Are earthquakes more severe in MEDC’s and LEDC‘s?
Earthquakes in MEDC’s and LEDC’s. A well-known principle states that the impact of earthquakes in LEDC’s or Less Economically Developed Countries is generally more severe when compared with MEDC’s or More Economically Developed Countries.
Why are LEDC's so dangerous?
A major factor in the severity of the earthquake was the poor construction - a salient feature of LEDC's. The Indian Plate which was moving 40 mm a year north collided with the Eurasian plate and was forced beneath it.
Are earthquakes more severe in less economically developed countries?
A well-known principle states that the impact of earthquakes in LEDC's or Less Economically Developed Countries is generally more severe when compared with MEDC's or More Economically Developed Countries. This shall be illustrated by comparing the Kobe Earthquake in Japan of 1995 with the Kashmir Earthquake of 2005.
What is the difference between LEDC's and MEDC's?
The infrastructure and buildings in MEDC’s are made very differently than in LEDC’s. For example, in San Francisco most building are built with brick and stronger more rigid materials. They are then earthquake proofed or retrofitted.
What are the factors that contribute to the death of people in an earthquake?
How much money did Pakistan lose in the earthquake?
How did the Kashmir earthquake affect Kobe?
What caused the earthquake in Kashmir?
How long did the Kobe earthquake last?
Which is more severe, LEDC or MEDC?
How many people died in the Kashmir earthquake?
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Why do earthquakes cause more damage in LEDC and MEDC?
Level of development (MEDC or LEDC ) - MEDCs are more likely to have the resources and technology for monitoring, prediction and response. Population density (rural or urban area). The more densely populated an area, the more likely there are to be deaths and casualties.
Why are LEDCs more affected by natural disasters?
LEDC's suffer more from the effects of natural hazards than MEDC's as they are capable of stopping of the effects that LEDC's cant as MEDC'S have the money, resources and experience while LEDC's don't have much .
Why are developing countries more vulnerable to earthquakes?
Developing countries are more vulnerable to natural disasters because people live in areas at high risk from natural disasters (e.g., unsafe urban areas), the housing is poorly built and can be easily damaged in the event of a disaster, countries are not equipped with early warning systems, and they have few assets and ...
How do LEDCs prepare for earthquakes?
LEDCs often have to rely on aid from MEDCs to assist in responding to earthquakes. Aid can come in many forms e.g. medical facilities, tents, rescue teams etc. Aid can take anywhere up to 3 days to arrive. This reduces the chance of survival for many people injured or trapped beneath buildings.
Why do the poor suffer the most when disaster strikes?
“When disasters strike, poor people often lose their assets on which their survival depends. At the same time, their limited resources, lack of access to education and health services can increase their expose to risks. For example, many poor people's livelihoods depend on agriculture.
Why does the marginalized sector more vulnerable to the effects of disasters than other sectors?
These people are vulnerable because they are often deprived of access to resources and means of protection in facing hazards (e.g. land and education that are available to other castes).
Why do richer countries cope better with earthquakes?
Buildings in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) are more likely to withstand an earthquake, because they may be designed to withstand tremors. They may have seismic isolators (e.g. Japan) or deep foundations (e.g. USA).
How does poverty contribute to vulnerability to natural hazards?
With poverty identified as a major determinant of a population's vulnerability to natural disasters, the important implication is that poverty reduction and development, provided they do not create excessive new risk, make people less vulnerable and contribute to disaster risk management and reduction.
What are the challenges of disaster management in underdeveloped countries?
According to the Hyogo Framework, challenges for disaster risk reduction are in the following five main areas: (a) governance: organizational, legal and policy frameworks; (b) risk identification, assessment, monitoring and early warning; (c) knowledge management and education; (d) reducing underlying risk factors; (e) ...
What factors make earthquakes worse?
When an earthquake strikes, the intensity of earthquake shaking determines the severity of damage. In turn, the main factors affecting earthquake shaking intensity are earthquake depth, proximity to the fault, the underlying soil, and building characteristics—particularly height.
What makes an earthquake worse?
The more energy in an earthquake, the more destructive it can be. Depth: Earthquakes can happen anywhere from at the surface to 700 kilometers below. In general, deeper earthquakes are less damaging because their energy dissipates before it reaches the surface.
