Unable to fight any longer, Chief Joseph
Chief Joseph
Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, popularly known as Chief Joseph, Young Joseph, or Joseph the Younger, was a leader of the Wal-lam-wat-kain band of Nez Perce, a Native American tribe of the interior Pacific Northwest region of the United States, in the latter half of the 19th century. He succeeded …
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When did Chief Joseph surrender?
October 5, 1877On October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph, exhausted and disheartened, surrendered in the Bears Paw Mountains of Montana, forty miles south of Canada.
What was Chief Joseph surrender speech?
"Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever." On October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph spoke these words during his surrender in the Bear Paw Mountains of Montana.
Who defeated Chief Joseph?
Gen. Nelson AThe Nez Percé were finally surrounded in the Bear Paw mountains of Montana, within 40 miles (64 km) of the Canadian border. On October 5 Chief Joseph surrendered to Gen. Nelson A.
What did Chief Joseph refuse to do?
When Joseph grew up and assumed the chieftanship, he was under increasing governmental pressure to abandon his Wallowa land and join the rest of the Nez Perce on their reservation near Lapwai, Idaho. Joseph refused, saying that he had promised his father he would never leave.
What was Chief Joseph famous quote?
“I believe much trouble and blood would be saved if we opened our hearts more.” “It does not require many words to speak the truth.” “The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it.”
What was the last Indian tribe to surrender?
This Date in Native History: On September 4, 1886, the great Apache warrior Geronimo surrendered in Skeleton Canyon, Arizona, after fighting for his homeland for almost 30 years. He was the last American Indian warrior to formally surrender to the United States.
What did Chief Joseph promise his father before he died?
Before his father died, Joseph promised his father that he would not sell the land of the Wallowa Valley. Joseph did everything he could to keep the peace with the settlers. However, in 1877 one of the other Nez Perce bands got into a fight and killed several white settlers.
Why is Chief Joseph a hero?
Chief Joseph lived among the Nez Perce tribe. They resided in what is now Northeastern Oregon and Southeastern Washington. This Nez Perce chief still is a hero today because of his resiliency in fighting for what he knew was right. He was able to capture the hearts of his followers and of many Americans.
Why did Chief Joseph say I will fight no more forever?
"I Will Fight No More Forever" documents this long and violent struggle between Euro-Americans and Native Americans for the lands and resources of North America. It emphasizes the oppression of the Nez Perce by the U.S. government and its military, eventually resulting in the displacement and death of the Indians.
Did Chief Joseph say let me be a free man?
Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act for myself -- and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty.
What did General Howard tell Chief Joseph?
Chief Joseph wrote down his recollection of the comment: “General Howard replied, 'If you let the time run over one day, the soldiers will be there to drive you on to the reservation, and all your cattle and horses outside of the reservation will fall into the hands of the white men” (Chief Joseph's Own Story, ...
Who said this quote when the Nez Perce surrendered in 1877?
Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce peoples surrenders to U.S. General Nelson A. Miles in the Bear Paw mountains of Montana, declaring, “Hear me, my chiefs: My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.”
Where was Chief Joseph's speech?
Here is the text of Chief Joseph's surrender speech at the Bear Paw Mountains battleground in Montana on Oct. 5, 1877: “Tell General Howard I know his heart.
What central idea about the government of the United States is expressed in the 1879 speech by Chief Joseph?
What central idea about the government of the United States is expressed in the 1879 Speech by Chief Joseph? The government has misunderstood the wishes of the American Indians.
Where did Joseph go after surrendering?
Following his surrender, Chief Joseph and his people were escorted, first to Kansas, and then to what is present-day Oklahoma. Joseph spent the next several years pleading his people's case, even meeting with President Rutherford Hayes in 1879.
How many men did Joseph surrender to his enemy?
Having seen his warriors reduced to just 87 fighting men, having weathered the loss of his own brother, Olikut, and having seen many of the women and children near starvation, Chief Joseph surrendered to his enemy, delivering one of the great speeches in American history.
Who Was Chief Joseph?
When the United States attempted to force the Nez Perce to move to a reservation in 1877, Chief Joseph reluctantly agreed. Following the killing of a group of white settlers, tensions erupted again, and Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, in what is considered one of the great retreats in military history.
What did the Nez Perce convert to?
He'd been one of the early Nez Perce leaders to convert to Christianity, and his influence had gone a long way toward establishing peace with his white neighbors. In 1855, he forged a new treaty that created a new reservation for the Nez Perce. But that peace was fragile.
What did Chief Joseph do to avoid defeat?
Chief Joseph understood there would be brutal repercussions and in an effort to avoid defeat, and most likely his own death, he led his people on what is now widely considered one of the most remarkable retreats in military history.
What did the irate chief of the Wallowa Valley do?
The irate chief denounced his former American friends and destroyed his Bible. More significantly, he refused to sign off on the boundaries of this "new" reservation and leave the Wallowa Valley.
What is Joseph the Elder's name?
His formal Native American name translates to Thunder Rolling Down a Mountain, but he was largely known as Joseph, the same name his father, Joseph the Elder , had taken after being baptized in 1838. Joseph the Elder's relationship with the whites had been unprecedented.
When did Chief Joseph surrender?
In 1877, Chief Joseph formally surrendered to U.S. troops after he and his tribe, the Nez Perce, fought and outmaneuvered their enemies during a three-month-long, 1,400-mile retreat along the West in hopes of reaching Canada.
How did Chief Joseph die?
He never gave up hope that one day, Native Americans would achieve freedom and equality. In 1904, Chief Joseph died, according to his doctor, of a broken heart.
What was Chief Joseph's speech?
On October 5, 1877, his speech, as he surrendered to General Howard, immortalized him in American history forever: "I am tired of fighting. Our chiefs are killed.
Did Chief Joseph ever return to his homeland?
Chief Joseph never got to return to his homeland as was promised. Still, despite seeing his tribesmen die of disease and at the hands of the white man, he never gave up being the conscience of his people. He never gave up hope that one day, Native Americans would achieve freedom and equality.