See more
What was Anne Frank's last diary entry?
Anne Frank writes her last diary entry. Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl hiding out in Nazi -occupied Holland whose diary came to serve as a symbol of the Holocaust, writes her final entry three days before she and her family are arrested and placed in concentration camps.
Where did Anne Frank hide?
Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl hiding out in Nazi -occupied Holland whose diary came to serve as a symbol of the Holocaust, writes her final entry three days before she and her family are arrested and placed in concentration camps.
Who discovered oxygen in 1774?
On this day in 1774, dissenting British minister Joseph Priestly, author of Observations on Civil Liberty and the Nature and Justice of the War with America, discovers oxygen while serving as a tutor to the sons of American sympathizer William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, at ...read more
What happened to the 109?
On August 1, 1943, a Japanese destroyer rams an American PT (patrol torpedo) boat, No. 109 , slicing it in two. The destruction is so massive other American PT boats in the area assume the crew is dead. Two crewmen were, in fact, killed, but 11 survived, including Lt. John F. ...read more
Why is Anne Frank's diary important?
The diary of Anne Frank is an important document of the Holocaust, and since the Second World War Anne Frank has become the most well known symbol of the persecution of the Jews. People and organisations that deny or trivialise the Holocaust are attempting to exonerate and rehabilitate the National Socialist system.
How many pages are in Anne Frank's diary?
The Diaries of Anne Frank, the so-called Critical Edition that was published by the NIOD in 1986, contains a 65-page summary of the Forensic Institute report.
Why did Otto Frank not want to make these diary fragments public?
In all probability, Otto Frank did not want to make these diary fragments public because of Anne’s rather hurtful observations about his first wife, who died in Auschwitz, and their marriage. They were made public by Cor Suyk, a former employee of the Anne Frank House.
What book did Anne write?
Besides her diary, Anne also wrote Verhaaltjes, en gebeurtenissen uit het Achterhuis ( Tales from the Secret Annexe) in a large accounts book, and she filled a small, narrow cash book with quotations: her Mooie Zinnenboek (Favourite Quotes Notebook). This Verhaaltjesboek and Mooie Zinnenboek have both been preserved.
What was Anne Frank's birthday in 1942?
12 June 1942 was Anne Frank’s thirteenth birthday. Among the presents she received was a notebook: an almost square album with a hardback red, white and green cover. This is where she would write her diary. Her first diary ends on 5 December 1942. Her second surviving diary book, a school exercise book, begins on 22 December 1943 and continues up to 17 April 1944. It is highly improbable that Anne Frank did not keep a diary between December 1942 and December 1943, so we must assume that this section has been lost. Her third and last diary volume, also a school exercise book, begins on 17 April 1944 and ends on 1 August 1944.
What is the Dutch Institute for War Documentation?
The Dutch government transferred the stewardship of the manuscripts to the National Institute for War Documentation (Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie, RIOD), which later became the Dutch Institute for War Documentation (Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie, NIOD).
Why did Otto Frank give Suyk the sheets?
Suyk’s explanation was that Otto Frank had given him the five sheets for safe keeping. The loose sheets were sold by Suyk to the Dutch nation, and subsequently added to the rest of the diary, which was held by the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation (NIOD).
When did Anne Frank get her diary?
Anne Frank receives a diary. On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl living in Amsterdam, receives a diary for her 13th birthday. A month later, she and her family went into hiding from the Nazis. For two years, the Franks and four other families hid, fed and cared for by Gentile friends. The families were discovered by ...
Where was Anne's diary hidden?
Friends in Amsterdam searched the rooms and found Anne’s diary hidden away. Anne and her sister were transferred to another camp, Bergen-Belsen, where Anne died a month before the war ended. Anne’s father survived Auschwitz and published Anne’s diary in 1947 as The Diary of a Young Girl.
Where were the Franks taken to?
The families were discovered by the Gestapo, which had been tipped off, in 1944. The Franks were taken to Auschwitz, where Anne’s mother died. Friends in Amsterdam searched the rooms and found Anne’s diary hidden away.
When did Anne start writing her diary?