How does population density affect the impact of earthquakes?
Population density: the more people there are the more deaths. For example the Indian earthquake in 2001 occurred in a densely populated area. It resulted in 20,000 deaths. Rural/Urban area: Rural areas have fewer people and fewer buildings so the size of the disaster is smaller.
Why LEDCs find it difficult to prepare for and recover from disasters?
LEDC's often have to rely on aid from overseas as their health system, which is inadequate. This overseas aid takes time to arrive, which could mean far more casualties. Emergency Services: In MEDC's who have a volcanic or earthquake risk, such as Japan and New Zealand, there are well thought out emergency procedures.
Why are some communities more vulnerable to tectonic hazards?
If older residents are concentrated in certain zones, such as suburbs and/or coastal areas, then a tectonic hazard may be much more deadly, especially if combined with a physical or infrastructural factor (for example, if these areas are prone to landslides or liquefaction, or even something as minute as older people ...
How are people in more economically developed countries MEDCs and less economically developed countries LEDCs affected differently by flooding?
Less economically developed countries LEDCs tend to be affected more than more economically developed countries MEDCs by the effects of flooding. This is partly because LEDCs have more farms, and farming communities are attracted to fertile flood plains.
What is the least developed country in the world?
According to the Human Development Index, Niger is the least developed country in the world with an HDI of . 354. Niger is afflicted with widespread malnutrition and 44.1% of its people live below the poverty line.
Difference Between Earthquakes in Ledcs and Medcs | Studymode
LEDC: Bangladesh Between July-September 1998, Bangladesh suffered one of its worse ever floods. Despite flooding being common in this country, the floods of 1998 were particularly severe resulting in over 1000 deaths and 30 million people being made homeless POSITIVE EFFECTS OF FLOODING It is important to remember that whilst flooding has serious impacts on human life in Bangladesh it is also ...
MEDC and LEDC Destruction Comparison
Unlike LEDC's, MEDC's have much less damage done to them from earthquakes and vocanoes. For a country to be an MEDC, it must have enough money to have a successuful economy and trade with the rest of the world.
Comparing and Contrasting an Medc and Ledc - 3235 Words | Bartleby
Comparing and contrasting a LEDC and MEDC James Sweeney 9E- In this project I will be comparing and contrasting and LEDC and MEDC of my choice and critically evaluate each country, it’s resources, wealth and other demographic indicators and then showing examples of a demographic transition models (DTM’s) and population pyramid for each country.
Free Essay: Natural disaster have a greater impact on LEDCs than ...
LEDC: Bangladesh Between July-September 1998, Bangladesh suffered one of its worse ever floods. Despite flooding being common in this country, the floods of 1998 were particularly severe resulting in over 1000 deaths and 30 million people being made homeless POSITIVE EFFECTS OF FLOODING It is important to remember that whilst flooding has serious impacts on human life in Bangladesh it is also ...
Comparison of MEDC and LEDC Destruction
HOW AND WHY MEDCS AND LEDCS SUFFER DIFFERENT TYPES OF DESTRUCTION AFTER TECTONIC EVENTS LEDC : Less Economically Developed Country MEDC : More Economically Developed Country
What are the factors that contribute to the death of people in an earthquake?
Illiteracy and Ignorance of emergency procedure when an earthquake strikes could have posed as a major factor in the amount of people that died. This idea could be further strengthened when you consider that many people in LEDC's do not possess modern education. This is insofar as a the personal scale goes.
How much money did Pakistan lose in the earthquake?
Pakistan lost a total of approximately $500,000,000, which led to the president of the time, Musharraf, to appeal for international aid including money, tents, medical aid and helicopters. This suffices in illustrating the economic devastation brought to the country through the earthquake.
How did the Kashmir earthquake affect Kobe?
These include the fact that buildings collapsed and the fact that many trains derailed. Numerous bridges and expressways collapsed and 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe were destroyed as well as gas and electricity supplies being disrupted.
What caused the earthquake in Kashmir?
The Kashmir Earthquake was caused by the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plate boundaries colliding. Its epicentre was located in Azad Kashmir near the city of Muzaffarabad. It occurred at 08:52:37 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:37 UTC) on 8 October 2005. According to the authorities, 79000 people died.
