How many sets of numbers are there in Korean?
There are two sets of numbers in Korean: the native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system.
How many one-syllable words are there in Korean?
The words used for the set of numbers from 1-10, plus the numbers for 100, 1000, and even 10,000 are all only one-syllable words! The first set of numbers is called the Sino-Korean numbers system. This set has its roots in Chinese numbers, so you might want to think of this one as using the “China System”.
Should I learn the Sino-Korean numbers system or not?
You’d have to learn many more numbers than you would be using the Sino-Korean numbers system. That is because each multiple of ten has a new name in English. In Korean, it’s just a matter of simple multiplication. For example, 10 in Korean is 십 (sip). 20 in Korean is literally “two-ten” (이십 | isip), 30 is “three-ten” (삼십 | samsip) and so on.
How do you count in Korean?
The challenge with learning how to count in Korean is that there are two different systems of numbers. The first is the Sino-Korean number system, and the second is the Native Korean number system. We’ll get to those in a bit. First, let’s get an overview of the Korean numbers. Let’s get started by taking a look at what we’re going to learn today.
Why are there 2 types of numbers in Korean?
One number system is called Sino-Korean numbers, and this is a number system based on Chinese characters, and the other is called native Korean numbers, and as the name of the number system would suggest, this is based on Korean language.
What are the two number systems in Korean?
The Korean language has two regularly used sets of numerals: a native Korean system and Sino-Korean system. The native Korean number system is used for general counting, like counting up to 99.
Which Korean number system should I learn first?
Let's look at the Sino-Korean numbers first, because they are easier: Sino-Korean Numbers. The Sino-Korean numbers are used in limited situations. As each of these are taught throughout the upcoming lessons, you will slowly learn when to use the Sino-Korean numbers over the Korean numbers.
What is Sino-Korean number system and its uses?
Sino-Korean is the term for Korean words that originated from the Chinese language. In fact, 60% of Korean vocabulary is Sino-Korean. You'll use the Sino-Korean number system is for addresses, dates, money/currency, numbers greater than 100, and telephone numbers.
Why do Koreans say Hana Dul set?
If you've ever heard someone Korean say “hana, dul, set” when counting 1, 2, 3 you are already aware of this system. It is used mainly to count objects or people, to indicate ages (although both systems can be for this), and to express hours, but not minutes or seconds.
What does 48 mean in Korean culture?
How to Say Your Age in KoreanKoreanRomanizationEnglish마흔일곱 살maheunilgop sal47 years old마흔여덟 살maheunyeodeol sal48 years old마흔아홉 살maheunahop sal49 years old쉰 살swin sal50 years old105 more rows
Should I learn native or Sino-Korean numbers?
The Native Korean number system is used for general counting, like when you're counting out loud, up to 99. It's also used to count people, hours, things, ages, and more. Sino-Korean numbers are used for things like dates, money, minutes, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.
What are pure Korean words?
Pure Korean words are essentially words that Koreans were using before they started borrowing words from the Chinese. In Korean, pure Korean words are sometimes referred to as 토박이말 or 고유어 (固有語), which translates in English as indigenous language or native tongue.
What Korean numbers are pure?
Korean Numbers: Native 1: 하나 (hana, but is usually shortened to 한 or han) 2: 둘 (dul) 3: 셋 (set) 4: 넷 (net) 5: 다섯 (daseot)
Is 8 a lucky number in Korea?
Korean Lucky Numbers Similar to many Asian cultures, specific numbers are said to be associated with luck and prosperity. In Korea, numbers like 8, 9, and 3 are often considered lucky.
How can you easily memorize the Korean numbers?
2:5512:31A Faster Way to Learn Korean Numbers | Tutoring My BrotherYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou have one ten. And then one so if you're doing 20 you have two tens. If you're doing twenty oneMoreYou have one ten. And then one so if you're doing 20 you have two tens. If you're doing twenty one you have two ten one that's how you go all the way up to 99.
What is pure Korean numbers used for?
Topic #1 – How to know when to use Pure Korean vs Sino-Korean numbersWhen to use Sino-Korean:When to use Pure Korean:Giving a phone number A room number When doing math For money When discussing the number itself Years/centuries Page numbersCounting objects Counting people Telling age
What is Korean phone number?
+82South Korea / Dialing code
How do you say the numbers 1 to 10 in Korean?
0:001:03Counting 1 to 10 in Korean - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clip하나부터 열까지 세어 봐요. 1 2 3 4 5 이어 4l 거 8 9 2r 한 번 더.More하나부터 열까지 세어 봐요. 1 2 3 4 5 이어 4l 거 8 9 2r 한 번 더.
