goods company in Syracuse. This experience m…
Later life and work
With the success of Wizard on page and stage, Baum and Denslow hoped for further success and published Dot and Tot of Merryland in 1901. The book was one of Baum's weakest, and its failure further strained his faltering relationship with Denslow. It was their last collaboration. Baum worked primarily with John R. Neill on his fantasy work beginning in 1904, but Baum met Neill few times (all b…
Death
On May 5, 1919, Baum suffered a stroke, slipped into a coma and died the following day, at the age of 62. His last words were spoken to his wife during a brief period of lucidity: "Now we can cross the Shifting Sands." He was buried in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.
His final Oz book, Glinda of Oz, was published on July 10, 1920, a year after hi…
Works
• Mother Goose in Prose (1897)
• By the Candelabra's Glare (1898)
• Father Goose: His Book (1899)
• A New Wonderland (1900)
Popular culture and legacy
• A 1970 episode of the long-running American Western anthology series Death Valley Days presents a highly romanticized portrayal of Baum's time in South Dakota. The comedic teleplay, titled "The Wizard of Aberdeen", stars Conlan Carter as Baum and Beverlee McKinsey as Maud. Although the 30-minute presentation touches on Baum's family life and his struggles in Aberdeen as a newspaper editor, it focuses principally on his storytelling to local children about characters in a …