How long did the Kobe earthquake last?
It measured 7.2 on the Richter scale and lasted for 20 seconds. The duration of the tremors was around 20 seconds long.
Which is more severe, LEDC or MEDC?
A well-known principle states that the impact of earthquakes in LEDC's or Less Economically Developed Countries is generally more severe when compared with MEDC's or More Economically Developed Countries. This shall be illustrated by comparing the Kobe Earthquake in Japan of 1995 with the Kashmir Earthquake of 2005.
How many people died in the Kashmir earthquake?
Kashmir Earthquake. Immediately, 1400 people were killed. Buildings were swaying and many collapsed due to the strength of the earthquake. Electricity supplies were cut off, people were trapped in buildings and roads were blocked due to landslides which hindered initial rescue attempts.
Where do earthquakes occur?
An earthquake is the sudden release of energy inside the earth’s crust which creates seismic waves. Earthquakes mainly occur near the edges of plate boundaries. They occur in the form of 3 types of plate boundary.
What are some examples of earthquake proofing?
An example of an earthquake proofing strategy is placing the building on wheels under the ground to try to make the building move with the earthquake.
What type of plate boundary causes earthquakes?
Destructive plate boundaries; where one plate is crushed under the other to form a subduction zone, where, pressure from the friction build up is released causing an earthquake. Constructive plate boundaries; where the earth’s crust moves apart, the mantle rises towards the crust and solidifies this creates friction and creates an earthquake.
What happens when plate boundaries rub against each other?
Conservative plate boundaries move side by side each other in similar or different directions and when they rub against each other this causes friction and then the release of pressure causes an earthquake. The infrastructure and buildings in MEDC’s are made very differently than in LEDC’s. For example, in San Francisco most building are built ...
What are the three P's of an earthquake?
The best way to act when there is a risk of an earthquake is the three P’s: plan, prepare and prediction. Using the first and second P’s we can plan and prepare what to do in the result of an earthquake such as buy good equipment for the emergency services and educate people in what to do in the event of an earthquake.
Is LEDC cheaper than MEDC?
It is also cheap and grows very quickly, which, is very important for people who live in LEDC’s as they simply cannot afford the “hi-tech” materials that MEDC’s can. In MEDC’s there is a much lower death count and a drastically higher insurance cost. In LEDC’s there is a much higher death count and a significantly lower insurance cost.
What are the factors that contribute to the death of people in an earthquake?
Illiteracy and Ignorance of emergency procedure when an earthquake strikes could have posed as a major factor in the amount of people that died. This idea could be further strengthened when you consider that many people in LEDC's do not possess modern education. This is insofar as a the personal scale goes.
How much money did Pakistan lose in the earthquake?
Pakistan lost a total of approximately $500,000,000, which led to the president of the time, Musharraf, to appeal for international aid including money, tents, medical aid and helicopters. This suffices in illustrating the economic devastation brought to the country through the earthquake.
How did the Kashmir earthquake affect Kobe?
These include the fact that buildings collapsed and the fact that many trains derailed. Numerous bridges and expressways collapsed and 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe were destroyed as well as gas and electricity supplies being disrupted.
What caused the earthquake in Kashmir?
The Kashmir Earthquake was caused by the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plate boundaries colliding. Its epicentre was located in Azad Kashmir near the city of Muzaffarabad. It occurred at 08:52:37 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:37 UTC) on 8 October 2005. According to the authorities, 79000 people died.
How long did the Kobe earthquake last?
It measured 7.2 on the Richter scale and lasted for 20 seconds. The duration of the tremors was around 20 seconds long.
Which is more severe, LEDC or MEDC?
A well-known principle states that the impact of earthquakes in LEDC's or Less Economically Developed Countries is generally more severe when compared with MEDC's or More Economically Developed Countries. This shall be illustrated by comparing the Kobe Earthquake in Japan of 1995 with the Kashmir Earthquake of 2005.
How many people died in the Kashmir earthquake?
Kashmir Earthquake. Immediately, 1400 people were killed. Buildings were swaying and many collapsed due to the strength of the earthquake. Electricity supplies were cut off, people were trapped in buildings and roads were blocked due to landslides which hindered initial rescue attempts.