How many Korean numbers are there?
Now that you know the 99 Korean numbers, it’s time to talk about counters. Counting in Korean requires tags that allow us to identify what types or class of things we’re counting.
Why is ten thousand an inflection point?
Ten thousand is really an inflection point in this number system because Koreans count by increments of 10,000. This is unlike most of the Western world that counts in multiples of 1,000.
What happens if you go over 99?
If you go over 99, you just switch to the other system, which can go to the trillions and more. Third, you use native Korean numbers when telling time. It’s a little bit tricky because you use it only for the hours. The “minutes” are denoted in the Sino-Korean system, which we’ll study later.
When to use native Korean numbers?
Okay, let’s start with the native Korean numbers. These numbers have three primary uses: First, they’re used when you’re counting in Korean. You use these numbers when, say, you want to know how many students there are in your class, or how many times you’ve been late.
What are the Sino-Korean numbers used for?
The Sino-Korean numbers are used to count larger numbers.
What is the counter for age?
The counter for age is 살 (“sal”).
How many seumulhanas are there in 21?
So for 21, you’ll have 20, which is 스물 and one, which is 다섯, and you just straight up combine them into 스물하나 (“seumulhana”).
What is a Sino Korean number?
Sino Korean numbers are used with more abstract concepts or a string of numbers. For example telephone numbers, room number, address. In fact it is used in any circumstances not falling into one of the categories of using pure Korean numbers. From 100 onwards there is no differentiation between the Sino Korean system and the pure Korean system.
How many number systems are there in Korean?
When I first heard there are two number systems In Korean, I was like ‘Oh no!’ In this post I will introduce both of them and try to summarise their different usages together with a cheatsheet PDF summary on the two Korean number systems. As a beginner, instead of being frustrated at not being to tell exactly in which scenario which system should be used, simply remember that all three expressions 하나, 한 and 일 means one is good enough. That will allowed you to understand numbers in any situation. Moving on to intermediate stage, you will get exposed to usages of numbers in day-to-day conversations so much that it comes naturally which system to use. You will get to a stage that 일 시간 sounds super weird, while 한 시간 sounds just right.
Is there a difference between the Korean system and the Sino Korean system?
From 100 onwards there is no differentiation between the Sino Korean system and the pure Korean system. For example 365 is 삼백육십오.
What does Sam Sib-o bun mean?
For example, sam-sib-o bun ( 삼십오 분; 三十五 分) means "__:35" or "thirty-five minutes.". The native Korean numerals are used for the hours in the 12-hour system and for the hours 0:00 to 12:00 in the 24-hour system. The hours 13:00 to 24:00 in the 24-hour system are denoted using both the native Korean numerals and the Sino-Korean numerals.
How many numerals are there in Korean?
The Korean language has two regularly used sets of numerals, a native Korean system and Sino-Korean system.
How to pronounce "yesun-yeoseot"?
The usual liaison and consonant-tensing rules apply, so for example, 예순여섯 yesun-yeoseot (sixty-six) is pronounced like [예순녀섣] ( yesun-nyeoseot) and 칠십 chil-sip (seventy) is pronounced like [칠씹] chil-ssip .
How are the descriptive forms for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 20 formed?
The descriptive forms for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 20 are formed by "dropping the last letter" from the original native cardinal, so to speak. Examples:
What does "duset" mean?
두셋 duset ("two or three") / 두세 duse ("two or three" in front of measure words) 서넛 seoneot ("three or four") / 서너 seoneo ("three or four" in front of measure words) 두서넛 duseoneot ("two or three or four") / 두서너 duseoneo ("two or three or four" in front of measure words)
What is 101 in Korean?
For counting above 100, Sino-Korean words are used, sometimes in combination: 101 can be baek-hana or baeg-il .
What does "sal" mean in Korean?
When denoting the age of a person, one will usually use sal ( 살) for the native Korean numerals, and se ( 세; 歲) for Sino-Korean. For example, seumul-daseot sal ( 스물다섯 살) and i-sib-o se ( 이십오 세; 二十五 歲) both mean 'twenty-five-year-old'. See also East Asian age reckoning .
What is the key to Korean numbers?
The key to Korean numbers is to count the zeros.
How many numbers do you need to count in Korean?
The nice thing about learning how to count in Korean is that you will only need to learn around 35-40 numbers. Once you know those numbers, you’ll have everything you’ll ever need to count in Korean (including large numbers!).
How many words do you need to memorize to count to a billion?
Though you only had to memorize 17 words using the Sino-Korean numbers system to be able to count to a billion, it should be reassuring to know that you need to learn even less to know the whole Native Korean numbers!
How to memorize Sino-Korean numbers?