Although Anne began writing in the red-and-white-checkered notebook on June 12, 1942, she had filled it by the time she wrote her December 5, 1942, diary entry.
When did Anne's diary start?
The first of these was an exercise book that contained Anne's diary entries from December 22, 1943, to April 17, 1944. The second was another exercise book that covered from April 17, 1944, until right before her arrest. If you look carefully at the dates, you will notice that the notebook that must have contained Anne's diary entries for most ...
What do you know about Anne Frank?
5 Things You Don't Know About Anne Frank and Her Diary. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. On June 12, 1941, Anne Frank's 13th birthday, she received a red-and-white checkered diary as a gift. That very day, she wrote her first entry.
What is Anne Frank's real name?
This is why we know Anne Frank by her real name rather than as Anne Aulis (her original choice of a pseudonym) or as Anne Robin (the name Anne later chose for herself). Anne chose the pseudonyms Betty Robin for Margot Frank, Frederik Robin for Otto Frank, and Nora Robin for Edith Frank.
Why did Otto Frank keep the pseudonyms?
Even though Anne had chosen pseudonyms for everyone hiding in the Annex, when it came time to publish the diary after the war, Otto Frank decided to keep the pseudonyms for the other four people in the Annex but to use the real names of his family. This is why we know Anne Frank by her real name rather than as Anne Aulis ...
What did Anne Frank do after the war?
Inspired to have her diary published after the war, Anne began to rewrite all of it on loose sheets of paper. In doing so, she shortened some entries while lengthening others, clarified some situations, uniformly addressed all of the entries to Kitty, and created a list of pseudonyms.
What names did Anne write in her notebook?
In Anne's first, red-and-white-checkered notebook, Anne sometimes wrote to other names such as "Pop," "Phien," "Emmy," "Marianne," "Jetty," "Loutje," "Conny," and "Jackie." These names appeared on entries dating from September 25, 1942, until November 13, 1942.
What is Anne Frank's real diary?
Anne Frank’s real diary challenges the sainted image attributed to her by those who would have her symbolise all of those murdered and uprooted by hatred, even as they force readers to acknowledge the depth and nuance of the children in their lives.
When was Anne Frank's diary published?
Anne Frank’s diary was first published in 1947, two years after her death, and her words are now immortalised as a symbol of the victims of the Holocaust. But was it the story that Anne intended for us to read? Ahead of the 75th anniversary of Frank’s death, Erin Blakemore considers how her diary has been edited and appropriated through history – including by her own father – and how previously hidden pages lead us to a very different picture of the real teenage girl…
What did Otto cut off from Anne's diary?
Otto made his own cuts, too: he removed passages in which Anne was critical of her parents’ marriage, and expurgated sections about sexuality and her often brutal comments about friends, family members and acquaintances. In an early passage from the diary that Otto eliminated completely from the first editions, Anne describes her classmates as everything from “a detestable, sneaky, stuck-up, two-faced gossip” to “pretty boring.”
How old was Anne Frank when she died?
Otto Frank sifted through the documents – a chequered autograph book, an exercise book, a sheaf of loose papers. Their author, 15-year-old Anne Frank, had died of typhus in a German concentration camp a few months earlier, in spring 1945.
What is Anne Frank's most famous quote?
The most well-known quote from her book: “In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart,” has been upheld as evidence of hope for humanity despite the horrors of the Holocaust. But Anne actually penned the words at the end of a long, introspective entry in which she examines loneliness, fear and the increasing terror of war.
What concentration camp did Anne Frank die in?
A brief history of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where Anne Frank died. Listen to Mary Fulbrook and Richard J Evans discuss the legacies of the Holocaust. A brief history of Auschwitz – the most deadly site of the Holocaust.
Where did Anne Frank and her sister find refuge?
Anne and her sister, Margot, and their parents, Edith and Otto Frank, sought refuge on Prinsengracht 263 with Hermann van Pels, a business associate of Otto’s, along with his wife, Auguste, and their son, Peter. Fritz Pfeffer, a family friend, completed the group. Their hiding place was the back portion of the building where Otto’s business still ...