There are many ways to memorize these core Sino-Korean numbers. One is creating a peg system. This is just one method you may wish to use!
What is the Korean currency called?
As you may know, the Korean currency is called the won.
Which is more modern, Korean or Sino Korean?
The Native Korean numbers system is a bit more modern than the Sino-Korean numbers system. Like the country of Korea, it has a much lower population (only 99 numbers to be precise), and it tends to be more than one layer (many of the numbers are at least two syllables)!
How many versions of zero are there in Korean?
There are two different versions of “zero” for Korean numbers.
What are the native and Sino numbers used for?
When it comes to telling time, both the native and Sino numbers are used. Native numbers are used for the hour and Sino numbers are used for the minutes. I am assuming that you are thoroughly confused by now. It will take some practice to get used to using two different number systems for telling time.
What is the Korean number system called?
January 27, 2021. Did you know that there are two different number systems used in Korea? One is called native numbers, and the other is called Sino numbers.
When to use counters in Korean?
Counters should be added to the numbers in sentences in Korean. When a number is used in a sentence to indicate a number of things or people, a particle must accompany the number. These particles are often referred to as “counters.”. Counters are used with both native and Sino numbers.
Why do we say numbers backwards?
Saying the numbers backwards helps you imprint each number in your head instead of just memorizing them in order.
What is the meaning of "sino-korean"?
Sino-Korean refers to words and numbers that originated in or influenced by China. About 60 percent of Korean vocabulary has Chinese roots and can be written in Chinese characters called 한자 (han-ja).
What are the native numbers in Korean?
Korean native numbers 1 to 99. Native numbers are the original Korean number system. These numbers are used for counting, for age, and for the hour portion of time. Have you ever taken a Korean martial arts class?
How to use the number in a sentence?
In English sentences, we simply use the number as the adjective for the item or person that we’re describing, such as ten cats, two apples, five men, etc. In a Korean sentence, you need to state the noun first and then add the number after the noun. The counter then comes after the number.
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How much discount is there for LingoDeer?
Hear some of the Sino-Korean numbers together ( provided by LingoDeer - you can get a 15% discount on their courses with the code OMNIGLOT )
What are the Hindu-Arabic numerals?
Hindu-Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc) are used for most situations, but the Hanja numerals are sometimes used for prices.
What are the two sets of numbers in Korean?
There are two sets of numbers in Korean: the native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system . The native numbers are used for numbers of items (1-99) and age, while the Sino-Korean system is based on Chinese numbers and are used for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.
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Overview
Construction
For both native and Sino- Korean numerals, the teens (11 through 19) are represented by a combination of tens and the ones places. For instance, 15 would be sib-o (십오; 十五), but not usually il-sib-o in the Sino-Korean system, and yeol-daseot (열다섯) in native Korean. Twenty through ninety are likewise represented in this place-holding manner in the Sino-Korean system, while Native Korean has its own unique set of words, as can be seen in the chart below. The gro…
Pronunciation
The initial consonants of measure words and numbers following the native cardinals 여덟 ("eight", only when the ㅂ is not pronounced) and 열 ("ten") become tensed consonants when possible. Thus for example:
• 열둘 yeol-dul (twelve) is pronounced like [열뚤] yeol-ttul
• 여덟권 yeodeol-gwon (eight (books)) is pronounced like [여덜꿘] yeodeol-kkwon
Constant suffixes used in Sino-Korean ordinal numerals
Beon (번; 番), ho (호; 號), cha (차; 次), and hoe (회; 回) are always used with Sino-Korean or Arabic ordinal numerals. For example, Yihoseon (이호선; 二號線) is Line Number Two in a metropolitan subway system. Samsipchilbeongukdo (37번국도; 37番國道) is highway number 37. They cannot be used interchangeably.
906호 (號) is 'Apt #906' in a mailing address. 906 without ho (호) is not used in spoken Korean t…
Substitution for disambiguation
In commerce or the financial sector, some hanja for each Sino-Korean numbers are replaced by alternative ones to prevent ambiguity or retouching.
For verbally communicating number sequences such as phone numbers, ID numbers, etc., especially over the phone, native Korean numbers for 1 and 2 are sometimes substituted for the Sino-Korean numbers. For example, o-o-o hana-dul-hana-dul (오오오 하나둘하나둘) instead of o …
Notes
• Note 1: ^ Korean assimilation rules apply as if the underlying form were 십륙 |sip.ryuk|, giving sim-nyuk instead of the expected sib-yuk.
• Note 2: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ These names are considered archaic, and are not used.
• Note 3: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The numbers higher than 10 (hae) are not usually used.
See also
• Korean language
• Korean count word